RESUMO
Harmful use of alcohol-the prime gateway drug to other addictions-is also a problem in Cuba, even though the National Program for Prevention of Harmful Use of Alcohol includes the most effective measures used in analogous programs around the world. As a participant in the program's committee and empirical observer of its accomplishments and unaccomplished goals, I draw attention to the community's attitude of tolerance toward intoxication manifested by the lack of proportional consequences, and I insist on the need to broaden the community's understanding of the risks of non-social drinking, which in Latin America is practically limited to alcoholism and its complications. This undervalues the damage wreaked by unpredictable and dangerous behavior under the influence, as well as the suffering of codependents and other "passive drinkers," and the adverse effects of even social drinking. KEYWORDS Alcohol abuse/prevention and control, alcohol consumption, alcohol drinking/culture, alcoholism, drinking behavior, behavior and behavior mechanisms, social determinants of health, social reinforcement, mass media, communication, Cuba.
Assuntos
Alcoolismo/prevenção & controle , Cultura , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Meios de Comunicação de Massa , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/etnologia , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/psicologia , Alcoolismo/etnologia , Atitude Frente a Saúde , Cuba/epidemiologia , HumanosRESUMO
El texto muestra los objetivos psicoterapéuticos, además de la importancia de las escuelas teóricas de mayor utilización mundial con los criterios sobre su beneficio potencial en la rehabilitación, los cuales se consideran indispensables en la recuperación de estos enfermos, así como los recursos de comunicación figurativa mediante símiles, metáforas y temas que se valoran como efectivos para trascender, en algún grado, la comunicación cognitiva y tocar lo efectivo de estos pacientes adictos y sus familiares.
