Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 9 de 9
Filtrar
1.
Revue Africaine de Médecine Interne ; 10(1-2): 26-32, 2023. tables
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1511811

RESUMO

Contexte : la maladie thyroïdienne représente la plus fréquente endocrinopathie dans le monde après le diabète sucré. En Afrique, elle constitue un véritable problème de santé publique et sa prise en charge est souvent entravée par les moyens d'investigations. Le but était d'étudier le profil des affections thyroïdiennes à Bouaké. Méthodes : il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective, descriptive, menée dans le service de consultation de Médecine Interne du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bouaké du 1er janvier 2020 au 31 décembre 2021. Elle a porté sur les dossiers de 104 patients suivis pour une pathologie thyroïdienne. Résultats : Sur 2560 patients reçus, la pathologie thyroïdienne concernait 104 patients ; soit une fréquence de 4,1%. Il s'agissait de 93 femmes et 11 hommes avec un sex-ratio (H/F) de 0,12 L'âge moyen était de 42,03 ans ±15 ans. Dans plus de la moitié des cas (55,8%), le délai de consultation était supérieur à 06 mois. Sur le plan fonctionnel, 58 patients (55,8%) présentaient une hyperthyroïdie avec comme principales étiologies la maladie de Basedow (60,3%, n=35) et le goitre multinodulaire toxique (24,1%, n=14). L'hypothyroïdie était retrouvée chez 10 patients (9,6%), le plus souvent post thyroïdectomie (60%). Les goitres et nodules euthyroïdiens étaient retrouvés chez 36 patients (34,6%) dominés par le goitre multinodulaire euthyroïdien (36,1%, n=13) et le goitre simple (27,8%, n=10). Le traitement des hyperthyroïdies reposait essentiellement sur les antithyroïdiens de synthèse dans 96,7%. Seulement 1 patient hyperthyroïdien avait subi une thyroïdectomie. La majorité des patients (82,2%) étaient perdus de vue. Conclusion : La pathologie thyroïdienne au CHU de Bouaké est une maladie fréquente de la femme jeune. Les hyperthyroïdies dominent le tableau des thyréopathies avec comme principale étiologie la maladie de Basedow. On note un taux élevé de perdu de vue, d'où l'intérêt d'une éducation de nos patients.


Context: Thyroid disease is the most common endocrinopathy observed in the world. In Africa, thyroid diseases remain a real public health problem and their care is often hampered by the means of investigation. The purpose of this work was to study the profile of thyroid affections in Bouake. Methods: This was a descriptive study with retrospective data collection, carried out over the period from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021 at the Internal Medicine consultation at the University Hospital of Bouake. All epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic and evolutionary data from patients followed for thyroid pathology were collected. It focused on the records of 104 patients followed for thyroid disease. Results: Out of a total of 2560 consultations, 104 patients were involved in thyroid pathology, prevalence of 4.1%. They were 93 women and 11 men with a sex ratio of 0.12. The average age was 42.03±15.64 years. In more than half of the patients (55.8%) the evolution of the clinical symptomatology was more than six months. A total of 58 patients (55.8%) had hyperthyroidism. The etiologies of hyperthyroidism were dominated by Grave's disease and toxic multinodular goiter, with 60.3% and 24.1% of hyperthyroidism respectively. Hypothyroidism was confirmed in 10 patients (9.6%), among then 6 (60%) had undergone total thyroidectomy. The multinodular goiter was found in 36 patients and was dominated by multinodular goiter (36.1%) and single goiter (27.8%). The treatment of hyperthyroidism was exclusively with synthetic antithyroid drugs. Hypothyroidism was treated with hormone replacement therapy. The majority of patients (82.2%) were lost in view. Conclusion: The thyroid pathology at the University Hospital Center of Bouake is a frequent illness of the young woman. Hyperthyroidism were frequently found with as main etiology Grave's disease The majority of patients (82.2%) were lost in view hence the interest of patient's education.


