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1.
Can Med Educ J ; 11(6): e8-e16, 2020 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33349749

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Early patient encounters in medical education are an important element of clinical skill development. This study explores the experiences of volunteer inpatients (VIPs) participating in clinical skills training with junior medical students (JMS) solely for educational purposes. METHODS: Following first-year medical students practicing history taking and clinical examinations with VIPs at Toronto General Hospital (TGH) and Toronto Western Hospital (TWH), patients completed a questionnaire and a short audio-recorded interview. This study used a mixed methodological approach. A 5-point Likert-scaled survey queried satisfaction regarding the recruitment process, student and faculty interactions and patient demographics (e.g. age and educational background). A 10-minute follow-up interview investigated patient perspectives. Survey responses were correlated to patient demographics and descriptive thematic analysis summarized trends in patient perspectives. RESULTS: Of 93 consenting VIPs, 66% were male and 58% participated at TGH. The mean overall experience was positive (4.76 and 4.93 at TGH and TWH, respectively). Three themes emerging through thematic analysis were Not "Just" a Medical Student, Patient as Teacher, and Promoting Best Practices. VIPs reported positive experiences when they were adequately informed of the VIP role during recruitment, and when students exhibited confidence, interest, and respect throughout the session. CONCLUSION: Study results provide clarity about VIP experiences with JMS and lay a foundation for improved patient satisfaction and best practices within clinical skills curricula in the health professions.


OBJECTIF: L'exposition clinique précoce en éducation médicale est un élément important du développement des habiletés cliniques. Cette étude explore les expériences de patients hospitalisés bénévoles (PHB) qui participent à la formation sur les habiletés cliniques des étudiants de 1re année en médecine (ÉJM) à des fins purement éducatives. MÉTHODES: Après que les étudiants de première année aient effectué des anamnèses et des examens cliniques auprès de PHB à la Toronto General Hospital (TGH) et à la Toronto Western Hospital (TWH), les patients ont répondu à un questionnaire et ont fait une courte entrevue audio qui a été enregistrée. Cette étude a utilisé une approche méthodologique mixte. Un sondage basé sur l'échelle de Likert à 5 points a évalué le degré de satisfaction en ce qui a trait au processus de recrutement, aux interactions entre les étudiants et le corps professoral et aux caractéristiques démographiques des patients (p. ex. âge et niveau d'instruction). Une entrevue de suivi de dix minutes a permis d'examiner le point de vue des patients. Les réponses du sondage ont été mises en corrélation avec les caractéristiques démographiques des patients et une analyse thématique descriptive a résumé les tendances liées aux perspectives des patients. RÉSULTATS: Sur les 93 PHB consentants, 66 % étaient des hommes et 58 % d'entre eux ont participé à la TGH. En moyenne, l'expérience générale s'est avérée positive (4,76 et 4,93 à la TGH et à la TWH, respectivement). Les trois thèmes qui ont émergé de l'analyse thématique sont: pas « seulement ¼ un étudiant en médecine; le patient comme enseignant et, la promotion des pratiques exemplaires. Les PHB ont rapporté avoir eu des expériences positives lorsqu'ils étaient bien informés de leur rôle durant le recrutement et lorsque les étudiants faisaient preuve de confiance, d'intérêt et de respect tout au long de la session. CONCLUSION: Les résultats de l'étude apportent des clarifications en ce qui a trait aux expériences des PHB avec les étudiants en première année de médecine, et ils jettent les bases qui permettront d'améliorer la satisfaction des patients et les meilleures pratiques du programme de formation en habiletés cliniques dans les professions de la santé.

2.
Drug Alcohol Depend ; 137: 48-54, 2014 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24529687

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Injection drug use is a skill learned in social settings. Change the Cycle (CTC), a peer-delivered, one-session intervention, is designed to reduce among people who inject drugs (PIDs) injection initiation-related behaviours (i.e., speaking positively about injecting to non-injectors, injecting in front of non-injectors, explaining or showing a non-injector how to inject) and initiation of non-injectors. We hypothesized that participation in CTC would lead to reductions in initiation-related behaviours six months later. METHODS: Using respondent driven sampling (RDS), 98 PIDs were recruited in Toronto, Canada to participate in pilot testing of CTC. The baseline session consisted of a structured interview, the peer-delivered CTC intervention, instructions regarding RDS coupon distribution, and an invitation to return in six months for a follow-up interview. For the 84 PIDs completing the six-month interview, we compared initiation-related behaviours at baseline with six-month follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of PIDs offering to initiate a non-injector was reduced from 8.4% (95% CI: 2.5, 15.9) at baseline to 1.59% (95% CI: 0.4, 3.7) at 6-month follow-up. The prevalence of speaking positively about injection to non-injectors also decreased significantly. The proportion of PIDs who helped a non-injector with a first injection at baseline was 6.2% (95% CI: 2.1, 11.3) and at follow-up was 3.5% (95% CI: 0.8, 7.1). Paired analyses of initiator baseline versus follow-up data showed a 72.7% reduction in initiation (95%CI: 47.7, 83.1). CONCLUSIONS: While further refinements remain to be tested, pilot study results suggest that CTC holds promise as a prevention intervention.


Assuntos
Grupo Associado , Comportamento Social , Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/prevenção & controle , Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/psicologia , Adulto , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Projetos Piloto , Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
3.
Nurs Que ; 12(5): 25-6, 1992.
Artigo em Inglês, Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1291930
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