RESUMO
Prevalence level of HIV markers among blood and blood coMponent donors in European region of WHO increased from 8.3 to 10.3 positive cases per: 100,000 donations diring 2001-2006. In Ukraine from 2.1 to 112.3 positive cases per 100,000 donations in 2012. In 2010 and .2012 prevalence level of blood borne infections among Ukrainian donors was the following: HIV infection--112.3 positive cases per 100,000 donations; HCV--1498.1 cases and 1207.7 cases; HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen)--690.4 and 546.6 and antibodies to Tr. Pallidum--747 seropositive cases per 100,000 and 672.5 respectively. Specific weight of truly positive donations for HIV varied on test systems of different manufactures from 28.3% to 58.3% in 2010, from 12.2% to 61.8% in 2011 and from 20.7% to 63% in 2012. Significant fluctuation of results of confirmatory tests and high prevalence of HIV and HCV markers among Ukrainian donors displays a tendency to HIV prevalence which requires to define screening strategy of donated blood taking into consideration epidemiological studies and available state resources.
Assuntos
Doadores de Sangue , Transfusão de Sangue , Patógenos Transmitidos pelo Sangue/isolamento & purificação , Doenças Transmissíveis/sangue , Doenças Transmissíveis/transmissão , Anticorpos Antibacterianos/sangue , Doadores de Sangue/estatística & dados numéricos , Doenças Transmissíveis/epidemiologia , Anticorpos Anti-HIV/sangue , Infecções por HIV/sangue , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Infecções por HIV/transmissão , Hepatite B/sangue , Hepatite B/epidemiologia , Hepatite B/transmissão , Antígenos de Superfície da Hepatite B/sangue , Hepatite C/sangue , Hepatite C/epidemiologia , Hepatite C/transmissão , Anticorpos Anti-Hepatite C/sangue , Humanos , Programas de Rastreamento , Estudos Soroepidemiológicos , Sífilis/sangue , Sífilis/epidemiologia , Sífilis/transmissão , Reação Transfusional , Ucrânia/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Metabolic syndrome in pediatric and adolescent populations is particularly alarming for its frequent occurrence. Comparative analysis of dimensional typology and percentile values shows exceeding typical dimensional signs. Choosing appropriate clothes feel comfortable for such children is limited.
