Gamma-irradiated calcium succinate monohydrate single crystal investigation with EPR technique.

In this study, EPR investigation of gamma-irradiated calcium succinate monohydrate [CaC(4)H(4)O(4)·H(2)O] single crystal has been carried out at room temperature. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic symmetry with the unit-cell dimensions: a=11.952(2)Å, b=9.691(2)Å, c=11.606(2)Å, ß=108.81(1)°. The observed lines in the EPR spectra reveal the formation of C˙H(α)CH(ß1)H(ß2) radical after irradiating [CaC(4)H(4)O(4)·H(2)O] single crystal. The angular variations of EPR spectra have shown that the radical type has only one site in three perpendicular planes. The principal g and a values and direction cosines of C˙H(α)CH(ß1)H(ß2) radical have been determined.

Synthesis, crystal structure, EPR spectra of Cu2+ doped [Zn(methylisonicotinate)2(H2O)4]·(sac)2 single crystal.

The tetraaquabis(methylisonicotinate)zinc(II) disaccharinate [hereafter, [Zn(mein)2(H2O)4]·(sac)2], complex has been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic IR, EPR and X-ray diffraction technique. The octahedral Zn(II) ion, which rides on a crystallographic centre of symmetry, is coordinated by two monodentate mein ligands through the ring nitrogen and four aqua ligands to form discrete [Zn(mein)2(H2O)4] unit, which captures two saccharinate ions in up and down positions, each through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The magnetic environments of Cu2+ doped [Zn(mein)2(H2O)4]·(sac)2 complex have been identified by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique. EPR spectra of Cu2+ doped [Zn(mein)2(H2O)4]·(sac)2 single crystals have been studied between 113 and 300 K in three mutually perpendicular planes. The calculated results of the Cu2+ doped [Zn(mein)2(H2O)4]·(sac)2 indicate that Cu2+ ion contains two different complexes and each complexes are located in different chemical environments and each environment contains two magnetically inequivalent Cu2+ sites in distinct orientations occupying substitutional positions in the lattice. The vibrational spectra of this compound were discussed in relation to other compounds containing methyl isonicotinate and saccharinate complexes. The assignments of the observed bands were discussed.

EPR and optical studies of vanadium doped potassium dihydrogen citrate (C6H7KO7) single crystal.

An EPR and optical studies of VO2+ doped potassium dihydrogen citrate (PDHC) single crystals have been carried out at room temperature. It crystallizes in triclinic symmetry with the unit cell dimensions: a=11.343Å, b=13.078Å, c=6.272Å, α=89.79°, ß=94.36°, γ=104.2°. The angular variation of EPR spectra have shown that two different VO2+ complexes are located in different chemical environments and each environment contains one magnetically VO2+ site occupying substitutional position in the lattice and show very high angular dependence.

EPR study of gamma irradiated N-methyl taurine (C3H9NO3S) and sodium hydrogen sulphate monohydrate (NaHSO3·H2O) single crystals.

EPR study of gamma irradiated C(3)H(9)NO(3)S and NaHSO(3).H(2)O single crystals have been carried out at room temperature. There is one site for the radicals in C(3)H(9)NO(3)S and two magnetically distinct sites for the radicals in NaHSO(3). The observed lines in the EPR spectra have been attributed to the species of SO(3)(-) and RH radicals for N-methyl taurine, and to the SO(3)(-) and OH radicals for sodium hydrogen sulfate monohydrate single crystals. The principal values of the g for SO(3)(-), the hyperfine values of RH and OH proton splitting have been calculated and discussed.

Crystal structure and EPR studies of doped Cu(2+) ion in [Zn(sac)(2)(en)(2)] single crystal.

The tran-bis(ethylenediamine)bis(saccharinato)Zinc(II), [Zn(sac)(2)(en)(2)] (ZSED), (en: ethylenediamine and sac: saccharinate) complex has been synthesized and its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in space group P2(1)/c. The Zn(II) ion is hexa-coordinated by four nitrogens of two bidentate en ligands composing the basal plane and two nitrogen atoms from the monodentate two sac ligands (N-bonded) occuping the axial sites, adopting an elongated octahedral sphere. Both en and sac ligands occupy the trans positions of the coordination octahedron. The Zn(II) ion in title compound sits on a inversion centre and is octahedrally coordinated two bidentate en (ethylenediamine) and two sac (saccharinate) (N-bonded) ligands. The magnetic environments of Cu(2+) doped [Zn(sac)(2)(en)(2)] complex have been identified by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique. Cu(2+) doped ZSED single crystals have been studied at room temperature in three mutually perpendicular planes. The calculated results of the Cu(2+) doped ZSED indicate that Cu(2+) ion contains two magnetically inequivalent Cu(2+) sites in distinct orientations occupying substitutional positions in the host lattice and show very high angular dependence.

