Estilo de vida en mujeres con cáncer de mama: un estudio de revisión narrativa / Estilo de vida em mulheres com cancro da mama: um estudo de revisão narrativa / Life style in women with breast cancer: a narrative review study

Objective: The present review study aimed to assess the lifestyle of women with breastcancer. Methods: In this study, information on Life style in women with breast cancer was obtainedfrom Persian and English databases using Persian keywords and their English equivalent for “Lifestyle, Breast Cancer” based on MeSH (medical subject headings) from 2000 to 2020. Among all thearticles searched, 48 studies were included in the review research. To collect information from thestudies, the articles were carefully reviewed and the results were extracted. Results: According tothe available scientific evidence, lifestyle has an effect on health and some related factors such asinadequate physical activity, stress, eating patterns, bad behaviors such as smoking and drinkingalcohol are associated with breast cancer. Conclusion: Therefore, interventions and trainings shouldbe planned to provide a suitable and sufficient ground for guiding women towards healthy lifestyles and behavioral habits.(AU)

Objetivo: El presente estudio de revisión tuvo como objetivo evaluar el estilo de vida demujeres con cáncer de mama. Métodos: en este estudio, la información sobre el estilo de vida enmujeres con cáncer de mama se obtuvo de bases de datos en persa e inglés utilizando palabras claveen persa y su equivalente en inglés para "Estilo de vida, cáncer de mama" basado en MeSH (encabezamientos de temas médicos) de 2000 a 2020. Entre todos los artículos buscados, 48 estudios seincluyeron en la investigación de revisión. Para recopilar información de los estudios, se revisaroncuidadosamente los artículos y se extrajeron los resultados. Resultados: De acuerdo con la evidenciacientífica disponible, el estilo de vida tiene un efecto sobre la salud y algunos factores relacionadoscomo la actividad física inadecuada, el estrés, los patrones de alimentación, las malas conductascomo el tabaquismo y el consumo de alcohol se asocian con el cáncer de mama. Conclusión: Por lotanto, las intervenciones y capacitaciones deben planificarse para proporcionar un terreno adecuadoy suficiente para orientar a las mujeres hacia estilos de vida y hábitos de comportamiento saludables.(AU)

Objetivo: O presente estudo de revisão teve como objetivo avaliar o estilo de vida de mulheres com câncer de mama. Métodos: Neste estudo, as informações sobre estilo de vida em mulheres com câncer de mama foram obtidas de bancos de dados persa e inglês usando palavras-chavepersas e seu equivalente em inglês para “Life style, Breast Cancer” com base no MeSH (medicalsubject headers) de 2000 a 2020. Entre todos os artigos pesquisados, 48 estudos foram incluídos napesquisa de revisão. Para coletar informações dos estudos, os artigos foram cuidadosamente revisados e os resultados foram extraídos. Resultados: De acordo com as evidências científicas disponíveis, o estilo de vida tem efeito sobre a saúde e alguns fatores relacionados como atividade físicainadequada, estresse, padrões alimentares, maus comportamentos como fumar e consumir álcoolestão associados ao câncer de mama. Conclusão: Portanto, intervenções e treinamentos devem serplanejados para fornecer um terreno adequado e suficiente para orientar as mulheres para estilosde vida e hábitos comportamentais saudáveis.(AU)

Factors related to clinical breast examination: A cross-sectional study.

Background and Aim: Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women as well as one of the most serious and important public health issues in developing countries. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the factors related to clinical breast examination in women in Tehran. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 859 women in Tehran, Iran in 2020. Logistic regression was applied to identify determinant factors that related to clinical breast examination. Result: The prevalence of clinical breast examination was 52.6%. Results indicated significant differences between those who underwent clinical breast examination and those who had a nonclinical breast examination in terms of age, housing conditions, marital status, problem in the breast, perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, fatalism, and self-care. Conclusion: It is essential to inform and educate women about breast cancer and associated complications and problems after being diagnosed with breast cancer as well as about the screening and diagnostic methods, including the need for clinical breast examination by a specialist.

The effect of backup midwife on maternal experience after vaginal childbirth - a qualitative study.

One of the goals of reproductive health enhancement is to ensure the desired experience of safe childbirth by reducing possible complications, fears, and worries about delivery by ongoing midwife backup care. This study explains women's experiences with a backup midwife during labor and childbirth. This was a qualitative study involving 19 women who had natural childbirth in Hamadan, 2020. Purposeful sampling and data collection were performed using semi-structured in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed by conventional content analysis using MAXQDA software version 10. Data analysis showed three themes and six main categories. The themes included security, high-quality care, and respectful care, consisting of two main categories of perceived empowerment and support, physiological approach and reassuring care, and respect for the mother's privacy and optimal accountability. The presence of a backup midwife during labor caused a sense of security, control, and perceived empowerment, thus a positive childbirth experience. Therefore, it is necessary to train and employ midwifery in the healthcare system. It is recommended to train and employ midwifery graduates for this purpose and include it as one of the basic principles in the current planning to promote natural childbirth.

Frequency of phobia among sexual assault victims referred to legal medicine organization in Isfahan province.

Introduction: Phobia is a mental disorder that can occur following rape and pose a serious threat to women's health. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of paranoia in female victims of rape referred to Isfahan Forensic Medicine Center in 2014. Methods: This descriptive study included 93 women rape victims referred to Isfahan Forensic Medicine Center who were randomly selected. The study tool was the demographic information and mental health questionnaire scl-90. Descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation, independent t test, one-way analysis of variance in SPSS version 17 were used to analyze the data. Results: This study showed that there was a significant positive correlation between rape and phobia (P < 0.001) so that the prevalence of phobia in people who were raped was moderate to high. Also 9.1% (8 people) of mild phobias (scores 1-0), 79.5% (70 people) moderate phobias (scores 1-1) and 11.4% (10 people) phobias in the range Severe (scores 4-3) reported. Of the seven sub-indices in the phobia section, 52.3% (46 people) had very unreasonable fears. Approximately 52.3% (46 people) were afraid of traveling, 46.6% (41 people) were afraid of being alone. Going, 38.6% (34 people) fear of the market, 51.1% (45 people) anxiety, 12.5% (11 people) feeling of alienation, 1.1% (1 person) fear of fainting in total. Conclusion: Due to the increasing number of rapes in women and the recognition of rape as a factor disrupting mental health, strategies and resources should be provided to prevent rape against women and its adverse consequences, including phobia and early diagnosis and treatment of this complication and other complications Be allocated.