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1.
CJC Open ; 2(4): 195-206, 2020 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32695969

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Evidence supports establishing a continuum of care from stroke rehabilitation (SR) to cardiac rehabilitation programs (CRPs). It is not known to what extent people poststroke are being integrated. This study aimed to determine the proportion of CRPs that accept referrals poststroke, barriers/facilitators, and eligibility criteria. METHODS: A web-based questionnaire was sent to CRPs across Canada. RESULTS: Of 160 questionnaires sent, 114 representatives (71%) of 130 CRPs responded. Of respondents, 65% (n = 74) reported accepting people with a diagnosis of stroke and doing so for a median of 11 years, 11 offering stroke-specific classes and an additional 6 planning inclusion. However, 62.5% of CRPs reported that < 11 patients participated in the last calendar year despite 88.5% reporting no limit to the number they could enroll. Among CRPs, 25% accepted only patients with concurrent cardiac diagnoses, living in the community (47.8%), and without severe mobility (70.1%), communication (80.6%), or cognitive (85.1%) deficits. The 2 most influential barriers and facilitators among all CRPs were funding and staffing. The fourth greatest barrier was lack of poststroke referrals, and third to sixth facilitators were SR/CRP collaboration to ensure appropriate referrals (third) and to increase referrals (sixth), toolkits for prescribing resistance (fourth), and aerobic training (fifth). CRP characteristics associated with accepting stroke were a hybrid program model, a medium program size, and having a falls prevention component. CONCLUSIONS: Most CRPs accept patients poststroke, but few participate. Therefore, establishing SR/CRP partnerships to increase appropriate referrals, using a toolkit to help operationalize exercise components, and allocating funding/resources to CRPs may significantly increase access to secondary prevention strategies.


CONTEXTE: Les données recueillies appuient la continuité des soins entre les programmes de réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral (PR-AVC) et les programmes de réadaptation cardiaque (PRC). On ne sait toutefois pas dans quelle mesure les patients qui ont subi un accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC) sont intégrés à un PRC. L'étude visait donc à déterminer la proportion de PRC admettant les patients ayant subi un AVC, les obstacles à l'intégration de ces derniers et les éléments qui la facilitent, ainsi que les critères d'admissibilité. MÉTHODOLOGIE: Des responsables de PRC de partout au Canada ont été invités à répondre à un questionnaire en ligne. RÉSULTATS: Au total, 160 invitations ont été envoyées et 114 (71 %) responsables rattachés à 130 PRC y ont répondu. Parmi ces répondants, 65 % (n = 74) ont dit que leur programme admettait depuis un nombre médian de 11 ans les patients ayant reçu un diagnostic d'AVC; 11 programmes offraient des cours spécialement destinés aux patients ayant subi un AVC et 6 autres prévoyaient de le faire. Toutefois, 62,5 % des répondants ont souligné que moins de 11 patients avaient participé à leur programme au cours de l'année qui précédait, malgré le fait que dans 88,5 % des cas, il n'y avait pas de limite au nombre de participants admis. Parmi les PRC, 25 % n'admettaient que des patients ayant aussi reçu un diagnostic d'atteinte cardiaque, vivant dans la collectivité (47,8 %) et n'ayant pas de déficit sévère sur les plans de la mobilité (70,1 %), de la communication (80,6 %) ou de la fonction cognitive (85,1 %). Dans tous les cas, les deux facteurs influant le plus (positivement ou négativement, selon le cas) sur l'intégration des patients ayant subi un AVC étaient les ressources financières et les ressources humaines. Le quatrième obstacle en importance était le faible nombre de patients ayant subi un AVC orientés vers les programmes; les autres éléments facilitateurs également recensés étaient la collaboration entre les PR-AVC et les PRC afin d'assurer l'orientation des patients concernés (3e place), l'augmentation du nombre de ces orientations (6e place), ainsi que les outils permettant de prescrire un programme d'entraînement musculaire (4e place) et un programme d'entraînement aérobique (5e place). Les PRC admettant des patients ayant subi un AVC avaient en commun les caractéristiques suivantes : ils reposaient sur un modèle hybride, ils étaient de taille moyenne et ils comprenaient un volet sur la prévention des chutes. CONCLUSIONS: Si la plupart des PRC admettent les patients qui ont subi un AVC, ces derniers sont peu nombreux à y participer. L'établissement de partenariats entre les PR-AVC et les PRC afin d'augmenter le nombre de patients orientés, la mise en place d'outils facilitant l'exécution de programmes d'exercice physique et l'affectation de fonds et de ressources aux PRC pourraient donc augmenter considérablement l'accès aux stratégies de prévention secondaire.

2.
Pediatr Dermatol ; 37(5): 896-899, 2020 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32643246

RESUMO

We report the case of an adolescent with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, who had obsessive-compulsive disorder and was later diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). BDD is a highly distressing, adolescent-onset disorder that may lead to social isolation, the development of comorbid mental health disorders and suicidality. Patients typically lack insight into their BDD and frequently present to dermatologists for medical treatment. In this paper, we address the challenges faced when working with patients with BDD.


Assuntos
Transtornos Dismórficos Corporais , Displasia Ectodérmica Anidrótica Tipo 1 , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo , Adolescente , Transtornos Dismórficos Corporais/complicações , Transtornos Dismórficos Corporais/diagnóstico , Comorbidade , Displasia Ectodérmica Anidrótica Tipo 1/complicações , Displasia Ectodérmica Anidrótica Tipo 1/diagnóstico , Humanos , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/epidemiologia
4.
Med Sci Sports Exerc ; 51(2): 315-322, 2019 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30216237

RESUMO

PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the magnitude of exercise-induced individual variability for waist circumference (WC) and body weight change after accounting for biological variability and measurement error. Determinants of response variability were also considered. METHODS: Participants (53 ± 7.5 yr) were 181 adults (61% women) with abdominal obesity randomized to the following: control; low-amount, low-intensity exercise (LALI); high-amount, low-intensity exercise (HALI); or high-amount, high-intensity exercise (HAHI) for 24 wk. Unstructured physical activity was measured by accelerometer. The variability in response to exercise for WC and body weight (SDR) was isolated by subtracting the SD values for the change scores in the exercise group from that of the control group. RESULTS: The variability of response due to exercise (SDR) for change in WC was 3.1, -0.3, and 3.1 cm for LALI, HALI, and HAHI groups, respectively. Corresponding values for body weight were 3.8, 2.0, and 3.5 kg for LALI, HALI, and HAHI, respectively. The high-amount exercise groups yielded the highest proportion of individuals with a clinically meaningful response. No variables predicted the response to exercise (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Substantial variability in response to standardized exercise was observed for change in both WC and body weight after accounting for the variability not attributed to exercise. Potential determinants of the interindividual variability in response to exercise remain unclear.


Assuntos
Variação Biológica Individual , Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Obesidade Abdominal/fisiopatologia , Obesidade Abdominal/terapia , Circunferência da Cintura , Redução de Peso , Acelerometria , Dieta , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
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