RESUMO
With the aim to reveal common genomic regions influencing phenotypes related to HPA axis function and metabolism, we did a quantitative trait loci (QTL) study in a F2 population obtained from the cross-breeding between 2 contrasted rat strains, LOU/C and Fischer 344. QTL determining phenotypes related first to corticotropic function were searched: plasma corticosterone (Cort) in control and stress conditions, after a dexamethasone suppression treatment (glucocorticoid receptor related-effect), and mineralocorticoid receptor-mediated urinary response to aldosterone. Then, phenotypes related to metabolism were studied on the same animals: body composition, basal and post-insulin plasma glucose, plasma free fatty acids, leptin, and insulin. Finally, we analyzed the overlapping regions between these QTL and looked for candidate genes within these regions. The gene NR3C1 encoding the glucocorticoid receptor was confirmed to be central in the link between hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function and fat deposition, and its metabolic consequences. Among the other candidate genes detected, most contain a glucocorticoid responsive element, strengthening our hypothesis of common genetic determinism between HPA axis and metabolism.
Assuntos
Gordura Abdominal/metabolismo , Hipotálamo/metabolismo , Sistema Hipófise-Suprarrenal/metabolismo , Locos de Características Quantitativas , Animais , Distribuição da Gordura Corporal , Feminino , Hormônios/metabolismo , Masculino , Linhagem , Ratos , Ratos Endogâmicos F344 , Receptores de Glucocorticoides/genética , Receptores de Glucocorticoides/metabolismoRESUMO
An adult male cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis) from Mauritius arrived at our facility in France after a 1-year period of quarantine in Spain. Clinical examination soon after arrival revealed the presence of numerous firm cutaneous and subcutaneous nodules (0.1-0.5 cm diameter) in the scrotal and inguinal areas, and persistent mild eosinophilia. On necropsy examination additional similar nodules were found in the peritoneum and abdominal wall, omentum and mesentery. Microscopical examination revealed disseminated eosinophilic granulomas containing tapeworm larvae identified as Spirometra erinaceieuropaei by direct sequencing of the cox1 gene.