RESUMO
In this review, we have discussed the relationships between oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and dental implants. In the last decade, dental implants have been widely used for the treatment of complete or partial edentulism. Despite the fact that they have seen incredible success and the use of dental implants increases, concerns over safety and efficiency is rising as well. The literature analysis has shown that the number of reported cases when the OSCC development is associated with peri implantitis is gradually increasing. The possibility of squamous cell carcinoma development must be considered when evaluating the peri-implantitis. We highly recommend periodic oral and radiographic examination after the implant placement. The patients with peri-implantitis that do not respond to conventional treatment methods, and the patients who have a severe or rapid progression of peri-implantitis require biopsy. The histopathological examination will aid with the differential diagnosis between peri-implantitis and OSCC, and hence, provide the correct diagnosis.