GENERAL HEALTH STATUS AMONG FIREFIGHTERS AND RESCUE OPERATIONS WORKERS.

Research objective - to study the state of health of staff of service of fire extinguishing and accident rescue services department for definition of the priority directions of rendering the treatment-and-prophylactic help and rehabilitation of employees. By means of an information and analytical method the retrospective analysis of reports about the registered diseases, their result and the reasons of temporary disability of staff of service of fire extinguishing and accident rescue services department of Department on emergency situations of Almaty in 2011-2016 has been carried out. Statistical processing of the received results of research is carried out by means of Student's t-criterion. The conducted research showed that the high level of primary incidence is characteristic of the staff of service of fire extinguishing and accident rescue services department, at the same time the most significant are diseases of respiratory organs, traumas, poisoning and some other consequences of influence of the external reasons, diseases of bone and muscular system and connecting tissue, blood circulatory system illness. Studying of the state of health of staff of service of fire extinguishing and rescue services allowed to establish the priority directions of rendering the treatment-and-prophylactic help and rehabilitation. Their contents are defined by need of concentration of efforts on prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of the most widespread diseases causing the maximum damage to health.

[Influence of meteorologic conditions on pollution level of Aralsk territory].

The article deals with data on meteorologic conditions influence on pollution of Aralsk territory. Aralsk climate over recent years appeared to be characterized by positive temperature anomalies (within 1-2 degrees C). Air pollution in Aralsk territory depends on increased air temperature (over 35 degrees C), on lay of land (general slope towards Aral sea) and wind scheme, with repeated south-west (11%), west (8%) and south (6%) winds result in high levels of air pollution with low-disperse particles of dust.

Molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains circulating in the penitentiary system of Kazakhstan.

A total of 60 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates collected from patients in prisons in Kazakhstan and 125 from the civilian sector were examined using mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units-variable number of tandem repeat analysis in 2012. The proportion of tuberculosis strains with unique genotypes isolated from the civilian patients was 50.4%, while that in the prison patients was 31.7%. This difference was statistically significant (χ(2) 4.42, P 0.035), and may reflect a low genetic diversity of M. tuberculosis strains isolated from prison patients. The frequencies of mutations in the rpoB531 and katG315 genes of the M. tuberculosis strains isolated from the civilians and in the penitentiary system were not significantly different (rpoB531: 82.4% vs. 88.3%, and katG315: 98.4% vs. 100%, respectively).