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1.
Med Sante Trop ; 28(4): 385-389, 2018 Nov 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30728115

RESUMO

In Morocco, leishmaniases are a major public health problem due to their genetic diversity and geographical distribution. Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L. tropica is endemic in the center of the country; it has a high risk of transmission, with Phlebotomus sergenti as vector. This study aimed to identify the vectors of Leishmania and the epidemiological trends of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Afourer, Morocco. The entomological study used both adhesive and CDC miniature light trap to capture six different species: P. sergenti (50.21 %), P. papatasi (18.45 %), P. longicuspis (17.17 %), P. perniciosus (12.02 %), S. minuta (1.93 %) and P. chabaudi (0.21 %). The life cycle of sand flies in this area is characterized by a biphasic trend with two activity peaks, in May and November. Hence, the highest transmission levels are likely to occur from early summer to the end of autumn. However, the epidemiological status of leishmaniasis in Afourer between 2009-2013 showed a significant decreasing trend - of 87.7 %.


Assuntos
Insetos Vetores/parasitologia , Leishmaniose/epidemiologia , Leishmaniose/parasitologia , Animais , Feminino , Humanos , Leishmaniose/transmissão , Masculino , Marrocos/epidemiologia , Phlebotomus/parasitologia , Psychodidae/parasitologia , Estações do Ano
2.
Arch Pediatr ; 21(7): 750-3, 2014 Jul.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24947109

RESUMO

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a rare, polymorphic disease in children. Mycotic aneurysm is a rare condition that complicates about 2.5 to 10% of cases of endocarditis. It is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality [1,2]. Mycotic aneurysms are often asymptomatic, physical examination is poor, but the diagnosis should be considered with the triad including fever, abdominal pain, and abdominal mass beating. Abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography are the most useful for the identification of the aneurysmal mass. However, angiography is an interesting addition to confirm the diagnosis and implement a treatment procedure [3]. The treatment of SMA aneurysms is largely surgical. IE treatment is based on antibiotic therapy combined with surgical repair. We report the case of a 15-year-old patient, first operated for an SMA aneurysm complicating the course of IE, who secondarily underwent mitral valve repair. We review the epidemiology, diagnosis, and care principles of mycotic aneurysms of the SMA.


Assuntos
Aneurisma Infectado/complicações , Endocardite Bacteriana/complicações , Artéria Mesentérica Superior , Adolescente , Aneurisma Infectado/diagnóstico , Aneurisma Infectado/microbiologia , Aneurisma Infectado/terapia , Ecocardiografia , Endocardite Bacteriana/terapia , Feminino , Humanos , Angiografia por Ressonância Magnética , Artéria Mesentérica Superior/cirurgia , Estreptococos Viridans/isolamento & purificação
5.
Rev Pneumol Clin ; 69(5): 283-6, 2013 Oct.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23688721

RESUMO

Severe malaria causes nearly one million deaths annually in endemic areas and is a public health priority worldwide. Severity associated with the occurrence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a well-known complication of infection with Plasmodium falciparum and can reach 25% of infected adults. However, ARDS is less often described with other Plasmodium species. We report the case of a young Moroccan soldier who died in an array of ARDS related to malaria of Plasmodium ovale 7 months after his return from an endemic country.


Assuntos
Malária Falciparum/complicações , Plasmodium falciparum/fisiologia , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório/complicações , Adulto , República Democrática do Congo , Humanos , Masculino , Militares
9.
Afr. j. urol. (Online) ; 17(1): 24-27, 2011.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1258105

RESUMO

La variete de corps etrangers introduits dans l'appareil genito- urinaire defie l'imagination et peut confronter l'urologue aux difficultes de leur extraction. Si leur presence releve souvent d'une pratique douteuse d'origine psychiatrique; il faut noter la possibilite d'une migration a partir des espaces perivesicaux lors d'une chirurgie de voisinage ainsi qu'une introduction accidentelle durant une intervention transvesicale. Les symptomes du bas appareil urinaire; non specifiques; sont les circonstances fortuites de decouverte de corps etrangers intravesicaux. Bien que le pronostic vital ne soit pas engage; l'extraction chirurgicale ou endoscopique s'avere necessaire du fait de l'inflammation severe associee aux dommages vesicaux secondaires a ce corps etranger.Nous rapportons le cas d'un jeune patient admis aux urgences chez qui on trouve une broche d'osteosynthese compliquee d'une lithiase situee dans la vessie


Assuntos
Administração Intravesical , Corpos Estranhos , Fixação de Fratura
11.
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim ; 28(9): 748-50, 2009 Sep.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19692198

