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1.
Rev. esp. geriatr. gerontol. (Ed. impr.) ; 57(2): 95-99, mar. - abr. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-205498

RESUMO

Objetivo : La Central de Resultados (CdR) nace con la misión de medir, evaluar y difundir los resultados alcanzados por los diferentes agentes del sistema sanitario, en base a medidas relevantes. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir la evolución de los indicadores utilizados en la CdR del ámbito sociosanitario (CdR-SS), incluyendo algunos indicadores sensibles a la práctica enfermera.Método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal de los 6 informes de CdR-SS (2013-2018). Se analizan indicadores que incluyen actividad realizada, días de estancia, consecución de objetivos rehabilitadores, altas a domicilio, mortalidad y úlceras por presión.Resultados: Hubo un aumento de la actividad en las diferentes líneas y una disminución en los días de estancia. Los resultados mostraron heterogeneidad entre centros. La mejora funcional y las altas a domicilio mostraron una tendencia creciente, mientras que la mortalidad tendió a disminuir. Se mantuvo estabilidad en la prevalencia de úlceras por presión de grados iii-iv.Conclusiones: La CdR-SS ha incluido diferentes indicadores en los diversos informes para mejorar la capacidad de evaluación y benchmarking sociosanitario. Los informes de CdR-SS aportan transparencia y rendimiento de cuentas del ámbito e invitan a profundizar en la mejora de este sector, mostrando que evoluciona hacia la atención intermedia con la entrada de subagudos y la mayor eficiencia de convalecencia. La incorporación de indicadores sensibles a la práctica enfermera contribuye a visibilizar los cuidados y al colectivo enfermero. (AU)


Objective: The Results Centre's (RC) mission is to measure, evaluate and disseminate the results achieved by the different agents of the health system, based on relevant measures. The purpose of this research is to describe the evolution of indicators used in the social and health care network RC (RC-SH), including some indicators sensitive to nursing practice.Method: Observational, descriptive cross-sectional study based on data from 6 RC-SH reports (2013–2018). Indicators including activity carried out, days of stay, achievement of rehabilitation goals, discharge to home, mortality and pressure ulcers are analysed.Results: There was an increase in activity on the different social and health resources and days of stay decrease. Results were heterogeneous between centres. Functional improvement and home discharge showed an increasing trend, while mortality tended to decrease. The prevalence of grade III–IV pressure ulcers was maintained.Conclusions: RC-SH reports have included different indicators to improve the capacity of evaluation and benchmarking for social and health network. These reports provide transparency and accountability in the field and invite further improvement in this sector. Also RC-SH results show that social and health network evolves towards intermediate care with the entry of subacute resources and the greater efficiency of convalescence. The incorporation of indicators sensitive to nursing practice contributes to making nurses and nursing care visible. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Benchmarking , Enfermagem , Atenção à Saúde , Estudos Transversais , Epidemiologia Descritiva
2.
Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol ; 57(2): 95-99, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35193784

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The Results Centre's (RC) mission is to measure, evaluate and disseminate the results achieved by the different agents of the health system, based on relevant measures. The purpose of this research is to describe the evolution of indicators used in the social and health care network RC (RC-SH), including some indicators sensitive to nursing practice. METHOD: Observational, descriptive cross-sectional study based on data from 6 RC-SH reports (2013-2018). Indicators including activity carried out, days of stay, achievement of rehabilitation goals, discharge to home, mortality and pressure ulcers are analysed. RESULTS: There was an increase in activity on the different social and health resources and days of stay decrease. Results were heterogeneous between centres. Functional improvement and home discharge showed an increasing trend, while mortality tended to decrease. The prevalence of grade III-IV pressure ulcers was maintained. CONCLUSIONS: RC-SH reports have included different indicators to improve the capacity of evaluation and benchmarking for social and health network. These reports provide transparency and accountability in the field and invite further improvement in this sector. Also RC-SH results show that social and health network evolves towards intermediate care with the entry of subacute resources and the greater efficiency of convalescence. The incorporation of indicators sensitive to nursing practice contributes to making nurses and nursing care visible.


Assuntos
Úlcera por Pressão , Estudos Transversais , Instalações de Saúde , Recursos em Saúde , Humanos , Úlcera por Pressão/epidemiologia , Espanha
3.
Metas enferm ; 23(9): 15-21, nov. 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-197935

