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1.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-1031446

RESUMO

Emphasizing symptom efficacy is an important manifestation of the personalized diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). However, in current clinical practice of TCM, there are challenges such as diverse symptom expressions, difficulty in standardization, inconsistent evaluation standards for symptom efficacy, lack of universal quantitative methods, and complexity in collecting complete and accurate symptom information. These issues hinder the full and effective utilization of symptom information. Addressing the current research status and existing problems of symptom terminology standardization, quantification and grading of symptom efficacy, and collection of symptom information, this paper proposes methodological strategies for effectively recording and utilizing TCM symptom efficacy information in the era of big data. These strategies include collecting TCM symptom information based on patient reporting, standardizing the evaluation of TCM symptom efficacy from measurement scales and evaluation dimensions, integrating TCM symptom efficacy evaluation into clinical diagnosis and treatment processes, and utilizing artificial intelligence technology to acquire and process TCM symptom efficacy information. TCM symptom efficacy evaluation strategies based on patient perspectives and artificial intelligence technology will help fully explore the value of data elements, promote the objective demonstration of the specific efficacy of TCM, and facilitate the discovery of effective patterns.

2.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-1039643

RESUMO

Talents are the main force for the development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), and the construction of TCM talents and the reformation of talent evaluation system are essential to promote the inheritance and innovation of TCM. At present, we are still exploring and developing in the fields of the formulation, implementation and evaluation indicators of TCM talent evaluation system. However, there are shortcomings and difficulties. For instance, insufficient stratification in the evaluation, excessive emphasis on the quantity of achievements, neglecting the quality of the achievements and the actual contribution, imperfect assessment indicators, and the weak characteristics of TCM. Therefore, national ministries and commissions have jointly issued a document requesting to break the four only and set a new standard, in order to promote the construction of a scientific and technological talent evaluation system oriented by innovation value, ability and contribution. For the evaluation of TCM clinical talents, China Association for Science and Technology commissioned China Association of Chinese Medicine to build the China Clinical Cases Library of TCM(CCCL-TCM), which aims at collecting the most authoritative and representative TCM clinical cases and exploring the advantages of applying clinical cases as masterpiece of achievement in TCM clinical talents evaluation. CCCL-TCM can promote the construction of a talent evaluation system that is more in line with the development characteristics of TCM industry, and to carry out relevant pilot in TCM colleges and institutions across the country in order to promote the reformation of TCM talent evaluation system.

3.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-1006570

RESUMO

China Clinical Cases Library of Traditional Chinese Medicine is built to promote the establishment of a scientific and technological talent evaluation system oriented on innovative value, ability and contribution in the backgroud of breaking the four only and setting new standards required by the document jointly issued by several national administrations and commissions. In the process of the construction, in order to further consolidate the foundation and ensure the quality and authority of case reports, we need to fully understand the origin and development of Chinese medical cases. Therefore, we clarified the development situation of Chinese medical cases by combing the characteristics of ancient and modern case reports, comparing the differences between Chinese and western medical case reports in terms of content and writing requirements, finally formed the main points of systematic case report norms and quality evaluation system, aiming to fully explore the unique advantages of Chinese medical cases in the fields of discipline development, scientific research innovation, clinical practice and guidance, talent evaluation and training, so as to promote its innovative development in a broader direction.

4.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-991164

RESUMO

The automation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)pharmaceuticals has driven the development of process analysis from offline to online.Most of common online process analytical technologies are based on spectroscopy,making the identification and quantification of specific ingredients still a challenge.Herein,we developed a quality control(QC)system for monitoring TCM pharmaceuticals based on paper spray ionization miniature mass spectrometry(mini-MS).It enabled real-time online qualitative and quantitative detection of target ingredients in herbal extracts using mini-MS without chromatographic separation for the first time.Dynamic changes of alkaloids in Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata(Fuzi)during decoction were used as examples,and the scientific principle of Fuzi compatibility was also investigated.Finally,the system was verified to work stably at the hourly level for pilot-scale extraction.This mini-MS based online analytical system is expected to be further developed for QC applications in a wider range of pharmaceutical processes.