Assuntos
Glândula Tireoide
2.
Revue Africaine de Médecine Interne ; 9(2-2): 19-25, 2022. figures, tables
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1433987

RESUMO

Objectif : déterminer les étiologies des fièvres prolongées inexpliquées au service de médecine interne du CHU de Bouaké. Matériel et méthodes : Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective à visée descriptive mené de janvier 2019 à décembre 2020. Nous avons inclus les patients hospitalisés pour fièvre prolongée inexpliquée ou ayant présentés une fièvre prolongée durant l'hospitalisation. Les données anamnestiques, cliniques et paracliniques ont été analysées. Résultats : Nous avons retenus 204 patients sur 1650 patients hospitalisés (12,6%). L'âge moyen des patients était de 32±16,1 ans avec des extrêmes de 16 et 87 ans. Le sexe ratio était de 1,1. La fièvre (32,4%) et AEG (22%) constituaient les motifs d'hospitalisation les plus fréquents. La fièvre était le plus fréquent des symptômes physiques (94,1%) suivi de l'amaigrissement (50%), de la déshydratation (18,1%), de l'hépatomégalie (12,7%) et de l'obnubilation (12%). Les principales étiologies étaient les infections (82,3%), les tumeurs (10,3%), et les maladies inflammatoires (1,5%). Dans 5,9% des cas l'étiologie n'avait pas été retrouvée. Les principales infections étaient le VIH et ses complications (38,1%), la tuberculose (21,4%), et les infections urogénitales (19,9%). Les tumeurs étaient dominées par le cancer primitif du foie (33,4%) et le cancer de la prostate (19,4%). La polyarthrite rhumatoïde, le lupus érythémateux disséminé et la sclérodermie étaient maladies inflammatoires retrouvées. La létalité était de 36%. Conclusion : Les étiologies des fièvres prolongées inexpliquées sont variées. Elles sont dominées dans notre contexte par la tuberculose, l'infection à VIH et ses complications infectieuses.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Artrite Reumatoide , Neoplasias da Próstata , Esclerodermia Localizada , Sinais e Sintomas , Tuberculose , Febre de Causa Desconhecida , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico , Neoplasias , Febre
3.
Revue Africaine de Médecine Interne ; 9(2-2): 26-29, 2022. figures, tables
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1434329

RESUMO

Introduction Les maladies auto-immunes systémiques (MAIS) sont peu connues malgré les progrès diagnostiques et thérapeutiques réalisés ces dernières années. L'objectif de ce travail était de décrire le profil épidémiologique, diagnostique et thérapeutique des MAIS dans les services de Médecine Interne et de Dermatologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bouaké (CHU). Méthodes Il s'agissait d'une étude transversale descriptive réalisée dans les services de Médecine Interne et de Dermatologie du CHU de Bouaké, sur une période de 10ans (janvier 2009- décembre 2018). Résultats : Sur 30906 patients, 50 présentaient une MAIS soit une prévalence hospitalière de 0,16%. Les MAIS les plus fréquentes étaient le lupus érythémateux systémique (50%) et la sclérodermie systémique (42%). L'âge moyen était de 39,5ans ±15ans et le sex-ratio de 0,19. Le délai moyen de consultation était de 26,2 mois. Le tableau clinique était dominé par les signes généraux (98%), les manifestations cutanéomuqueuses (96%) et les manifestations articulaires (90%). Chez 37 patients ayant réalisé l'hémogramme, l'anémie représentait 51,3% des cas. Le syndrome inflammatoire était objectivé chez 67% des 12 patients possédant un bilan inflammatoire. Les auto-anticorps réalisés chez 05 patients étaient contributifs chez 03 patients. Les corticoïdes par voie générale étaient prescrits dans 56% des cas et les perdus de vue étaient observés dans 90% des cas. Conclusion : Les MAIS étaient rares dans notre étude, dominées par le lupus érythémateux systémique et la sclérodermie systémique. L'amélioration du plateau technique et l'accessibilité du bilan immunologique et la sensibilisation paraissent indispensables afin d'améliorer la prise en charge des patients.