An EPR study of Cu(2+) doped [Na(Hmal)(H(2)O)(5)] single crystals.

The magnetic environments of Cu(2+) doped Na(+) complex have been identified by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique. The angular variation of the EPR spectra has shown that two different Cu(2+) complexes are located in different chemical environments, and each environment contains one magnetic Cu(2+) site occupying substantial positions in the lattice and showing very high angular dependence. The principal g, and the hyperfine structure parameter (A) values of two sets of Cu(2+) complex groups are determined. The covalency parameter, mixing coefficients and Fermi-contact term of the complex are obtained, and the ground state wave function of the Cu(2+) ion in the lattice has been constructed.

An EPR study of Cu2+ doped diaquabis(nicotinamide)bis(o-sulfobenzimidato-N)-cadmium(II) single crystals.

The electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of Cu(2+) doped diaquabis(nicotinamide)bis(o-sulfobenzimidato-N)-cadmium(II) (hereafter, CdNAS) single crystals which were taken at room temperature are discussed. It was found from the analysis of the EPR data that the Cu(2+) ions substitute for magnetically inequivalent Cd(2+) ions. Two magnetically inequivalent Cu(2+)sites were observed. The principal values of the g and the hyperfine tensors were determined. The ground state wave functions of the unpaired electron of Cu(2+) ions in two sites were constructed and type of the distortion was determined.

EPR studies of VO2+ doped bis(saccharinato)bis(pyridine) zinc (II) single crystals.

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies of vanadyl ions, VO2+, as paramagnetic impurity in bis(saccharinato)bis(pyridine)zinc (II) [hereafter, Zn(sac)2(py)2] are made at room temperature. The angular variation of the EPR spectra has shown that three different VO2+ complexes are located in different chemical environments and each environment contains two magnetically inequivalent VO2+ sites in distinct orientations occupying substitutional positions in the lattice and show very high angular dependence. The spin-Hamiltonian parameters are determined and these parameters have been used to assess the bonding coefficients of the VO2+ ion in [Zn(sac)2(py)2] lattice. The values of spin-Hamiltonian parameters indicate that the VO2+ ions in [Zn(sac)2(py)2] were present in octahedral coordination with a tetragonal compression and belong to C4v symmetry. The parallel and perpendicular components of axially symmetric g and hyperfine tensors are evaluated and the results are discussed.

An EPR and optical absorption study of Cu(2+) doped in disodium malonate trihydrate single crystal.

Single crystals and powder electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies of Cu(2+)-doped disodium malonate trihydrate [C(3)H(2)O(4)Na(2).3H(2)O] have been carried out at room temperature. The angular variation of the disodium malonate trihydrate single crystal have shown that two different Cu(2+) complexes are located in different chemical environments, and each environment contains one magnetically inequivalent Cu(2+) sites in distinct orientations occupying substitutional positions in the lattice and show very high angular dependence. The principal values of the g and the hyperfine tensors were determined and were found to be in agreement with the literature values. Crystal field around the Cu(2+) ion is nearly rhombic. The optical absorption studies show two bands at 603nm (16584cm(-1)) and 890nm (11236cm(-1)) which confirm the rhombic symmetry. The crystals field parameters and than the wave function are determined.

Crystal structure and EPR studies of mixed ligand complex of cobalt(II) with saccharin and ethylisonicotine.

