RESUMO
The article presents the results of a comprehensive staff survey of the objects of storage and destruction of toxic chemicals. It was established that the structure of morbidity predominated respiratory diseases, cardiovascular system, nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. There are features of development and a current of some somatic diseases.
Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares/diagnóstico , Substâncias para a Guerra Química/efeitos adversos , Gastroenteropatias/diagnóstico , Militares , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/diagnóstico , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Doenças Respiratórias/diagnóstico , Adulto , Doenças Cardiovasculares/induzido quimicamente , Doenças Cardiovasculares/patologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/terapia , Gastroenteropatias/induzido quimicamente , Gastroenteropatias/patologia , Gastroenteropatias/terapia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/induzido quimicamente , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/patologia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/terapia , Doenças Respiratórias/induzido quimicamente , Doenças Respiratórias/patologia , Doenças Respiratórias/terapiaRESUMO
Cytogenetical examination was made in 49 workers of higher chemical hazard enterprises and 26 dwellers from industrial communities, who were engaged in enterprise security. Analysis of chromosome aberrations (CA) in the examined groups revealed a 1.8-fold increase in total CA rates in the industrial community dwellers securing the enterprise as compared to the controls mainly due to the rise in the rate of single fragments. At the same time in the enterprise workers, the total level of CA was 2.36- and 4.1-fold greater than that in the population of industrial communities and in the controls, respectively; and it was also characterized by a broad spectrum of CA with the increased number of both chromatid and chromosomal exchange aberrations.