5.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B ; (6): 1919-1955, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-982828

RESUMO

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a severe public health problem with increasing morbidity and mortality, any treatment targeting a single session is insufficient to tackle this. CHF is characterized by reduced cardiac output resulting from neurohumoral dysregulation and cardiac remodeling, which might be related to oxidative stress, inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, apoptosis, autophagy, mitochondrial function, and angiogenesis. These molecular mechanisms interact with each other through crosstalk. Historically, Chinese medicinal herbs have been widely applied in the treatment of CHF, and therapeutic effects of Chinese medicinal herbs and their ingredients have been scientifically confirmed over the past decades. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with multiple components can confront the different pathogenesis of CHF through multiple targets. This review analyzes commonly used TCM patent drugs and TCM decoctions that are applicable to different stages of CHF based on clinical trials. Diverse bioactive ingredients in Chinese medicinal herbs have been found to treat CHF via multiple molecular mechanisms. This review comprehensively covers the key works on the effects and underlying mechanisms of TCM, herbal ingredients and synergistic effects of constituent compatibility in treating CHF, providing additional ideas to address this threat.

6.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 917-922, 2022.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-923592

RESUMO

OBJE CTIVE To provide reference for the adjustment and optimization of the policies related to traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)injection in China. METHODS The policies related to TCM injections issued at the national level were collected from Jan. 1,1990 to May 31,2021. Based on the perspective of policy tool ,the content analysis and quantitative analysis were used to classify ,code and analyze the policy terms according to “policy serial number-chapter number-specific terms ”. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS Totally 30 policy documents related to TCM injection were included , with a total of 389 codes. Environment-based policy tools were the most widely used (79.95%),followed by supply-oriented policy tools ,accounting for 15.42%. Demand-based policy tools accounted for the least proportion (4.63%). Among environment-based policy tools ,the regulatory and control policy tools (38.05%) received more attention,and the policy publicity (2.06%) received fewer applications. Among supply-oriented policy tools ,there were more applications of science and technology support (10.80%), and fewer applications of capital investment (0.26%). Among demand- based policy tools ,organizational coordination was the most widely used (3.34%),followed by experience demonstration (1.29%),which had not yet involved the relevant policies of international exchange. In order to promote the development of TCM injection ,it is necessary to appropriately reduce the application of environment-based policy tools ,increase the application of policies such as policy publicity ,and improve the external environment for TCM injection ;optimize the internal combination of supply-oriented policy tools ,increase the use of capital investment tools ,and effectively play the role of policy boosting;emphasize the application of demand-based policy XJY21013) tools to form an effective policy pulling force for the healthy development of TCM injection.

7.
Protein & Cell ; (12): 336-359, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-929159

RESUMO

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce cardiovascular mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus but the protective mechanism remains elusive. Here we demonstrated that the SGLT2 inhibitor, Empagliflozin (EMPA), suppresses cardiomyocytes autosis (autophagic cell death) to confer cardioprotective effects. Using myocardial infarction (MI) mouse models with and without diabetes mellitus, EMPA treatment significantly reduced infarct size, and myocardial fibrosis, thereby leading to improved cardiac function and survival. In the context of ischemia and nutritional glucose deprivation where autosis is already highly stimulated, EMPA directly inhibits the activity of the Na+/H+ exchanger 1 (NHE1) in the cardiomyocytes to regulate excessive autophagy. Knockdown of NHE1 significantly rescued glucose deprivation-induced autosis. In contrast, overexpression of NHE1 aggravated the cardiomyocytes death in response to starvation, which was effectively rescued by EMPA treatment. Furthermore, in vitro and in vivo analysis of NHE1 and Beclin 1 knockout mice validated that EMPA's cardioprotective effects are at least in part through downregulation of autophagic flux. These findings provide new insights for drug development, specifically targeting NHE1 and autosis for ventricular remodeling and heart failure after MI in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients.


Assuntos
Animais , Humanos , Camundongos , Diabetes Mellitus , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/tratamento farmacológico , Glucose , Infarto do Miocárdio/metabolismo , Inibidores do Transportador 2 de Sódio-Glicose/uso terapêutico , Remodelação Ventricular
8.
Chinese Critical Care Medicine ; (12): 774-778, 2021.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-909403

