Hallmarks in the Therapeutic Approach of Aortic Aneurysms: The Main Contributors.

Abstract: Deriving from the Greek word for "widening", aneurysms have been a well known entity since antiquity. In the 2nd century AD, Antyllos, the Greek born surgeon who practiced in Rome, described a method for aneurysms' surgical removal that remained a standard procedure till the 19th century. In 18th century John Hunter proposed a limb saving operation method for treating peripheral aneurysms paving thus the way for the modern surgery of aneurysms and Rudolph Matas, carried out the first aneurysmorrhaphy. During the 20th century two eminent surgeons laid the foundations of vascular surgery: Charles Dubost, who utilized the first homograft for aneurysm repair and Michael DeBakey, who performed the first radical treatment of a thoracic aneurysm.

[Rob of the physician. An unequaled example of the past "secret remedy"against syphilis]. / Le rob de Laffecteur. Un exemple sans égal de "remède secret" antisyphilitique d'autrefois.

Since the 16th century syphilis treatment increased the use of mercury despite its strong toxicity. In 1764 in Paris Doctor Boyveau created the so-called rob without mercury and experimented it at the Bicêtre Hospital with the approval of the medical authorities. It was a real important success lasting till 1828, as Giradeau de Saint-Gervais took back the brand. However the suspicion of mercury in the remedy could not be proved.