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1.
Vopr Pitan ; 85(1): 125-32, 2016.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27228711

RESUMO

The problems of catering control various client groups during the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi is one of the priorities of the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population during mass events. The data on the order of nutrition of guests and participants of the games, control of food items, sanitary and microbiological monitoring of drinking water, food raw materials and products are presented. It is noted that the ongoing supervisory activities contributed to the sanitary and epidemiological well-being during the Games. The purpose of this study was to lighting modern achievements in the field of nutrition and food microbiology in the period of the Olympic Games and the determination of their value to the further improvement and use at when conducting mass gatherings.


Assuntos
Inocuidade dos Alimentos , Abastecimento de Alimentos/história , Esportes/história , Feminino , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Masculino , Federação Russa
2.
Gig Sanit ; 94(2): 5-9, 2015.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26155633

RESUMO

In the paper there are presented the basic principles of the organization of activities for the assurance ofthe sanitary- epidemiological welfare in the period ofpreparation and hosting of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in the Resort City of Sochi. There are considered features of the organization ofepidemiological surveillance in the pre-Olympic period, the period of the games and the state of the morbidity rate in the region after the Olympics. There are presented data on certain directions of the work of organs and institutions of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare on the disease control of the event.


Assuntos
Epidemiologia/organização & administração , Estâncias para Tratamento de Saúde , Controle de Infecções/organização & administração , Saneamento/métodos , Estações do Ano , Esportes , Humanos , Federação Russa
3.
Gig Sanit ; 94(2): 13-5, 2015.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26155635

RESUMO

There is presented the analysis of activities of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights protection and Human Welfare to ensure adequate conditions of accommodation of the participants, attendants and guests of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in the Resort city of Sochi according to regulated requirements. There were detected ways of the strengthening the supervision for the quality of the accommodation during mass sports activities for the assurance of the rights for consumers.


Assuntos
Estâncias para Tratamento de Saúde , Higiene , Estações do Ano , Esportes , Humanos , Controle de Qualidade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Federação Russa
4.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26016352

RESUMO

The analysis of the international experience in providing measures of health and disease safety at the Olympic Games was done. The stages of the formation of bio-security system at public events were considered, including measures to prevent infection outbreaks, the use of computer and information technologies.


Assuntos
Bioterrorismo/prevenção & controle , Saúde Ambiental/organização & administração , Incidentes com Feridos em Massa/prevenção & controle , Vigilância em Saúde Pública/métodos , Segurança Computacional , Saúde Ambiental/métodos , Humanos , Comportamento de Massa , Esportes
5.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26016355

RESUMO

This paper considers the experience of genotyping and sequencing technologies in laboratories of specialized anti-epidemic team (SAET) during the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi. The work carried out during the pre-Olympic period on performance of readiness by SAET for these studies is analyzed. The results of genotyping strains of pathogens during the Olympic Games are presented. A conclusion about the effectiveness of the use of molecular genetic techniques in terms of SAET is made.


Assuntos
Defesa Civil/organização & administração , Doenças Transmissíveis/diagnóstico , Saúde Ambiental/organização & administração , Monitoramento Epidemiológico , Tipagem Molecular/métodos , Vigilância em Saúde Pública/métodos , Bioterrorismo/prevenção & controle , Saúde Ambiental/métodos , Humanos , Comportamento de Massa , Federação Russa , Esportes
6.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26016354

RESUMO

To improve the sanitary and epidemiological surveillance at the Olympic Games has developed a system of GIS for monitoring objects and situations in the region of Sochi. The system is based on software package ArcGIS, version 10.2 server, with Web-java.lang. Object, Web-server Apach, and software developed in language java. During th execution of the tasks are solved: the stratification of the region of the Olympic Games for the private and aggregate epidemiological risk OCI various eti- ologies, ranking epidemiologically important facilities for the sanitary and hygienic conditions, monitoring of infectious diseases (in real time according to the preliminary diagnosis). GIS monitoring has shown its effectiveness: Information received from various sources, but focused on one portal. Information was available in real time all the specialists involved in ensuring epidemiological well-being and use at work during the Olympic Games in Sochi.


Assuntos
Saúde Ambiental/organização & administração , Monitoramento Epidemiológico , Informática Médica/organização & administração , Vigilância em Saúde Pública/métodos , Software , Segurança Computacional , Saúde Ambiental/métodos , Sistemas de Informação Geográfica , Humanos , Comportamento de Massa , Federação Russa , Esportes
7.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26016353

RESUMO

Official statistics of Republican SES on infectious diseases are used. The characteristics of the current epidemiological situation in the Republic of Abkhazia is given. The analysis of infectious dis- eases from 2012 to 2014 is presented. It was found that the most widespread infectious diseases are acute respiratory viral and acute intestinal infection. During the analyzed period in the country outbreaks of dysentery, whooping cough and measles were reported. Epidemic threat is the presence of active natu- ral foci of infectious diseases and permanently disadvantaged anthrax points on the territory ofAbkhazia. Activities carried out by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Abkhazia with the help and active participation of Rospotrebnadzor contributed stabilization the epidemiological situation.


Assuntos
Antraz/prevenção & controle , Surtos de Doenças , Disenteria/epidemiologia , Infecção Focal/prevenção & controle , Sarampo/epidemiologia , Coqueluche/epidemiologia , Doença Aguda , Adulto , Criança , Monitoramento Epidemiológico , Humanos , Federação Russa/epidemiologia
8.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25842960

RESUMO

The paper generalizes the experience of formation of protection system against biological threats and ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare during preparation for the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi. The basic steps for creating this system, since 2007, participation and role of Rospotrebnadzor in this process are shown. The paper deals with such questions as the governmental and administrative structures with federal agencies interaction, development of a regulatory framework governing the safety system of the Olympic Games, development of algorithms of information exchange and management decisions, biological safety in developing infrastructure in Sochi.


Assuntos
Segurança , Esportes , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , Guerra Biológica , Humanos
9.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25842963

RESUMO

To assess the epidemiological risk of introduction of serious infectious diseases in the pre-Olympic period defined list of dangerous and exotic infections and held assessment of potential danger threatening. Initial external information to assess the potential risk of skidding were reports, forecasts, posted on the official websites. The risk of skidding and epidemiological complications conditionally designated as high, moderate and minimal risk importation of measles virus-Rate was considered as high. In confirmation of the forecast for the period of the Olympic Games in Sochi have been registered about 100 cases of measles. Moderate risk of importation was determined for poliomyelitis due to wild poliovirus, Lassa fever, cholera, plague, and the minimal--for Dengue fever, yellow fever, the Middle East and respiratory syndrome, diseases caused by viruses Marburg and Ebola. Based on of analysis of previous Olympic Games and subsequent co-events related to the activity of the infectious diseases in the world, mate-cluded that even a slight risk of importation of infectious diseases requires maximum alertness and readiness to conduct adequate epidemiological issues incorporated.


Assuntos
Controle de Doenças Transmissíveis/métodos , Doenças Transmissíveis/diagnóstico , Doenças Transmissíveis/epidemiologia , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , Doenças Transmissíveis/microbiologia , Humanos , Risco
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