RESUMO
It has been revealed pronounced differences between neuronal discharge activity of central and basolateral nuclei of amygdala. After midbrain raphe medial nucleus damage discharge activity of amygdalar nuclei markedly changes, mainly by reciprocal manner. It is suggest that serotonergic afferentations from nucleus raphe to show various influence upon discharge activity of central and lateral nuclei of amygdala.
Assuntos
Tonsila do Cerebelo/fisiologia , Neurônios/fisiologia , Núcleos da Rafe/fisiologia , Vias Aferentes/fisiologia , Animais , Eletrofisiologia , Ratos , Serotonina/fisiologiaRESUMO
Microelectrophysiological and computer techniques were used in the study of background impulse activity (BIA) of the internal geniculate body (IGB) neurons and mesencephalic inferior tubers (MIT) of white rats. Definite differences were found in BIA by regularity, dynamic types and modality of interimpulse histograms. Mean frequency of MIT neuron discharges was 16-17 Hz and was about 3 times higher than in neurons of the IGB. Intraperitoneal injection of taurin noticeably suppressed neuronal activity in both nuclei. The drug reduced mean frequency of background impulse discharges both in MIT and IGB. Thus, taurin produces primarily suppressing modulating effect on neuronal activity of IGB and MIT.
Assuntos
Núcleo Coclear/efeitos dos fármacos , Corpos Geniculados/efeitos dos fármacos , Corpos Geniculados/fisiologia , Neurônios/efeitos dos fármacos , Neurônios/fisiologia , Taurina/farmacologia , Teto do Mesencéfalo/efeitos dos fármacos , Teto do Mesencéfalo/fisiologia , Potenciais de Ação/fisiologia , Animais , Núcleo Coclear/fisiologia , Computadores , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Eletrofisiologia , Injeções Intraperitoneais , Microeletrodos , Analisadores Neurais/fisiologia , Ratos , Taurina/administração & dosagemRESUMO
Bilateral lesions of the nuclei prepositus hypoglossi produced a more than twofold decrease in the mean frequency discharges in the neurons of the nucleus coeruleus. The number of neurons with burst activity and the number of polymodal neurons substantially increased. Lesion of the nucleus tractus solitarius resulted in an increase in the number of neurons with regular activity and certain decrease in the mean discharge frequency of coeruleus neurons. The results confirm the suggestion about a substantial role of the nucleus prepositus hypoglossi in relaying afferent effects to the activity of locus coeruleus neurons.
Assuntos
Locus Cerúleo/fisiopatologia , Bulbo/patologia , Neurônios Aferentes/fisiologia , Neurônios Eferentes/fisiologia , Animais , Estimulação Elétrica/instrumentação , Nervo Hipoglosso/fisiopatologia , Microeletrodos , Ratos , Núcleo Solitário/patologia , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
The enhancement of the sum of phospholipids in seizure period was observed during initially generalized corazol seizure in white rats' cerebral cortex. This sum fell in an hour after epileptic fit. It is noted that the maintenance of lysophosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylserines enhanced during the fit, and the maintenance of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylethanolamines fell either in cerebral cortex, or in cerebellum. At the same time the enhancement of the mixed fraction of sphingomyelin and phosphatidylinositide level and cardiolipins-1 in the cerebral cortex was observed. The maintenance of the latter in cerebellum fell during an hour after the attack. The quantity of cardiolipins-2 in cerebellum enhanced during the attack. It is suggested that the effect of corazol seizure leads to the enhancement of lisoforms at the expense of the intensification of disintegration of other fractions of lisoforms.
Assuntos
Cerebelo/metabolismo , Córtex Cerebral/metabolismo , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Epilepsia/metabolismo , Fosfolipídeos/metabolismo , Animais , Cerebelo/química , Córtex Cerebral/química , Cromatografia em Camada Fina/métodos , Epilepsia/induzido quimicamente , Pentilenotetrazol , Fosfolipídeos/química , RatosRESUMO
The stimulation of pontine raphe nucleus evoked field potentials in all the cerebellar nuclei in rats. The field potentials were weak in interpositus nucleus. The neuronal reactions in cerebellar nuclei were mainly inhibitory and quite obvious in fastigial and dentate nuclei.
Assuntos
Núcleos Cerebelares/fisiologia , Núcleos da Rafe/fisiologia , Animais , Estimulação Elétrica/métodos , Potenciais Evocados/fisiologia , Potenciais da Membrana/fisiologia , Microeletrodos , Inibição Neural/fisiologia , Neurônios/fisiologia , Ratos , Tempo de Reação/fisiologiaRESUMO
Evoked potentials (field responses) were recorded in all cerebellar central nuclei after the locus coeruleus stimulation. Most pronounced responses were recorded in the dentate and fastigial nuclei. Study of the spontaneous neuronal activity of the cerebellar nuclei revealed mainly inhibitory responses to the locus coeruleus stimulation. Most significant inhibitory effects were observed in dentate and fastigial nuclei.
Assuntos
Núcleos Cerebelares/fisiologia , Locus Cerúleo/fisiologia , Animais , Núcleos Cerebelares/efeitos dos fármacos , Potenciais Evocados/efeitos dos fármacos , Propranolol/farmacologia , RatosAssuntos
Encéfalo/fisiologia , Audição/fisiologia , Analisadores Neurais/fisiologia , Norepinefrina/fisiologia , Receptores Adrenérgicos/fisiologia , Receptores de Serotonina/fisiologia , Serotonina/fisiologia , Animais , Encéfalo/efeitos dos fármacos , Audição/efeitos dos fármacos , Histocitoquímica , Humanos , Analisadores Neurais/efeitos dos fármacos , Receptores Adrenérgicos/efeitos dos fármacos , Receptores de Serotonina/efeitos dos fármacosRESUMO
Electrical stimulation of the raphe nuclei and locus coeruleus induces inhibition of the penicillin-induced seizure activity. Adrenoblocking agents facilitate the effects of raphe nuclei on the seizure activity.
Assuntos
Encéfalo/fisiopatologia , Norepinefrina/fisiologia , Convulsões/fisiopatologia , Serotonina/fisiologia , Animais , Mapeamento Encefálico , Locus Cerúleo/fisiopatologia , Mesencéfalo/fisiopatologia , Penicilinas , Núcleos da Rafe/fisiopatologia , Ratos , Formação Reticular/fisiopatologia , Convulsões/induzido quimicamente , Transmissão SinápticaRESUMO
On the corazole model of the experimental epilepsy and epileptiform activity evoked by penicillin application to the cerebral cortex with electroencephalographic registration, it has been shown that exogenous DNAs in the most cases completely or partially inhibit convulsive activity. DNA inhibited also the pacemaker activity of the Helix RPa-1 neurons.