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Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (1): 77-82, 2021.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33395516

RESUMO

Surgical treatment of pancreatic diseases is always associated with a large number of complications. Postoperative hemorrhage is a specific complication of pancreatic surgery requiring a clear classification and surgical strategy. According to literature data, postoperative hemorrhage occurs in 3-30% of cases. Incidence of hemorrhages depends on intraoperative, anamnestic, histological and postoperative factors. Early postoperative hemorrhage (within 24 hours after surgery) is usually a consequence of technical errors in intraoperative hemostasis, perioperative coagulation disorders. The mechanism of delayed bleeding is more complex and often associated with various arrosive factors: pancreatic fistula, biliary fistula, abscess. Currently, there is no a single treatment algorithm for patients with postpancreatectomy hemorrhage. According to various researchers, contrast-enhanced CT is preferred for diagnosis. In recent years, the role of endovascular hemostasis has significantly increased. This problem requires further study and development of a single treatment and diagnostic algorithm that will reduce mortality in these patients.


Assuntos
Pancreatectomia , Pancreatopatias , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória , Humanos , Incidência , Pancreatectomia/efeitos adversos , Pancreatopatias/cirurgia , Fístula Pancreática , Pancreaticoduodenectomia , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória/classificação , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória/diagnóstico , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória/etiologia , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória/terapia
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