RESUMO
The light collection efficiency of plastic scintillator panels used in radiation portal monitors (RPM) declines over time. We present an efficiency calibration procedure to measure the capability of an aged panel to detect 186 keV gamma rays of highly enriched uranium (HEU). The method is based on a coincidence measurement of backscattered Cs-137 gamma rays having an energy of 184 keV. Energy calibration of the plastic panel can be obtained from the same measurement.
RESUMO
A novel analysis program to unfold alpha-particle energy spectra was introduced, demonstrated and validated using radiochemically processed test sources, which contained different amounts of (239)Pu and (240)Pu. A high-resolution alpha spectrometer was used for data acquisition. The software known as ADAM unfolds the spectra using nuclide-specific decay data as a constraint. The peaks can have different shapes and the software can also cope with the coincidences between alpha particles and electrons/photons. In the present paper, the (239)Pu/(240)Pu activity ratios from alpha spectrometry agreed, within the stated uncertainties, with the reference values. Number of counts in the (239,240)Pu peak group must be larger than 100 to obtain reliable values when using semiconductor detector of energy resolution FWHM=10.6 keV.