Oesophageal replacement in children with indolent stricture of the oesophagus.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the indications for and results of oesophageal replacement for acquired oesophageal stricture in children. METHODS: This was a descriptive interventional study. Between 1987 and 2003, patients who had peptic or corrosive stricture were included in the study. Age and gender were analysed and any history of ingestion of caustic agents or untreated reflux was noted. Types of symptoms such as progressive dysphagia to solids and liquids and extent of respiratory infections were evaluated. Nutritional deprivation was also measured. Success or failure of dilatation at the time of endoscopy was taken into account. The criterion for oesophageal replacement was recurrence of stricture within 3 weeks of the previous dilatation. Patients were prepared with general supportive care. Feeding gastrostomy was performed in 12 patients who were severely malnourished. No patients underwent oesophagectomy of the strictured oesophagus. Short- and long-term complications were recorded. RESULTS: Of the 54 patients, 34 were male and 20 were female. Colonic conduit and reverse gastric tube were used in 27 patients each. Three patients had leak and were treated conservatively. Six patients developed anastomotic stricture but benefited remarkably from periodic dilatation and, in the long-term, remained symptom-free. Results were generally very gratifying. CONCLUSION: Most patients who require oesophageal conduit do well and catch up with their growth and development.

Ectopic ureters misdiagnosed as ureterocele.

Ectopic ureters may be difficult to diagnose unless there is high index of suspicion. Examination for continuous dribbling may be difficult in infants who are still using diapers. We are reporting a case of ectopic ureter which was erroneously diagnosed as ureterocele on a cystourethrogram. Further investigations for accurate diagnosis and emerging abnormalities during the course of management are presented in this case report. Review of literature to highlight the various forms of investigations and management are also presented.