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Br J Haematol ; 114(4): 837-44, 2001 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11564072

RESUMO

Acquired haemophilia is a life-threatening disorder caused by circulating auto-antibodies that inhibit factor VIII coagulant activity (FBIII:C). Immunoadsorption on protein A sepharose (IA-PA) was performed in two bleeding patients with acquired haemophilia: we observed a dramatic and quick decrease in the anti-FVIII:C inhibitor titre leading to a normal, albeit transient, haemostatic status. In one case, IA-PA was the only procedure which succeeded in stopping massive haemorrhage. In the second case, IA-PA reinforced the haemostatic effect of recombinant activated factor VII by increasing the endogenous plasma factor VIII level. The efficacy of IA-PA was sustained with immunosuppressive treatment introduced, respectively, 10 and 15 d before the IA-PA procedures. Our experience with IA-PA suggests that this extracorporeal anti-FVIII:C removal procedure is a valuable therapeutic tool for acquired haemophilia and can alleviate life-threatening haemorrhages.


Assuntos
Hemofilia A/terapia , Técnicas de Imunoadsorção , Plasmaferese/métodos , Proteína Estafilocócica A , Adulto , Perda Sanguínea Cirúrgica/prevenção & controle , Fator VIIa/uso terapêutico , Hemofilia A/imunologia , Humanos , Imunoglobulina G/análise , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Úlcera Péptica Hemorrágica/terapia , Proteínas Recombinantes/uso terapêutico
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