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate if bed rest during 2 h in a supine posture is required to improve the efficacy of the blood-patch procedure. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients whose postdural puncture headache remained distressing 48 to 72 h after dural tap despite the use of stage II WHO painkillers were included in this prospective single center study lasted for a 2-year period. The patient's own blood injection in the epidural space was performed until discomfort or pain in the lumbar area occurred or was limited to 20 ml if no such sensation was observed. After blood had been injected, the patient was allowed to stand up as soon as desired, under close observation. The patient was then discharged to the ward for a 48 h follow-up. RESULTS: Nine female and 12 male patients (age: 16-35 years) were included. Headache occurred after spinal anaesthesia in 16 cases, epidural analgesia for delivery in two cases and lumbar puncture by during neurological workup in three cases. Autologous blood volume injected was 20 ml in 19 patients and was reduced to 18 and 16 ml, respectively, in two patients due to lumbar pain. All blood-patches were technically uneventful and led to immediate headache relief, associated with a feeling of wellbeing and desire to stand up. The 48 following hours were without any incident and painkillers were no more needed. CONCLUSION: In this prospective study, blood-patch was mainly performed after spinal anaesthesia and was associated with a high rate success. This encouraging result suggests that recumbent position maintained for 2h after the blood-patch is performed might not be necessary to obtain full efficacy.


Assuntos
Placa de Sangue Epidural , Cefaleia Pós-Punção Dural/terapia , Adolescente , Adulto , Analgésicos não Narcóticos/uso terapêutico , Anestesia Epidural , Anestesia Obstétrica , Raquianestesia , Placa de Sangue Epidural/métodos , Terapia Combinada , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Cefaleia Pós-Punção Dural/tratamento farmacológico , Postura , Gravidez , Estudos Prospectivos , Transtornos Puerperais/tratamento farmacológico , Transtornos Puerperais/etiologia , Transtornos Puerperais/terapia , Decúbito Dorsal , Procedimentos Desnecessários , Adulto Jovem
12.
Prog Urol ; 18(3): 173-6, 2008 Mar.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18472072

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the diagnostic and the prognostic problems of vesicouterine fistulas (VUF) emphasizing on the therapeutic characteristics that lead to successful treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors retrieve retrospective series of 16 cases, collected between 1989 and June 2006, and they analyze the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. RESULTS: The patients were young (29-40 years) with an average having three children. Cesarean was the most frequent etiology. The presentation symptoms were hematuria (in five cases), a urinary incontinence through the vagina (in eight cases) and both of them (in three cases). The diagnosis was suspected from the history and confirmed by the additional analyses. The treatment was surgical (excision of the fistulas) in 15 cases with an average follow-up of 2.5 years, the results on the functional aspect were satisfactory hence they were marked by the absence of urinary incontinence as well as the hematuria. On the obstetric aspect, the occurrence of pregnancy was noted in a patient at four years post-VUF repair. CONCLUSION: Vesicouterine fistulas are not very frequent and most often secondary to a cesarean or to consequences of difficult delivery. The treatment is essentially preventive by improving the obstetrical techniques through avoiding the bladder injuries during the cesareans.


Assuntos
Fístula/cirurgia , Fístula da Bexiga Urinária/cirurgia , Doenças Uterinas/cirurgia , Adulto , Cesárea/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Fístula/diagnóstico , Fístula/etiologia , Hematúria/etiologia , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Complicações do Trabalho de Parto , Gravidez , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fístula da Bexiga Urinária/diagnóstico , Fístula da Bexiga Urinária/etiologia , Incontinência Urinária/etiologia , Doenças Uterinas/diagnóstico , Doenças Uterinas/etiologia
13.
Afr. j. urol. (Online) ; 14(2): 114-119, 2008. ilus
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1258065

RESUMO

Evaluer les résultats d'une série homogène de sténoses urétrales traitées de façon univoque par urétrotomie interne endoscopique (UIE) et d'étudier les éléments à valeur prédictive du résultat.Patients et méthodes. Entre 1989 et 2007, 244 patients ont été hospitalisés pour sténose de l'urètre. Ils ont bénéficié d'une UIE sous contrôle de la vue. Résultats.Il y a eu 34,3% de bons résultats après la première UIE. Le recul moyen était de 3,5 ans. La mortalité était nulle et la morbidité était évaluée à 5%. Le résultat était d'autant meilleur que le geste concernait une sténose courte (inférieure à 2 cm), unique sur l'urètre proximal. La durée moyenne du cathétérisme post-opératoire a été de 2 jours; maintenir ce cathétérisme au delà n'a pas apporté d'amélioration significative. Les mauvais résultats (65,6%) ont été rapportés dans les cas de sténose étendue, siégeant sur l'urètre distal ou concernant des patients âgés. 62,5% ont été guéris après une deuxième urétrotomie, les autres cas ont nécessité des séances de dilatations urétrales d'entretien, voire un geste de plastie. Conclusion. L'UIE est une intervention simple, dépourvue de morbidité majeure et ne nécessitant qu'une hospitalisation courte. Avec un taux de succès stable de l'ordre de 75,4% à 3,5 ans, il nous paraît licite de proposer l'UIE en première intention pour toute sténose urétrale courte, unique, proximale et qu'elle survient chez un sujet jeune, sans antécédents urétraux


