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1.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1263810

RESUMO

L'ostéosynthèse est le traitement classique des fractures trochantériennes. Elle doit être stable et solide pour autoriser un appui précoce même sur terrain ostéoporotique.L'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer les résultats préliminaires du traitement de ces fractures par le clou Gamma.Matériel et méthodes Cette étude prospective descriptive du 1er Janvier 2012 au 30 Juin 2014 a concerné 23 patients totalisant 24 fractures trochantériennes. Ils étaient opérés après un délai moyen de19 jours. L'âge moyen des patients était de 56 ans (28-102 ans).Il y avait 18 hommes et cinq femmes. Le score moyen de Parker en pré opératoire était de 8,5 (2-9). Toutes les fractures étaient instables selon les critères de Ender. L'évolution après traitement et les résultats anatomiques et fonctionnels ont été évalués avec un recul moyen de 28 mois.Résultats La durée moyenne de l'intervention était de 98 minutes (40-240 minutes).Le Tip apex distance moyen était de 19,58 mm (4,2-36,76 mm). Il était inférieur à 25 mm (n=16). La réduction était anatomique (n=9), acceptable (n=14), et mauvaise (n=1).La position de la vis était idéale (n=13), acceptable (n=8) et mauvaise (n=3). Le délai moyen de mobilisation des patients était de 3 jours. Au dernier recul (22 patients, 22 fractures), les résultats radiologiques étaient bons (n=21) et moyens en varus (n=1). Le score de PMA moyen au dernier recul était de 17(14-18). Seize patients avaient regagné leur autonomie initiale. Le score de Parker moyen au dernier recul était de 8,09 (3-9).Conclusion Cette étude suggère que l'ostéosynthèse des fractures du massif trochantérien par le clou Gamma donne de bons résultats cliniques, radiologiques, et fonctionnels. Cette technique doit être vulgarisée dans notre pays


Assuntos
Terapia por Quelação , Fratura-Luxação
2.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1263821

RESUMO

La thérapie par pression négative ou système vacuum-assisted closure est un système non invasif qui facilite la cicatrisation des plaies. Nous avons appliqué cette technique à un patient ayant une perte de substance ilio-inguinale. Une modification de cette technique avec du matériel local a été réalisé. La cicatrisation complète a été obtenue dans un délai de neuf semaines


Assuntos
Pacientes , Cicatrização
3.
Ann Phys Rehabil Med ; 56(7-8): 515-26, 2013 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24090999

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: Buruli ulcer (BU), an emerging disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, causes severe impairments. In literature, no survey has been devoted to the cured patients returned back home. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the long-term psychosocial, professional and family repercussions of BU on former patients. METHOD: Cross-sectional descriptive and analytic study on 244 formers patients seen at the Screening and Treatment BU Center of Allada from 2005 to 2009 and followed at home from January to July 2010. RESULTS: On the psychosocial level, 50.8% cured patients attributed the disease to witchcraft (mostly adults and teenagers); 90. 2% did not feel guilty (mostly children), 48.9% of the adults felt diminished, 31.7% are depressed and 19.5% anxious. On professional level, 81.0% of workers had gotten back to work, in the same job for 75.0% of them while 25.0% had changed jobs; 90.1% of children went back school, 29.4% followed a normal schooling but 70% did experience academic delay. On family level, 2.5% of patients were rejected by their families. CONCLUSION: After returning home, former UB patients suffered of severe psychosocioprofessional and familial repercussions that suggested an organization of their home monitoring.


Assuntos
Úlcera de Buruli/psicologia , Emprego , Relações Familiares , Estereotipagem , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Ansiedade/psicologia , Benin , Úlcera de Buruli/reabilitação , Criança , Estudos Transversais , Depressão/psicologia , Educação , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem
4.
Ann Readapt Med Phys ; 50(1): 42-7, 2007 Jan.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17141911

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Often occurring in central nerve injuries, paraosteoarthropathic conditions are revealed by a stiffness or ankylosis of the joint. Their occurring during peripheral nerve injuries is rare. OBJECTIVE: To report a case of hip paraosteoarthropathy features after sciatica nerve injury by quinine intramuscular injection. MATERIALS AND METHOD: We report a case of a 24-year-old patient presenting with pain, oedema of the left buttock, limitation of bending of the left hip, and antalgic limping associated with a small step because of axonal left sciatic nerve injury. Initial pelvis X-ray and laboratory findings were normal. Reviewed 4 months later with important stiffness of the left hip, a second X-ray showed an atypical paraosteoarthropathy (POA). Chemotherapy and physiotherapy alleviated neurological muscle weakness but did not have any effect on the hip functionality. Surgical excision was the only treatment that improved the amplitude of movements. Evolution 7 years later showed the disappearance of the peripheral nerve-injury signs and the conservation of the movement amplitude obtained after excision, without a return to normal. CONCLUSION-DISCUSSION: Factors pointing to this POA were initial oedema, immobilization because of pain, and trauma by quinine intramuscular injection. The interest is the exceptional occurrence of POA on a peripheral nerve injury (sciatica nerve injury by quinine injection) outside the context of length resuscitation and that sciatica nerve injury is frequent in tropical countries but anachronistic in a developed one.


Assuntos
Antimaláricos/efeitos adversos , Articulação do Quadril , Ossificação Heterotópica/etiologia , Quinina/efeitos adversos , Nervo Isquiático/lesões , Adulto , Antimaláricos/administração & dosagem , Feminino , Humanos , Injeções Intramusculares/efeitos adversos , Quinina/administração & dosagem
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