RESUMO

Objective:To evaluate the effect of Xuebijing injection on the improvement of pneumonia severity index (PSI) and prognosis in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Methods:A multicenter prospective cohort study was designed. Adult patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of 28 designated COVID-19 hospitals in 15 provinces and cities of China from January to March 2020 were enrolled. All patients were treated according to the standard treatment plan of COVID-19 issued by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. They were divided into Xuebijing group and standard treatment group according to whether they received Xuebijing injection or not. In the standard treatment group, routine medical care measures such as antiviral, respiratory support, circulatory support and symptomatic treatment were taken. In the Xuebijing group, on the basis of standard treatment, Xuebijing was used within 12 hours of admission to the ICU, 100 mL each time, twice daily. The minimum duration of Xuebijing administration was 1 day. The improvement rate of PSI risk rating on the 8th day and clinical outcome on the 28th day were recorded.Results:A total of 276 COVID-19 patients were screened continuously, and the data of 144 severe patients who met PSI risk rating Ⅲ-Ⅴ were analyzed. Seventy-two cases were involved each in standard treatment group and Xuebijing group. The average age of the standard treatment group and Xuebijing group were (65.7±7.9) years old and (63.5±10.9) years old, and male accounted for 75.0% (54/72) and 70.8% (51/72), respectively. There were no significant differences in general conditions, comorbidities, PSI risk rating and score, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, oxygenation index (PaO 2/FiO 2), respiratory support mode and other baseline indicators between the two groups. Compared with the standard treatment group, the improvement rate of PSI risk rating in Xuebijing group on the 8th day after admission was significantly improved [56.9% (41/72) vs. 20.8% (15/72), between-group difference and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was 36.1% (21.3% to 50.9%), P < 0.01], PSI score, SOFA score and PaO 2/FiO 2 were significantly improved [PSI score: 83.7±34.8 vs. 108.2±25.6, between-group difference (95% CI) was -24.5 (-34.9 to -14.1); SOFA score: 2.0 (1.0, 4.0) vs. 7.0 (4.0, 10.0), between-group difference (95% CI) was -3.5 (-5.0 to -2.0); PaO 2/FiO 2 (mmHg, 1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa): 289.4±111.6 vs. 188.5±98.1, between-group difference (95% CI) was 100.9 (65.3 to 136.5); all P < 0.01]. The 28-day discharge rate of Xuebijing group was 44.5% higher than that of standard treatment group [66.7% (48/72) vs. 22.2% (16/72), P < 0.01], and the 28-day survival rate was 9.8% [91.7% (66/72) vs. 81.9% (59/72), P < 0.01]. There was no significant difference in the combination of antiviral drugs, antibiotics, anticoagulants and vasopressor drugs between the two groups. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the Xuebijing group and standard treatment group [41.7% (30/72) vs. 43.1% (31/72), P > 0.05], and no serious adverse events and adverse reactions of Xuebijing were reported. Conclusion:Standard treatment combined with Xuebijing injection can significantly improve the PSI risk score and clinical prognosis of patients with severe COVID-19 without increasing drug safety risk.

9.
Preprint em Inglês | medRxiv | ID: ppmedrxiv-20041533

RESUMO

BackgroundDevelopment of a core outcome set (COS) for clinical trials for COVID-19 is urgent because of the pandemic wreaking havoc worldwide and the heterogeneity of outcomes in clinical trials. MethodsA preliminary list of outcomes were developed after a systematic review of protocols of clinical trials for COVID-19. Then, two rounds of the Delphi survey were conducted. Stakeholders were traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) experts, Western medicine (WM) experts, nurses and the public. Patients with confirmed COVID-19 were also invited to participate in a questionnaire written in understandable language. Frontline clinicians, as well as nurse, methodologist, evidence based-medicine researcher, and staff from the Chinese Clinical Trials Registry participated by video conference to vote. ResultsNinety-seven eligible study protocols were identified from 160 clinical trials. Seventy-six outcomes were identified from TCM clinical trials and 126 outcomes were identified from WM clinical trials. Finally, 145 outcomes were included in the first round of the Delphi survey. Then, a COS for clinical trials of TCM and WM was developed. The COS include clinical outcomes (recovery/improvement/progression/death), etiology (SARS-CoV-2 nucleic-acid tests, viral load), inflammatory factor (C-reactive protein), vital signs (temperature, respiration), blood and lymphatic-system parameters (lymphocytes, virus antibody), respiratory outcomes (Pulmonary imaging, blood oxygen saturation, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, arterial blood gas analysis, mechanical ventilation, oxygen intake, pneumonia severity index), clinical efficacy (prevalence of preventing patients with mild-to-moderate disease progressing to severe disease), symptoms (clinical symptom score). Outcomes were recommended according to different types of disease. Outcome measurement instrument/definition were also recommended. ConclusionA COS for COVID-19 may improve consistency of outcome reporting in clinical trials.