Assuntos
Relatos de Casos , Endoscopia , Marrocos , Estreitamento Uretral/diagnóstico , Estreitamento Uretral/etiologia
14.
Afr. j. urol. (Online) ; 13(1): 72-77, 2007.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1258049

RESUMO

Objectif : Etudier les aspects epidemiologiques; diagnostiques et therapeutiques des tumeurs primitives de l'uretre chez l'homme. Patients et methodes : Il s'agit d'une etude retrospective portant sur 7 cas de tumeurs de l'uretre masculin colliges dans notre institution sur une periode de 16 ans (1989-2005). Plusieurs parametres ont ete analyses a savoir l'age des patients; les antecedents; les signes cliniques; l'imagerie et le traitement ainsi que le suiviResultats: L'age moyen des patients etait de 56;1 ans. Les antecedents montraient des uretrites a repetition (4 cas) et une stenose cervico-uretrale traitee (4 cas). Les circonstances de decouverte de la tumeur etaient des signes irritatifs et obstructifs chroniques chez tous nos patients; une notion de retention aigue d'urine chez 5 patients; une uretrorragie et une pyurie dans 5 cas et une alteration de l'etat general dans 3 cas. La plupart de nos patients avaient plus d'un signe. Le diagnostic a ete evoque par l'uretrocystographie retrograde et mictionnelle et confirme par l'uretrocystoscopie avec biopsie. Tous nos patients avaient un carcinome epidermoide. La tumeur etait diagnostiquee au stade locoregional dans 6 patients. Le traitement etait endoscopique (une resection trans-uretrale) chez un patient et chirurgical dans 2 cas: uretrectomie associee a une cystoprostatectomie et une derivation urinaire type Coffey chez un patient qui presentait une tumeur de l'uretre prostatique stade T3N0M0: amputation de verge avec uretrostomie perineale et orchidectomie chez un patient qui presentait une tumeur au niveau de l'uretre bulbomembraneux (stade T4N0M0 avec atteinte scrotale). Une radiotherapie adjuvante a ete realisee dans ces 2 cas. Un parage chirurgical d'un phlegmon de verge provoque par la tumeur de l'uretre a ete realise chez 3 patients avec la mise en place d'une sonde vesicale a demeure dans un cas; d'une cystostomie definitive chez les 2 autres. Le dernier patient avait un envahissement ganglionnaire bilateral et a ete confie pour radiotherapie preoperatoire; mais 3 mois plus tard il a developpe des metastases pulmonaires et il est decede. La chimiotherapie n'a pas ete utilisee chez nos malades. Le recul moyen etait de 9;5 mois. Trois patients ont ete en remission complete: deux avaient beneficie d'un traitement chirurgical et un d'un traitement endoscopique. Un patient est decede et les 3 autres ont ete perdus de vue .Conclusion: Les tumeurs de l'uretre masculin restent d'un pronostic gravissime malgre les divers traitements proposes. Leur rarete rend difficile l'evaluation des moyens therapeutiques qui seront fonction de l'extension ganglionnaire et du stade de la tumeur


Assuntos
Homens , Neoplasias Uretrais , Neoplasias Uretrais/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Uretrais/epidemiologia
15.
Afr. j. urol. (Online) ; 13(2): 145-150, 2007.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1258055

