The estimated prevalence of osteoporosis in Bahrain: a multi-centered-based study.

OBJECTIVES: the primary aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors of low bone mineral density in Bahrain. METHODS: this was a retrospective study, which targeted a cohort of 4822 Bahraini subjects (mean age 59.36 years: 93% females). Demographic data and results of lumbar and femur DEXA scan for the targeted sample, over the period 2016-2018, were retrieved from four hospitals. RESULTS: The prevalence of low BMD was 62.3% (46.4% had osteopenia and 15.9% had osteoporosis). The highest rate of osteopenia was detected at the age group younger than 44 years. However, with increasing age, the rate of osteopenia declined, whereas osteoporosis increased (P < 0.001). Females were found to be at higher risk of developing both osteopenia (45.8%) and osteoporosis (18.1%) compared to males (39% and 12.4%, respectively) (P < 0.001). Postmenopausal women exhibited higher rates of low BMD (42.4% osteopenia, 22.3% osteoporosis) compared to elderly men (30.9% osteopenia, 9% osteoporosis). CONCLUSIONS: We reported high prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in Bahrain. Low BMD was more common in females, especially in postmenopausal women. Highest prevalence of osteopenia happened at young age. Therefore, we advocate screening at younger age than previously recommended.

A Novel Variant of Type II Monteggia Equivalent Fracture-Dislocation in Children: A Case Report.

Monteggia fracture-dislocations are extremely rare in children. By definition, it is an ulnar shaft fracture with proximal radioulnar joint dislocation. Throughout the years, various equivalents of this entity have been described. In this report, we present a unique case of a type II Monteggia fracture equivalent with an ipsilateral fracture of the proximal radius and olecranon in a child. The patient was a 12-year-old male who presented with a history of a fall on an outstretched hand. The diagnosis was made based on the clinical examination and plain radiographs. We describe the management of this unique fracture and discuss the possible mechanism of injury. We have highlighted a rare combination of injuries. It is crucial to investigate the condition properly in order to avoid missing the diagnosis and to prevent poor outcomes and further unnecessary revision surgeries.