RESUMO

Este artículo presenta la composición, líneas de investigación y evolución del grupo de investigación enfermera (GRIN) vinculado al Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL). Las líneas principales de investigación van dirigidas a la prestación de cuidados enfermeros y su impacto en los resultados de salud de los pacientes y familias, orientándose principalmente en la investigación en cuidados a poblaciones vulnerables, enfermos críticos, pacientes crónicos complejos y personas en extremos de edad, en las siguientes áreas de interés: i) promoción de la salud; ii) innovaciones tecnológicas, sistemas de información e inteligencia artificial para la salud; iii) desarrollo metodológico, ético y social de los cuidados; iv) gestión de cuidados y resultados sensibles a la práctica enfermera; v) cribado, detección precoz y prevención de complicaciones y discapacidades. Actualmente el grupo está formado por 33 enfermeras/os, que pertenecen a cuatro hospitales y la Universidad de Barcelona, siendo el 48% doctores y el 36% doctorandos. El grupo ha producido más de 150 publicaciones científicas en siete años, de las cuales, durante el último año, el 50% fue en Q1 y el 20% en Q2, además destacando que el 60% de los proyectos obtuvo algún tipo de financiación durante el último año. El grupo de investigación está acreditado como grupo preconsolidado por la Agencia de Gestión de Ayudas Universitarias y de Investigación (AGAUR) de la Generalitat de Cataluña


This article presents the composition, lines of research and evolution of the nursing research group (GRIN) linked to the Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL). The main lines of research are targeted to the provision of nursing care and its impact on health outcomes for patients and relatives; it is particularly oriented towards research in care for vulnerable populations, critical patients, complex chronic patients, and people with extreme ages, within the following areas of interest: i) health promotion; ii) technological innovations, information systems and artificial intelligence for health; iii) methodological, ethical and social development of care; iv) management of care and nursing-sensitive outcomes; v) screening, early detection and prevention of complications and disabilities. Currently, the group is formed by 33 nurses from four hospitals and the University of Barcelona; 48% of its members are doctors and 36% are doctoral candidates. The group has published over 150 scientific articles in seven years; during the last year, 50% of these were in Q1 and 20% in Q2. It should also be highlighted that 60% of projects obtained some type of funding during the past year. The research group is accredited as a preconsolidated group by the Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (AGAUR) of the Generalitat of Catalonia


Assuntos
Humanos , Pesquisa/organização & administração , Pesquisa/normas , Pesquisa em Enfermagem/organização & administração , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Enfermagem Prática/organização & administração , Pesquisa em Enfermagem/normas , Enfermagem Prática/normas
4.
Metas enferm ; 21(1): 66-72, feb. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-172669

RESUMO

El presente artículo pretende dar continuidad al publicado en el número anterior ("La terminología ATIC: consideraciones de uso en la prestación de cuidados"). Partiendo del mismo marco teórico-conceptual y en el contexto de la atención sanitaria, el primero iba orientado a situar ATIC desde la perspectiva de la prestación de cuidados, y este segundo artículo tiene como objetivo plantear las consideraciones y revisar las evidencias del uso de la terminología ATIC como herramienta de soporte a la gestión asistencial y directiva de la prestación de cuidados. Para ello se ha realizado una adaptación del método mixto, narrativo, contiguo, en el que los resultados de la revisión de los estudios se presentan secuencialmente junto a sus consideraciones esenciales.ATIC ofrece un soporte adecuado para la construcción de modelos de datos y estándares de prestación y gestión de cuidados. También garantiza la interoperabilidad semántica mediante el establecimiento de mapeos con los de otros vocabularios controlados. Ofrece una adecuada cobertura conceptual y minimiza el efecto infrauso, con un notable nivel de satisfacción de sus usuarios. A su vez, propone nuevos modelos de datos y orienta fórmulas emergentes para la medida de la intensidad y la complejidad de cuidados. Las evidencias que sustentan y demuestran el uso de ATIC como herramienta de soporte a la gestión de cuidados parecen apoyar el escenario de que ATIC ofrece un abanico de nuevos instrumentos, aunque el método empleado en este artículo deja las conclusiones a consideración de cada lector


This article is intended to continue the one published in the previous journal issue ("ATIC Terminology: Considerations of use in patient care"). Based on the same theoretical-conceptual framework, and in the healthcare setting, the first article was targeted to placing ATIC from the perspective of patient care, and the objective of this second article is to state the considerations and review the evidence for the use of the ATIC terminology as a support tool for the healthcare and administrative management of patient care. To this aim, there has been an adaptation of the mixed, narrative, adjacent method, where the outcomes of study review are presented sequentially, together with their essential considerations. ATIC offers an adequate support for building data models and standards for patient care provision and management. It also guarantees semantic interoperability, by implementing mapping with those of other controlled vocabularies. It offers an adequate conceptual coverage, and minimizes the underuse effect, with a noticeable level of satisfaction by users. At the same time, it suggests new data models, and orientates emerging formulas for measuring the intensity and complexity of patient care. The evidence supporting and demonstrating the use of ATIC as support tool for patient care management seems to support the scenario that ATIC offers a range of new tools, even though the method used in this article leaves conclusions to be drawn by each reader


Assuntos
Humanos , Terminologia Padronizada em Enfermagem , Administração dos Cuidados ao Paciente/organização & administração , Diagnóstico de Enfermagem/organização & administração , Avaliação em Enfermagem/organização & administração , Registros de Enfermagem , Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde/organização & administração
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