Introduction: Systemic autoimmune diseases (SAID) are little known despite the diagnostic and therapeutic progress made in recent years. The objective of this work was to describe the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic profile of SAID in Internal Medicine and Dermatology departments of the university hospital of Bouake. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in the Internal Medicine and Dermatology departments of the university hospital of Bouake, over a period of 10 years (January 2009-December 2018). Results: Of 30,906 patients, 50 presented SAID with a hospital prevalence of 0.16%. The most common SAID were systemic lupus erythematosus (50%) and systemic sclerosis (42%). The mean age was 39.5 ± 15 years, and the sex ratio was 0.19. The average consultation time was 26.2 months. The clinical picture was dominated by general signs (98%), mucocutaneous manifestations (96%) and articular manifestations (90%). In 25 patients who performed the blood count, anemia represented 76% of cases. The inflammatory syndrome was objectified in 67% of the 12 patients with an inflammatory profile. The auto-antibodies made in 05 patients were contributory in 03 patients. Systemic corticosteroids were prescribed in 56% of cases and patients were lost to follow-up in 90% of cases. Conclusion: SAID were rare in our study, dominated by systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic scleroderma. Improvement of the technical platform and accessibility of the immunological assessment appears essential in order to improve patient's care.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Escleroderma Sistêmico , Doenças Autoimunes , Terapêutica , Dermatologia , Medicina Interna , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico
4.
Mali Med ; 34(4): 23-27, 2019.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35897202

RESUMO

Extra Dural hematoma is a fairly common complication in traumatic cranial patients whose prognosis depends on early and appropriate management. PURPOSE: To carry out an epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic study of extradural haematomas operated in department. METHOD: A retrospective and descriptive study carried out in the neurosurgery department of the Gabriel Toure hospital spread over a period of 5 years. All records of the patients who underwent extra-dural hematoma surgery were stripped, for a total of 112. Data related to socio-professional, clinical and therapeutic characteristics were studied. RESULTS: The mean age was 24.47 years with extremes ranging from 3 to 53 years old. The ratio was 9.2 in favor of the man. Road accidents are more frequent with 66.1%. The free interval was founding 68.2%. At admission, 5.4% of patients shad a glascow scale of less than 8, anisocoriain 33.1% and contralateral motor deficit 43%. CT allowed the early diagnosis of 100% extra dural hematoma. 42.9% of patients were operated on before the first 8 hours. Mortality was 4.4%. CONCLUSION: Extra duralhematomais a neurosurgical emergency with good prognosis if management isearly and appropriate.


L'hématome extra dural est une complication assez fréquente chez un traumatisé crânien dont le pronostic dépend d'une prise en charge précoce et appropriée. BUT: Réaliser une étude épidémiologique, clinique et thérapeutique des hématomes extraduraux opérés dans notre service. PATIENTS ET MÉTHODES: Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective et descriptive menée dans le service de neurochirurgie de l'hôpital Gabriel Touré, étalée sur une durée de 5ans. L'ensemble des dossiers des patients opérés d'hématomes extra duraux ont été dépouillés, soit au total 112. Les données en rapport avec les caractéristiques socio-professionnel ; cliniques et thérapeutiques ont été étudiées. RÉSULTATS: L'âge moyen a été de 24,47 ans avec des extrêmes allant de 3 à 53 ans. Lesex-ratio a été de 9,2. Les accidents de la voie publique sont plus fréquents avec 66,1%. L'intervalle libre a été retrouvé chez 68,2%. A l'admission 5,4% des patients avaient une échelle de Glasgow inférieure à 8, l'anisocorie chez 33,1% et le déficit moteur controlatéral 43%. La TDM a permis le diagnostic précoce de 100% des hématomes extra duraux. 42,9% des patients ont été opérés avant les 8 premières heures. La mortalité a été de 4,4%. CONCLUSION: L'hématome extra dural est une urgence neurochirurgicale de bon pronostic si la prise en charge est précoce et appropriée.

6.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique ; 60(6): 484-8, 2012 Dec.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23068424

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Very few works approach elderly's tuberculosis (TB) in developing countries. The aim of this study is to present elderly's TB epidemiology and the outcomes of the ambulatory follow-up of the tuberculous patients aged more than 65years old (TBE) compared to the TB among patients less than 65years old (TBY). METHODS: Our study is retrospective covering period of January 1999 to June 2006 activities of Adjamé's antituberculous center. It is a comparative study between patients of at least 65 years and patients of less than 65years when the diagnosis of TB was made. RESULTS: Among 36,923 cases of TB, the proportion of TBE is 2.33%. In case of TBE, the sex-ratio is 2.16 versus 1.50 among TBY (P<0.001). Localization of TB is pulmonary in 61.70% among TBE versus 67.26% among TBY (P=0.058). Among elderly's TB, the osteoarticular localization is more frequent. TB-VIH co-infection prevalence is estimated to 9.05% among elderly's TB versus 44.38% among patients of less than 65 years (P<0.001). The therapeutic success rate within elderly patients is 52.16% years versus 61.42% when it was patients of less than 65 years. The proportion of lost at follow-up and the rate of patient transfers within the elderly's TB are the most raised. CONCLUSION: The elderly's TB is rare with a more masculine predominance. TB-VIH co-infection is not important among elderly's TB. The aged patient follow-up must be improved.


