Young Man With Primary Mucinous Cell Carcinoma of the Eyelid: 36 Month Follow Up.

Primary cutaneous mucinous carcinoma (PCMC) is a malignant adnexal tumor that masquerades as a benign periocular lesion. We present a case of a 29-year-old male with an eyelid PCMC misdiagnosed as a chalazion. He underwent Mohs microscopic surgery for definitive treatment, with no recurrence at his 36 month follow up. Given the rarity and poorer prognosis in younger patients, a high index of suspicion is crucial for biopsying periocular lesions that fail conservative therapy.

Orbital Cellulitis in a Psoriatic Patient Treated With Adalimumab.

INTRODUCTION: Psoriatic patients on tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors (TNFi) may be at increased risk for upper respiratory tract infections, including chronic rhino-sinusitis (CRS). Rarely, CRS can progress to orbital cellulitis (OC), an emergent ophthalmic complication wherein respiratory flora from paranasal sinus disease intrude the retro-orbital space. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Single case report. RESULTS: We report the first case, to our knowledge, of an invasive sinusitis that rapidly evolved into OC in a patient receiving adalimumab treatment for plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. After TNFi withdrawal and appropriate medical and surgical intervention, the patient fully recovered. However, on resumption of TNFi therapy, symptoms of recalcitrant CRS returned. CONCLUSION: More investigation is needed to explore how TNFi might predispose to chronic, refractory rhino-sinusitis and subsequent progression to OC. Military physicians and other medical providers should be aware of this proposed new disease entity and the potential for rapidly evolving and invasive infections in immunocompromised patients. Screening and monitoring for chronic infectious disease, such as CRS before initiating and during TNFi therapy is warranted.

Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: The Role of Early Rib Resection.

The upper extremity is an uncommon site for deep vein thrombosis and, although most of these thrombotic events are secondary to catheters or indwelling devices, venous thoracic outlet syndrome is an important cause of primary thrombosis. Young, active, otherwise healthy individuals that engage in repetitive upper extremity exercises, such as those required by a military vocation, may be at an increased risk. We present the case of a Naval Officer diagnosed with venous thoracic outlet syndrome whereby a multimodal approach with early surgical decompression was used. Although thoracic outlet decompression by means of first rib resection is the standard of care, timing of first rib resection after thrombolysis is debated. With respect to the active duty service member, the optimal timing of additional postoperative interventions for residual venous defects and duration of anticoagulation remain in question. A more streamlined perioperative treatment regimen may benefit the military patient without jeopardizing the quality of care and allow more expeditious return to full duty.