RESUMO

Objectif : Rapporter les particularites epidemiologiques; anatomo-cliniques; pronostiques et therapeutiques de l'atteinte genitale masculine de la tuberculose avec revue de la litterature. Patients et methodes : Il s'agit d'une etude retrospective portant sur 22 cas de lesions genitales de tuberculose confirmees. Le diagnostic a ete pose sur un faisceau d'arguments cliniques; bacteriologiques; radiologiques et histologiques. Un traitement anti-tuberculeuse a ete instauree systematiquement. La surveillance a ete clinique; biologique et radiologique. Resultats: Les motifs de consultation ont ete par ordre de frequence decroissant : l'epididymite chronique (11 cas); une fistule scrotale (6 cas); une hydrocele (6 cas); une retention d'urine (3 cas) et une sterilite (1 cas). L'examen clinique a retrouve un nodule epididymaire dans 11 cas et une hydrocele dans 10 cas. Une leucocyturie sans germe a ete retrouvee dans un cas. L'echographie scrotale realisee a mis en evidence des lesions epididymaires dans 8 cas. Le diagnostic de certitude a ete pose sur l'examen anatomopathologique des pieces operatoires (13 cas); de fragments biopsiques (8 cas); et par la decouverte du bacille de Koch dans les urines (1 cas). L'urographie intraveineuse realisee systematiquement a retrouve des lesions urinaires associees dans 5 cas. L'evolution a ete favorable dans tous les cas.Conclusion: L'atteinte tuberculeuse isolee des organes genitaux masculins est de diagnostic difficile en dehors d'un contexte endemique tuberculeux. Une etiologie tuberculeuse doit etre suspectee devant toute orchiepidydimite trainante; particulierement sur terrain debilite ou devant une notion d'hypofertilite. Le traitement medical reste efficace en cas de diagnostic precoce; alors que la chirurgie est reservee aux cas resistants ou compliques


Assuntos
Antituberculosos , Prostatite , Tuberculose Urogenital , Tuberculose Urogenital/epidemiologia , Tuberculose Urogenital/patologia
16.
Ann Urol (Paris) ; 37(4): 184-6, 2003 Aug.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12951710

RESUMO

The authors report a series of three cases of Youssef syndrome observed over a 10 year period. All the fistulas were secondary to cesarian section. The diagnosis was established on clinical findings in one case. The intravenous urography was performed in all the cases and visualised the uterine cavity in one case. In the remaining cases the diagnosis was established by the retrograd cystography. The treatment was surgical for two patients and the third one refused any treatment. With a mean recoil of fifteen months the results judged on the disappearance of the clinic signs were good in the two patients opered. The objective of this study is to analyse the aetiological, diagnosis and therapeutic aspects of this pathology.


Assuntos
Fístula/etiologia , Fístula da Bexiga Urinária/etiologia , Doenças Uterinas/etiologia , Adulto , Cesárea/efeitos adversos , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Feminino , Fístula/patologia , Fístula/cirurgia , Humanos , Síndrome , Resultado do Tratamento , Fístula da Bexiga Urinária/patologia , Fístula da Bexiga Urinária/cirurgia , Doenças Uterinas/patologia , Doenças Uterinas/cirurgia
17.
Ann Urol (Paris) ; 37(3): 113-6, 2003 Jun.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12872600

RESUMO

Rare congenital malformation, bladder exstrophy is usually treated soon after birth. Based on three cases report of bladder exstrophy in adulthood (two men and one women aged from 21 to 25 years), the authors emphasize the importance of psychological, sexual, and social disorders caused by this affection treated at this age. Urinary problems were excluded of this study. The authors stress the necessity of an early management of this malformation, if possible at birth in order to minimize these consequences.


Assuntos
Extrofia Vesical/complicações , Extrofia Vesical/psicologia , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/etiologia , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Extrofia Vesical/cirurgia , Feminino , Humanos , Relações Interpessoais , Masculino , Comportamento Social , Estresse Psicológico
18.
Arch Pediatr ; 9(9): 917-20, 2002 Sep.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12387173

RESUMO

CASE REPORTS: Two newborns, one female and male were treated for neonatal bowel obstruction. A contrast enema led to the diagnosis of small left colon syndrome and treated those newborns successfully. CONCLUSION: Small left colon syndrome is a very rare cause of neonatal bowel obstruction. The diagnosis and treatment are assured by a simple contrast enema.


Assuntos
Colo/anormalidades , Doenças do Colo/etiologia , Obstrução Intestinal/etiologia , Sulfato de Bário/uso terapêutico , Doenças do Colo/diagnóstico , Doenças do Colo/terapia , Meios de Contraste/uso terapêutico , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Enema , Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Obstrução Intestinal/diagnóstico , Obstrução Intestinal/terapia , Masculino , Síndrome , Resultado do Tratamento
19.
Ann Urol (Paris) ; 36(2): 115-9, 2002 Mar.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11969045

RESUMO

The authors report two cases of endoscopic treatment of vesico-ureteral reflux by submeatic injection of autologous fat. We describe the technique of prelevement and injection. The immediate results confirm the efficacity of this procedure. The long-term follow-up will allow us to adopt it and to give it some modifications.


Assuntos
Tecido Adiposo , Refluxo Vesicoureteral/terapia , Adolescente , Adulto , Endoscopia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
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