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1.
Georgian Med News ; (319): 138-143, 2021 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34749339

RESUMO

The content of bioactive compounds of perennial, fragrant species of tuberose or Polianthes tuberosa L. representing the genus Polianthes L., asparagus (Asparagaceae Juss) family, highly decorative and widely accepted in the perfumery industry and extremely sensitive to environmental conditions, native to Mexico, was studied based on of raw materials of the flowers of the said plant introduced to five different locations of the BBG with various exposition and soil content by green technologies. Based on the analysis of the soil obtained from all five locations, we can conclude, that the growth and development of the plant along with the quality and amount of received raw materials significantly depend on the rate of soil acidity, humus, and the content of basic feeders. Good results were revealed in the conditions of the experimental plot of fragrant plants with well enough warmth, sunlight, and humidity. Applying 100% natural bio preparation GeoHumate had a positive influence on the plants on the experimental plot in terms of the growth and development of the plant and accumulation of bioactive compounds. After doing GC-MS researches of tuberose, Polianthes tuberosa L., flowers introduced by green technologies in five different locations of the BBG with various exposition and soil content, there were identified important compounds valuable for cosmetics, perfumery, medicine, and of different fields.


Assuntos
Asparagaceae , Flores , Cromatografia Gasosa-Espectrometria de Massas
2.
Georgian Med News ; (304-305): 153-157, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32965267

RESUMO

The research objectives were to study the introduction process of different aromatic and spice plants in the Batumi Botanical Garden and the content of bioactive compounds in aromatic plants introduced and grown in the soil and climatic conditions of the garden.; Among the aromatic plants introduced to the BBG by the authors, the following species are having full vegetative and generative development in the open ground:Cuminum cyminum L.; Polianthes tuberosa L.; Iris pallida Lam.;Geranium macrorrhizum L., Piper suaveolens Ham., Piper piperita L., Thymus citriodorus Schreb., Satureja Montana L., Mentha piperita L., Origanum vulgare L., Mentha longifolia L., Hyssopus officinalis L.; Phyla scaberrima Moldenke, Ruta graveolens L.; Vegetative organs reach the full development, but without blooming:Curcuma longa L..; Zingiber officinale Roscoe.; Elettaria cardamomum Maton.; Coffea arabica L.; Coffea conephera L..; Vanilla planifolia Jacks.; Cassia acutifolia Delile.; For the purpose of studying the content of bioactive compounds in plants introduced to the soil and climatic conditions of the BBG with the help of green technologies, the following species were taken for analysis:Cassia acutifolia Delile. - seed, flower, leaf; Cuminum cyminum L. - seed; Coffea conefera L. andCoffea Arabica L., leaves and seeds; Vanilla planifolia Jacks. - leaves; Elletaria cardamomum Maton. -Cardamom leaves.With the help of gas chromatography - mass spectrometry GC-MS method, there were identified bioactive compounds of various classes. The content of essential oils is identified in all research objects.


Assuntos
Óleos Voláteis , Satureja , Jardins , Cromatografia Gasosa-Espectrometria de Massas , Folhas de Planta
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