10.
Preprint em Inglês | medRxiv | ID: ppmedrxiv-20031401

RESUMO

ObjectivesTo examine heterogeneity of outcomes in protocols of clinical trials of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and to identify outcomes for prioritization in developing a core outcome set (COS) in this field. DesignThis study is a review. Data sourcesDatabases of ICMJE-accepted clinical trial registry platform were searched on February 14, 2020. Eligibility CriteriaRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs of COVID-19 were considered. Conditions of patients include common type, severe type or critical type. Interventions include traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine. We excluded trials that for discharged patients, psychological intervention and complications of COVID-19. Data extraction and synthesisThe general information and outcomes, outcome measurement instruments and measurement times were extracted. The results were analysed by descriptive analysis. Results19 registry platforms were searched. A total of 97 protocols were included from 160 protocols. For protocols of TCM clinical trials, 76 outcomes from 16 outcome domains were reported, and almost half (34/76, 44.74%) of outcomes were reported only once; the most frequently reported outcome was time of SARS-CoV-2 RNA turns to negative. 27 (27/76, 35.53%) outcomes were provided one or more outcome measurement instruments. 10 outcomes were provided one or more measurement time frame. For protocols of western medicine clinical trials, 126 outcomes from 17 outcome domains were reported; almost half (62/126, 49.21%) of outcomes were reported only once; the most frequently reported outcome was proportion of patients with negative SARS-CoV-2. 27 outcomes were provided one or more outcome measurement instruments. 40 (40/126, 31.75%) outcomes were provided one or more measurement time frame. ConclusionOutcome reporting in protocols of clinical trials of COVID-19 is inconsistent. Thus, developing a core outcome set is necessary. Strengths and limitations of this study1. This review is the first to describe variation in outcomes, outcome measurement instruments and outcome measurement time reporting in clinical trials for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 2. All the database of ICMJE-accepted clinical trial registry platform were searched, and randomized controlled trials and observational studies were considered. 4. The aim of this review was to provide a list of outcomes for clinical trials of COVID-19, both interventions of Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine were considered. 5. When the searching was conducted, no clinical trials were registered by countries out of China, so all of included protocols were from China.

11.
Chinese Critical Care Medicine ; (12): 811-814, 2019.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-754058

RESUMO

A multicenter blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted in accordance with international clinical trial standards to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Xuebijing injection in the treatment of severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) under strict quality control condition. This article aims to illustrate key contents of the design ideas and implementation process of the RCT of Xuebijing injection in the treatment of SCAP, including the selection of research objects, design, implementation, and insights, etc., share experience with researchers of the respiratory and critical care, and provide reference for future studies in critical care.

12.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-824335

RESUMO

Objective To investigate the intervention effect of Xuebijing Injection on the differentiation of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in septic mice. Methods Fifty-four male C57BL/6N mice were randomly divided into three groups: normal control group, model group and Xuebijing group, each group with 18 mice. The mouse models of sepsis were duplicated by intra-peritoneal injection of 10 mg/kg E. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) method. Starting from the day of modeling, Xuebijing Injection 20 mL/kg was intravenously injected into the tail vein in Xuebijing group, once a day for consecutive 4 days; the normal control and model groups were intravenously injected with normal saline at the same dose and site for 4 days. The bone marrow cells of the femur and tibia of the mice were isolated after 4 days of various treatments in the three groups, and the proportions of bone marrow HSC Lin-Sca-1+c-Kit+ (LSK) and hematopoietic progenitor cells Lin-Sca-1-c-Kit+ (LS-K) of each group were detected by flow cytometry. Results Finally, 14 mice were included in the normal control group, 17 in the model group, and 12 in the Xuebijing group. With the prolongation of time, the body weight of the normal control group gradually increased, the body masses of the model group and the Xuebijing group were decreased first and then increased, reaching a peak at 96 hours after the model was established, but they were still significantly lower than the body mass of normal control group (g: 19.81±0.27, 19.58±0.39 vs. 22.23±0.30, both P < 0.05). Compared with the normal control group, the proportions of LSK, LS-K, long-term HSC (LT-HSC), and megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cells (MEP) were all significantly increased in the model group [LSK: (16.62±1.28)% vs. (12.89±0.83)%, LS-K: (44.77±1.77)% vs. (30.34±0.90)%, LT-HSC: (6.88±0.48)% vs. (1.83±0.24)%, MEP: (13.89±1.26)% vs. (9.38±0.66)%, all P < 0.05], the proportion of multipotential progenitor cells (MPP) was significantly decreased [(2.41±0.34)% vs. (5.99±0.59)%, P < 0.05]. Compared with the model group, the LSK and myeloid progenitor (CMP) of the Xuebijing group were significantly reduced [LSK: (12.25±0.69)% vs. (16.62±1.28)%, CMP :(0.31±0.05)% vs. (0.55±0.13)%, both P < 0.05], and LS-K, LT-HSC, MEP showed a decreasing trend [LS-K: (42.75±2.48)% vs. (44.77±1.77)%, LT-HSC:(5.98±0.70)% vs. (6.88±0.48)%, MEP: (10.94±1.36)% vs. (13.89±1.26) %], but the differences were not statistically significant (all P > 0.05). There were no significant differences in the proportions of short-term HSC (ST-HSC) and granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells (GMP) among the three septic groups (all P > 0.05). Conclusion Xuebijing Injection can improve the differentiation function of bone marrow cells in septic mice, which may be possibly related to the inhibition of pathological proliferation of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells in septic mice by Xuebijing Injection.

