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1.
Comunidad (Barc., Internet) ; 25(2)JULIO-OCTUBRE 2023. graf, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-223684

RESUMO

Introducción. La prescripción social es el proceso de recomendación de activos beneficiosos para la salud y bienestar. Para ello es necesario conocer los activos de la comunidad de trabajo. El fotovoz es una técnica de investigación participativa que permite conocer una comunidad con la fotografía.Objetivos. Elaborar un fotovoz con los activos de salud de la comunidad.Métodos. Se formó a profesionales y se hizo un paseo comunitario para identificar y fotografiar activos de la comunidad. Se hizo una puesta en común de las fotografías recogidas y una selección. Se creó un fotovoz que se expuso en el centro.Resultados. Un total de 17 profesionales sanitarios hicieron 91 fotografías a activos. Se hizo una selección y se llevó a cabo una discusión, y como resultado, se creó un fotovoz con 16 activos.Conclusión. El fotovoz es un proceso participativo basado en la comunidad que permite mejorar el conocimiento que los profesionales sanitarios tienen sobre los recursos de salud disponibles en su entorno y hacer una prescripción social. (AU)


Introduction. Social prescribing is the process of recommending assets beneficial to health and well-being. To do this, it is necessary to get to know the assets of the working community. Photovoice is a participatory research technique that enables getting to know a community with photography.Objectives. Prepare a Photovoice with community health assets.Methods. Professionals were trained and a community walk was held to identify and photograph community assets. A sharing the photographs collected and made a selection. A Photovoice was created and exhibited in the centre.Results. A total of 17 healthcare professionals took 91 asset photographs. A selection was made and a discussion held. As a result a photovoice was created with 16 assets.Conclusion. PhotoVoice is a community-based participatory process that enables improving health professionals' knowledge of the health resources available in their setting and enables social prescribing. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Saúde Pública/métodos , Medicina Social/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Serviços Básicos de Saúde , Espanha/etnologia
2.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 50(6): 325-331, jun.-jul. 2018. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-179047

RESUMO

OBJETIVOS: Evaluar si persiste el beneficio sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular (FRCV) a los 5 años de una intervención intensiva en estilos de vida (EV) que duró 2 años, en pacientes con hiperfibrinogenemia y riesgo cardiovascular moderado o alto. DISEÑO: Estudio observacional prospectivo multicéntrico. Emplazamiento: Trece Centros de Atención Primaria de Barcelona y Baix Llobregat. PARTICIPANTES: Un total de 300 pacientes que finalizaron el estudio EFAP (146 del grupo intervención y 154 del control). INTERVENCIONES: El estudio EFAP, realizado con pacientes con cifras de colesterol normal y fibrinógeno elevado, mostró que las intervenciones sobre el estilo de vida son eficaces en la reducción de FRCV. Finalizado el estudio EFAP, los 2 grupos siguieron los controles habituales. Pasados 5 años evaluamos los 2 grupos. Mediciones principales: Edad, sexo, FRCV (diabetes, dislipidemia, hipertensión arterial, obesidad), analítica (fibrinógeno, glucosa, hemograma, colesterol, triglicéridos), presión arterial, peso, talla, índice de masa corporal (IMC), hábitos tóxicos (tabaco y alcohol), REGICOR. RESULTADOS: A los 5 años, el grupo intervención presentó respecto al control menor perímetro abdominal (98 y 101 cm, respectivamente; p = 0,043), menor peso (76,30 y 75,04kg, respectivamente; p < 0,001) e IMC (29,5 y 30, 97 kg/m2; p = 0,018). El nivel de fibrinógeno fue inferior en el grupo intervención (330,33 y 320,27 mg/dl respectivamente; p < 0,001), y riesgo REGICOR también fue inferior en el grupo intervención (5,65 y 5,59 respectivamente; p < 0,06). CONCLUSIÓN: El beneficio de una intervención intensiva en EV durante 2 años para reducir los FRCV persiste a los 5 años, pero disminuye su intensidad con el tiempo. Se recomienda repetir periódicamente las intervenciones para mantener el efecto beneficioso sobre los EV


OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the benefit on cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) persists 5 years after an intensive intervention in lifestyle (LS) that lasted 2 years, in patients with hyperfibrinogenaemia and moderate or high cardiovascular risk. DESIGN: multicentre prospective observational study. LOCATION: 13 Primary Care Centres in Barcelona and Baix Llobregat. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 300 patients who completed the EFAP study (146 intervention group, 154 control group). INTERVENTIONS: The EFAP study, conducted on patients with normal cholesterol and elevated fibrinogen showed that lifestyle interventions are effective in reducing CVRF. After the EFAP study, the 2 groups followed the usual controls, and re-assessed after 5 years. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Age, gender, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (diabetes, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, obesity), laboratory parameters (fibrinogen, glucose, full blood count, cholesterol, triglycerides), blood pressure, weight, height, body mass index (BMI), tobacco and alcohol use, REGICOR. RESULTS: At 5 years, the intervention group had a lower abdominal circumference (98 and 101cm, respectively, P = .043), a lower weight (76.30 and 75.04 kg, respectively, P < .001), and BMI (29.5 and 30.97 kg/m2, P = .018). Fibrinogen level was lower in the intervention group (330.33 and 320.27 mg/dl respectively, P < .001), and REGICOR risk was also lower in the intervention group (5.65 and 5.59 respectively, P < .06). CONCLUSION: The benefit of an intensive intervention in LS for 2 years to reduce CVRF persists at 5 years, but decreases its intensity over time. It is recommended to repeat the interventions periodically to maintain the beneficial effect on LS


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Doenças Cardiovasculares/terapia , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Estilo de Vida , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Seguimentos , Estudo Observacional , Fatores de Tempo , Fatores de Risco , Espanha
3.
Aten Primaria ; 50(6): 325-331, 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28729040

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the benefit on cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) persists 5 years after an intensive intervention in lifestyle (LS) that lasted 2 years, in patients with hyperfibrinogenaemia and moderate or high cardiovascular risk. DESIGN: multicentre prospective observational study. LOCATION: 13 Primary Care Centres in Barcelona and Baix Llobregat. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 300 patients who completed the EFAP study (146 intervention group, 154 control group). INTERVENTIONS: The EFAP study, conducted on patients with normal cholesterol and elevated fibrinogen showed that lifestyle interventions are effective in reducing CVRF. After the EFAP study, the 2 groups followed the usual controls, and re-assessed after 5 years. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Age, gender, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (diabetes, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, obesity), laboratory parameters (fibrinogen, glucose, full blood count, cholesterol, triglycerides), blood pressure, weight, height, body mass index (BMI), tobacco and alcohol use, REGICOR. RESULTS: At 5 years, the intervention group had a lower abdominal circumference (98 and 101cm, respectively, P=.043), a lower weight (76.30 and 75.04kg, respectively, P<.001), and BMI (29.5 and 30.97kg/m2, P=.018). Fibrinogen level was lower in the intervention group (330.33 and 320.27 mg/dl respectively, P < .001), and REGICOR risk was also lower in the intervention group (5.65 and 5.59 respectively, P < .06). CONCLUSION: The benefit of an intensive intervention in LS for 2 years to reduce CVRF persists at 5 years, but decreases its intensity over time. It is recommended to repeat the interventions periodically to maintain the beneficial effect on LS.


Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Fibrinogênio , Estilo de Vida , Fatores Etários , Biomarcadores , Índice de Massa Corporal , Peso Corporal , Doenças Cardiovasculares/etiologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Dislipidemias/terapia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Hipertensão/terapia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obesidade/terapia , Fatores de Risco , Fatores Sexuais , Fatores de Tempo , Circunferência da Cintura
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