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Rev Med Suisse ; 15(668): 1926-1931, 2019 Oct 23.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31643153

RESUMO

Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection is the most frequent notifiable sexually transmitted infection (STI) in Switzerland. The infection is most frequently observed in 15 to 24 year-old-women and in 25 to 34 year-old-men. 50-75 % of the Chlamydia trachomatis carriage are asymptomatic, making the infection difficult to diagnose and increasing the untreated specimen, leading to complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy or pelvic inflammatory disease. Despite having a sexual prevention at school, the youths seem to have a lack of knowledge about CT, her transmission and her complications. We performed a survey, which showed that 60.5 % of the participants ignored that this bacteria is mostly asymptomatic. We also found that 11 % of the participants believed that there is no possible relapse of the infection. The prevention must be strengthened, mostly because there is no program in Switzerland, letting every physician to his own beliefs. The medical consultation is an ideal opportunity for this prevention and the youths shared their wish to discuss more about it with health professionals.


L'infection à Chlamydia trachomatis (en italique) (CT) est l'infection sexuellement transmissible à déclaration obligatoire la plus fréquente de Suisse. L'infection touche les femmes de 15 à 24 ans. Son caractère souvent asymptomatique (50-75%) rend sa détection difficile et accroît le risque de ne pas être traitée et de développer des complications : infertilité, grossesse extra-utérine, douleurs abdominales chroniques. Malgré une éducation en santé sexuelle dispensée dans les écoles, les jeunes manquent d'informations au sujet de CT comme notre enquête l'a révélé, ainsi 61% de la population sondée ignore le caractère asymptomatique de cette bactérie. Les messages de prévention doivent être améliorés. La consultation médicale est un contexte idéal pour effectuer cette prévention, les jeunes souhaitant en discuter avec un professionnel de la santé.


Assuntos
Infecções por Chlamydia/epidemiologia , Infecções por Chlamydia/microbiologia , Chlamydia trachomatis , Objetivos , Educação em Saúde , Adolescente , Adulto , Doenças Assintomáticas/epidemiologia , Erradicação de Doenças , Feminino , Humanos , Infertilidade/epidemiologia , Infertilidade/microbiologia , Masculino , Doença Inflamatória Pélvica/epidemiologia , Doença Inflamatória Pélvica/microbiologia , Gravidez , Suíça/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
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