13.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-752109

RESUMO

There are two major problems in the clinical application of Traditional Chinese Medicine injection: inadequate instruction for clinical medication and unreasonable clinical application. The key of the problem is the lack of precise and evidence-based research. In view of the current problems, we should adopt the strategy of government drug administration department leading and gradually taking shape that a multi-collaboration platform of medical institutions, researchers and enterprises to jointly carry out precise and evidence-based research. The specific implementation path is the precise clinical positioning, improving monitoring and assessment system of adverse drug reactions. The medical institutions fully put into the evidence. Chinese medicine injection will be clear and specific in clinical location, with clear mechanism. Survival of the fittest enhances the core competitiveness of Chinese medicine injections and makes contributions to the cause of protecting human life and health.

14.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-752110

RESUMO

In clinical practice, the application of Traditional Chinese Medicine injections (TCMIs) has several problems, for example, at some time, the components are complicated, the ingredients and pyrogen are uncontrollable, the usage, the dosage, and the drug interactions are unclear and the method of application is also ambiguous and non-standard. The factors have restricted the development of TCMIs. Based on the policies of the TCMI package inserts since 2006, this paper takes consideration of the problems and gives suggestions of making strict, normal and evidence-based TCMI package inserts.

15.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-752111

RESUMO

The insufficient reporting of adverse reactions of Chinese proprietary medicines is common. In addition, there is a lack of safety information in the specifications of Chinese proprietary medicines, which led to less evidence for clinical safety of Chinese proprietary medicines in clinical practice. It is urgent to carry out post-marketing clinical safety re-evaluation of Chinese proprietary medicine. Developing a clinical safety evaluation data set for Chinese proprietary medicine may reduce the insufficient reporting of safety information and the inconsistency of data reporting in similar studies, as well as include more studies in systematic reviews, so that they can provide higher-level evidence for clinical safety of Chinese proprietary medicine. This paper proposes a method for developing core data set of clinical safety evaluation of Chinese proprietary medicine: firstly, the application scope of core data set for clinical safety evaluation was determined according to the characteristics of diseases, population, research objectives, administration methods, evaluation methods, etc. Systematic reviews and semi-structured interviews should be conducted to develop the list of original items for clinical safety evaluation. Based on the list, Delphi surveys can be developed in different stakeholders. Then the final core data set can be developed via consensus meetings.

16.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-752112

RESUMO

This study introduces 5 methods of causality assessment of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) domestic and overseas. According to the assessment of ministry of public health of China, the key points about the relevance analysis have been illuminated for the post-evaluation of Chinese patent medicine. Under the guidance of the causality assessment, we should describe the ADR reports in detail and further detect the accurate ADR warning signals. In order to supplement the ADR information, more researches concerning the ADR mechanism should be fully explored.

17.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-752113

RESUMO

The herb-drug combination is becoming more and more common. The safety evaluation method is a complex evaluation system. This paper analyzed Pubmed database from 2008 to 2018, and summarized the characteristics of safety evaluation method, and the characteristics are listed as below: (1) Exposure safety issues in real world; (2) The combination use is complex and difficult to evaluate. There are the existing safety assessment methods including literature induction, prospective test, questionnaire survey, etc. Although safety evaluation has been carried out from different angles, there is still a lack of comprehensive and reasonable safety evaluation method. The team tried to combine clinical phenotype and mechanism characteristics to provide more reasonable methodological support for clinical safety evaluation.