The tetraaquabis(ethylisonicotinate)cobalt(II) disaccharinate, [Co(ein)2(H2O)4].(sac)2, (CENS), (ein: ethylisonicotinate and sac: saccharinate) complex has been synthesized and its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic system with space group P2(1)/c and Z=2. The Co(II) cations present a slightly distorted CoN2O4 octahedral environment, with equatorially coordinated water molecules and axially pyridine N-bound ethylisonicotinate ligands. The magnetic environments of Cu2+-doped Co(II) complex have been identified by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique. Cu2+-doped CENS single crystals have been studied at room temperature in three mutually perpendicular planes. The calculated results of the Cu2+-doped CENS indicate that Cu2+ ion substitute with the Co2+ ion in the host lattice. The angular variations of the EPR spectra have shown that two different Cu2+ complexes are located in different chemical environments, and each environment contains two magnetically inequivalent Cu2+sites in distinct orientations occupying substitutional positions in the lattice and show very high angular dependence. The cyclic voltammogram of the title complex investigated in dimethylformamide (DMF) solution exhibits only metal centered electroactivity in the potential range -1.0-1.25V versus Ag/AgCl reference electrode.

EPR study of Cu(2+)-doped tetraaqua-di(nicotinamide)Co(II) saccharinate single crystals.

The electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of Cu(2+) impurities in [Co(nicotinamide)(2)(H(2)O)(4)](saccharinate)(2) single crystals have been studied at ambient temperature in three mutually perpendicular planes. The angular variation of the spectra shows that the Cu(2+) ion substitutes the Co(2+) site in the lattice. The EPR spectra of Cu(2+) ions are characteristic of tetragonally elongated octahedral site. The spin-Hamiltonien parameters were obtained from the single crystal EPR analysis. The ground-state wave function of Cu(2+) ion in the lattice has been constructed.

An EPR and optical absorption study of VO2+ ions in di-ammonium hydrogen citrate [(NH4)2C6H6O7] single crystals.

Single crystal and powder EPR studies of VO2+ doped di-ammonium hydrogen citrate [(NH4)2C6H6O7] are carried out at room temperature. The angular variation of the EPR spectra show three different VO2+ complexes that are located in different chemical environment, and each environment contains two magnetically inequivalent VO2+ sites in distinct orientations occupying substitutional positions in the lattice. Crystalline field around the VO2+ ion is nearly axial. The optical absorption spectrum shows two bands centred at 16,949 and 12,345cm(-1). Spin Hamiltonian parameters and molecular orbital coefficients are calculated from the EPR and optical data, and results are discussed.

An EPR and optical absorption study of VO2+ ions in sodium hydrogen oxalate monohydrate (NaHC2O4.H2O) single crystals.

Electron paramagnetic resonance of VO(2+) doped sodium hydrogen oxalate monohydrate (NaHC(2)O(4).H(2)O) single crystals and powders are examined at room temperature. Single crystal rotations in each of the three mutually orthogonal crystalline planes namely ac*, b*c* and ab* indicate four different VO(2+) complexes with intensity ratios of 4:2:1:1. It is found from the EPR analysis that the Na(+) ions are replaced with the substitutional magnetically inequivalent VO(2+) ions. The powder spectrum also clearly indicates four different VO(2+) complexes, confirming the single crystal analysis. Crystalline field around the VO(2+) ion is nearly axial. The optical absorption spectrum show two bands centered at 15408 and 12453 cm(-1). Spin Hamiltonian parameters and molecular orbital coefficients are calculated from the EPR and optical data, and results are discussed.

EPR spectra of Cu2+ and VO2+ ions in ammonium hydrogen oxalate hemihydrate [(NH4)HC2O4 . (1/2)H2O] single crystals.

Cu(2+) and VO(2+) doped ammonium hydrogen oxalate hemihydrate, [(NH(4))HC(2)O(4) . (1/2)H(2)O], single crystals have been studied at room temperature and at 113K in three mutually perpendicular planes. Both ions yield unexpectedly large number of lines. The calculated results of the Cu(2+) and VO(2+) doped in [(NH(4))HC(2)O(4) . (1/2)H(2)O] indicate that both ions substitute with the NH(4)(+) ion in the structure. The EPR spectra of Cu(2+) ions are characteristic of tetragonally elongated octahedral site and the spectra of VO(2+) are characteristic of tetragonally compressed complex. The angular variation of the EPR spectra has shown that two different Cu(2+) and VO(2+) complexes are located in different chemical environments, and each environment contains two magnetically inequivalent Cu(2+) and VO(2+) sites in distinct orientations occupying substitutional positions in the lattice and show very high angular dependence. The principal g and the hyperfine (A) values of both ions are determined.