RESUMO
This paper identifies the hazard of a hollow needle device used extensively in the clothing industry and assesses the risk of transmission for HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. A substantial risk of transmission is suggested and measures have been advised for its control. Occupational Health Physicians are advised to be aware of hollow needles in other industrial processes and where risks of cross-infection exist, the same safety considerations should be applied as in clinical medicine and veterinary work to avoid needlestick injuries. Needle sharing must be avoided.
Assuntos
Patógenos Transmitidos pelo Sangue , Ferimentos Penetrantes Produzidos por Agulha/prevenção & controle , Doenças Profissionais/virologia , Viroses/transmissão , Infecções por HIV/transmissão , Hepatite B/transmissão , Hepatite C/transmissão , Humanos , Medição de Risco , Indústria TêxtilRESUMO
This paper describes the medical provision on board a 76 m passenger vessel. It discusses the floor space necessary, together with essential equipment to provide a high level of medical care particularly in the event of major emergencies. It stresses the necessity for training and practice of simulated emergencies to ensure a high state of readiness.