18.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-752114

RESUMO

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) injections are very useful in the treatment of acute and severe diseases due to their rapid onset. While, adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of TCM injections is an important problem, how to quickly detect ADRs signal of TCM injections is a key and difficult issue to make sure the safely application of TCM injections.Prescription sequence symmetry analysis (PSSA) is an effective surveillance tool for drug associated ADRs, through examining the distribution of marker drugs (potentially used for managing ADRs), before and after initiation of index drugs, PSSA can evaluate the causal association of index drugs and ADRs. PSSA can quickly detect ADRs signal based on medical electronic databases or prescription databases, which is suitable for the rapid emergence of ADRs for TCM injections. We described the basic principle and worldwide researches of PSSA, then we introduced the research methods when using PSSA to analyze the three aspects of ADRs for TCM injections. At present, when we use PSSA to detect ADRs signals in electronic prescription databases in China, we still need to think about the number of patients, structure and combination of data. With the development of medical electronic databases in China, PSSA can be more used to detect ADRs signal.

19.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-752115

RESUMO

Objective: To refine and evaluate the clinical evidence, and provide proof and reference for Xinxuening's clinical program establishment from the perspective of evidence-based medicine through screening the clinical studies of cardiovascular disease by Xinxuening.s treatment. Method: The included and excluded criteria was established before the setting of search terms, eligible databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Ovid, Embase, Cochrane, CNKI, CBM, Wanfang and Vip) were searched and the quality evaluation and evidence classification was conducted for eligible documents. The software RevMan was used to evaluate the clinical evidence of Xinxuening in the treatment of cardiovascular disease (primary hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure and hyperlipidemia) and to explore the specific mechanism.Results: A total of 16 suitable studies were included, of which 15 were RCTs and 1 was observation study. 9 of the 16 studies were the C level evidence and 7 were the D level. The included studies were all low quality. The outcome indicators of clinical treatment for cardiovascular disease were: the efficacy of hypertension therapy, the level of systolic and diastolic blood pressure after therapy, the efficacy of angina pectoris and hyperlipidemia treatment, and the total cholesterol and triglyceride levels after treatment. The results showed that Xinxuening could significantly reduce the level of blood pressure for patients with hypertension, improve the symptoms of angina pectoris in patients with coronary heart disease, and reduce the levels of blood lipids (triglycerides and total cholesterol) . The results have statistical differences (P < 0.05) . However, it the specific mechanism of Xinxuening in the treatment of cardiovascular disease was not found.Conclusion: Xinxuening has higher clinical effect on the treatment of some cardiovascular diseases compared with some western drugs and other proprietary Chinese medicine. However, it still needs further exploration of the specific clinical mechanism and to conduct high-quality clinical research.

20.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-752116

RESUMO

Objective: To summarize the clinical effects of Shuxuening Injection on diseases and evaluate the quality of evidence to provide reference for the clinical application of Shuxuening Injection. Methods: Journal articles and conference papers were retrieved from the databases CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, EMbase, Pubmed and Cochrane with thematic word"Shuxuening"in Chinese and English, then all forms of clinical studies were screened and the disease types and frequency were analyzed, the dominant disease types of Shuxuening Injection were identified. Futhermore, RCT was extracted, and the literature quality was graded using the cochrane manual recommendation method, and its effectiveness and safety were evaluated. Results: All clinical research results show that Shuxuening Injection to treat disease with as many as 74 kinds of varieties, mainly circulation system disease and neural system disease, followed by endocrine disease, respiratory disease, scattered remaining research in ten other system diseases. These researches appeared with the highest frequency of the three diseases were cerebral infarction and its aftermath, angina pectoris and coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus and its complication. A total of 337 RCT articles were included, all of which were of poor quality. In general, the efficiency of Shuxuening Injection treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with a total efficiency of 84.48%. There were 21.96% references to adverse reactions, but all of them were minor adverse reactions, such as pruritus, which generally got better by itself or after treatment. Conclusion:Shuxuening Injection has a wide range of clinical application and remarkable effect, especially for the ischemic diseases of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases with good efficacy, less adverse reactions and safety. However, the quality of evidence is generally poor, which needs further study.

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