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1.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 13(49): e1-e14, ene.-mar. 2011. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-86373

RESUMO

Introducción: la Junta Directiva de la Asociación Española de Pediatría de Atención Primaria (AEPap) nos planteamos realizar un análisis comparativo de la situación de la asistencia a la población infantojuvenil en Atención Primaria en las distintas comunidades autónomas españolas a través de los datos aportados por las diferentes sociedades autonómicas federadas. En este artículo se expone la segunda parte del estudio. Material y métodos: en la primavera de 2010 realizamos una encuesta utilizando la tecnología de la Web 2.0 a 16 pediatras expertos conocedores de la situación de la asistencia a la población infantojuvenil en España, uno por cada una de las comunidades autónomas federadas en la AEPap. Han contestado a 39 preguntas consensuadas seleccionadas que buscaban diferencias organizativas y asistenciales intercomunitarias. Resultados: se han encontrado importantes discrepancias en la manera de organizar las consultas de Atención Primaria entre las distintas regiones que generan inequidades para los niños, sus familias y los profesionales. Discusión y conclusiones: hemos denominado "puntos negros" a las características más desfavorables, como plazas de Pediatría de Atención Primaria cubiertas por profesionales sin la especialidad, escasez de Enfermería Pediátrica, horarios de trabajo vespertinos, sueldos bajos y dificultades en el acceso a Internet. Las comunidades más deficientes en la calidad de la asistencia pediátrica son Andalucía y Madrid, con tres de estos puntos negros; las siguen Cataluña y Murcia con dos. Corresponde a la Administración sanitaria mejorar estas diferencias o se crearán divergencias insalvables en los recursos adjudicados a la asistencia sanitaria de los niños y adolescentes en función del lugar donde residan (AU)


Introduction: The board of directors of the Spanish Association of Primary Care Paediatrics (AEPap) decided to address an analysis comparing the situation of child and adolescent assistance in primary care in different regions through the data provided by the corresponding regional federated societies. Material and methods: In spring 2010 we conducted a survey using Web 2.0 technology with 16 expert paediatricians on the status of child and adolescent primary health care in Spain, we chose one paediatrician for each of the Spanish autonomous region. They answered 39 selected consensuated questions seeking organizational and intercommunity health care differences. Results: We found significant discrepancies in the way of organizing consultations in primary care between different regions. It generates iniquities to children, their families and professionals. We defined weak points as the posts with most unfavourable features such as general practitioners in paediatric offices, shortage of paediatric nursing, long work hours (work in the evening), low wages and lack of access to the Internet. The worst communities in this regard are Andalucia and Madrid with three of these weak points, followed by Catalonia and Murcia. We have only found four communities without weak points of care. Conclusion: To reduce these differences in order to avoid important gaps in health resources devoted to children and adolescents falls on health authorities (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendências , Prática Profissional/tendências , Prática Profissional , Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde , /tendências , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Enquete Socioeconômica , Prática Profissional/organização & administração , /organização & administração , /normas
2.
Cir Pediatr ; 15(1): 38-40, 2002 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12025476

RESUMO

The diaphragmatic hernia usually appears in neonatal period. The late onset, due to diafragmatic tear after blunt trauma, is exceptional. We report the case of a boy aged 13, who was studied for epigastric pain since two months. Contrast gastrointestinal study showed bowel loops in left hemithorax. The patient had a blunt abdominal trauma due to a fallen from a horse, when he was 6 year old. It was performed a thoracotomy with reinsertion of intestinal structures into the abdomen and closure of the anterolateral tear of left hemidiaphragm. Postoperative progress was without event and the boy was discharged home well. We emphasize the lack of symptoms during seven years after trauma and we point out that diaphragm rupture may occur. Symptoms could be no specific, only light respiratory or digestive alterations.


Assuntos
Hérnia Diafragmática Traumática , Traumatismos Abdominais/complicações , Adolescente , Hérnia Diafragmática Traumática/diagnóstico , Hérnia Diafragmática Traumática/etiologia , Hérnia Diafragmática Traumática/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Fatores de Tempo , Ferimentos não Penetrantes/complicações
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