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Clin Transl Oncol ; 22(12): 2364-2368, 2020 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32449128

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: There are no large reported series determining the Covid-19 cancer patient's characteristics. We determine whether differences exist in cumulative incidence and mortality of Covid-19 infection between cancer patients and general population in Madrid. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We reviewed 1069 medical records of all cancer patients admitted at Oncology department between Feb 1 and April 7, 2020. We described Covid-19 cumulative incidence, treatment outcome, mortality, and associated risk factors. RESULTS: We detected 45/1069 Covid-19 diagnoses in cancer patients vs 42,450/6,662,000 in total population (p < 0.00001). Mortality rate: 19/45 cancer patients vs 5586/42,450 (p = 0.0001). Mortality was associated with older median age, adjusted by staging and histology (74 vs 63.5 years old, OR 1.06, p = 0.03). Patients who combined hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin presented 3/18 deaths, regardless of age, staging, histology, cancer treatment and comorbidities (OR 0.02, p = 0.03). CONCLUSION: Cancer patients are vulnerable to Covid-19 with an increase in complications. Combined hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin is presented as a good treatment option.


Assuntos
Infecções por Coronavirus/complicações , Infecções por Coronavirus/mortalidade , Neoplasias/complicações , Neoplasias/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/complicações , Pneumonia Viral/mortalidade , Idoso , Azitromicina/uso terapêutico , Betacoronavirus/isolamento & purificação , COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/diagnóstico , Infecções por Coronavirus/tratamento farmacológico , Combinação de Medicamentos , Feminino , Humanos , Hidroxicloroquina/uso terapêutico , Incidência , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias/patologia , Pandemias , Pneumonia Viral/diagnóstico , Pneumonia Viral/tratamento farmacológico , Fatores de Risco , SARS-CoV-2 , Espanha/epidemiologia , Resultado do Tratamento
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