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1.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 97(1): 34-39, 2022 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35027143

RESUMO

Although the associated ocular pathology to systemic lupus erythematosus is not infrequent, its manifestations and importance can be overlooked by rheumatologists and ophthalmologists. We present the case of a 44-year-old male with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus whose disease started with metamorphopsia and subjective alteration of the visual fields of both eyes, with a marked decrease in visual acuity, secondary to bilateral serous retinal detachment and optic neuropathy. He received systemic corticosteroids, biological therapy and posterior subtenon triamcinolone acetonide injections, showing an improvement in visual acuity. Ophthalmic manifestations should be considered a sign of systemic lupus erythematosus activity, therefore the treatment is essentially systemic, in combinationed with local coadjutant treatment.


Assuntos
Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico , Doenças do Nervo Óptico , Descolamento Retiniano , Adulto , Humanos , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/complicações , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/tratamento farmacológico , Masculino , Doenças do Nervo Óptico/diagnóstico , Doenças do Nervo Óptico/etiologia , Transtornos da Visão/etiologia , Acuidade Visual
2.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 97(1): 34-39, ene.,2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-202729

RESUMO

Si bien la patología ocular asociada a lupus eritematoso sistémico no es infrecuente, sus manifestaciones e importancia pueden ser a veces pasadas por alto por reumatólogos y oftalmólogos. Se describe el caso de un varón de 44 años con antecedente de lupus eritematoso sistémico que inicia enfermedad con metamorfopsias y alteración subjetiva de campos visuales de ambos ojos, presentando disminución marcada de agudeza visual secundaria a desprendimiento de retina seroso bilateral y neuropatía óptica. Recibió tratamiento con corticoides sistémicos, terapia biológica e inyecciones subtenonianas posteriores de triamcinolona, presentando mejoría de la agudeza visual. Las manifestaciones oftálmicas deben ser consideradas como signo de actividad del lupus eritematoso sistémico, por ese motivo el tratamiento es esencialmente sistémico, asociado a tratamiento coadyuvante local.


Although the associated ocular pathology to systemic lupus erythematosus is not infrequent, its manifestations and importance can be overlooked by rheumatologists and ophthalmologists. We present the case of a 44-year-old male with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus whose disease started with metamorphopsia and subjective alteration of the visual fields of both eyes, with a marked decrease in visual acuity, secondary to bilateral serous retinal detachment and optic neuropathy. He received systemic corticosteroids, biological therapy and posterior subtenon triamcinolone acetonide injections, showing an improvement in visual acuity. Ophthalmic manifestations should be considered a sign of systemic lupus erythematosus activity, therefore the treatment is essentially systemic, in combinationed with local coadjutant treatment.


Assuntos
Masculino , Adulto , Ciências da Saúde , Oftalmologia , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/patologia , Doenças do Nervo Óptico
3.
Rev. méd. panacea ; 6(2): 82-87, mayo-ago. 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1022386

RESUMO

La hemorragia uterina anormal (HUA) es un signo y síntoma clínico frecuente en el consultorio de ginecología, manifestándose en cualquier etapa de la vida de la mujer. Se presenta en el 25% de adolescentes y en el 50% en mayores de 40 años; además represen-ta un 25% de las cirugías ginecológicas. Tiene como factores predisponente la raza, gemelar, agregación familiar, asociación a enfermedades geneticas. La cantidad y duración de las menstruaciones es muy subjetiva, por lo que hay problemas para valorar las pérdidas sanguíneas de las pacientes. El diagnóstico de hemorragia uterina disfuncional es por exclusión, primero se debe descartar las causas orgánicas. Por ello la HUA es un problema frecuente que se puede presentar a cualquier edad repercutiendo en varios aspectos como el sanitario y social, su tratamiento debe ser multidisciplinario, ya que no debemos olvidar que es una de las principales causas de anemia en la mujer y también de histerectomías. (AU)


The HUA is a common clinical signs and symptoms in gynecology clinic, being a disorder in the female genital tract, can occur at any age of life of women. It comes in a 25% in adolescents and 50% older than 40 years and 25% of gynecological surgeries. It has an ethnic predisposition, twins, familial aggregation, association with genetic diseases. The amount and duration of menses is very subjective, so there are problems in assessing blood loss of patients. The diagnosis of dysfunctional uterine bleeding is by exclusion, you must first rule out organic causes. Thus the HUA is a common problem that can occur at any age impacting several aspects such as health and social, treatment should be multidis-ciplinary, and we must not forget that it is a major cause of anemia in women and hysterectomy. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Hemorragia Uterina , Histerectomia Vaginal , Menorragia
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