Assuntos
Países em Desenvolvimento/estatística & dados numéricos , Mycobacterium tuberculosis , Tuberculose/epidemiologia , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Assistência Ambulatorial , Côte d'Ivoire/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalência , Estudos Retrospectivos
7.
Rev Pneumol Clin ; 68(3): 180-4, 2012 Jun.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22677108

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The pneumology in developing countries is practiced in a singular context: population mostly younger, endemic tuberculosis, high prevalence of HIV infection and growing pollution. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to present respiratory pathology evolution in hospitalization of pneumology department in black Africa. METHODOLOGY: Our study is retrospective and descriptive. We consulted the register of hospitalization activities from January 1998 to December 2007. RESULTS: The age group of 20-49 years represents 78.36% of all patients. Tuberculosis (TB) remains the first affection from 1998 to 2007 with a frequency varying between 38.2% and 45.2%. The cases of pneumonia are in regression since 2001, but cases of febrile alveolar interstitial pneumonia (FAIP) increase. The pathologies bound to tobacco addiction are rare. HIV infection is associated to TB (82.86%), to pneumonia (77.22%), to FAIP (92.23%). On 832 cases of death recorded, 46.15% of deaths are assigned to TB, 15.98% to pneumonia and 14.66% to FAIP. The global lethality of the TB and the pneumonia is respectively 20.1% and 17.6%. The one of FAIP is 32.5%. Mortality attributable to TB and pneumonia decreases progressively but the one attributable to FAIP remains important. CONCLUSION: Respiratory pathology is dominated by TB, pneumonia and FAIP. These pathologies associated to HIV infection cause a strong mortality.


Assuntos
Infecções Oportunistas Relacionadas com a AIDS/epidemiologia , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Doenças Respiratórias/epidemiologia , Tuberculose/epidemiologia , Adulto , África/epidemiologia , Países em Desenvolvimento , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/complicações , Infecções por HIV/mortalidade , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , Pneumologia , Doenças Respiratórias/complicações , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tuberculose/complicações , Adulto Jovem
8.
Rev Pneumol Clin ; 67(2): 82-8, 2011 Apr.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21497721

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The Ivory Coast management of chronic tuberculosis (TB) began in 2000. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to determine the characteristics of the patients monitored for chronic TB and note the difficulties in patient management and outcome. METHOD: A retrospective review of the medical records of the patients receiving second-line treatment for chronic tuberculosis for at least 12 months. RESULTS: Eighty-one medical records were included. The average of age was 33.37 years. The sex ratio was 2.68. All of the patients lived in conditions of promiscuity. The recommendations for the treatment of failures and relapses were not always respected: 33.33% did not comply with the protocols, 53.1% non-prescription of the mycobiogramme and 22.2% non-respect for the follow-up calendar. During the diagnosis of the chronic tuberculosis, bilateral radiological lesions were found in 72.5% of the cases and one lung was destroyed in 14.7% of the cases. The isolates were Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The multi-drug-resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was estimated at 95.5%. The side effects of the treatments were polymorphous with a frequency ranging from 46.4% to 61.3% during the follow-up period. The outcome of the patients is the following: 39.2% dropped out; 15.2% died; 30.4% were in the attack phase; 5.1% were cured; 5.1% were in the consolidation phase. CONCLUSION: The results of the treatment are disappointing. It is urgent to develop a strategy to reduce the number of drop-outs and provide the early diagnosis and treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.


Assuntos
Antituberculosos/uso terapêutico , Países em Desenvolvimento , Tuberculose Resistente a Múltiplos Medicamentos/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções Oportunistas Relacionadas com a AIDS/diagnóstico , Infecções Oportunistas Relacionadas com a AIDS/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções Oportunistas Relacionadas com a AIDS/transmissão , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Antituberculosos/efeitos adversos , Côte d'Ivoire , Estudos Transversais , Quimioterapia Combinada , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/diagnóstico , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por HIV/transmissão , Humanos , Masculino , Adesão à Medicação , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pacientes Desistentes do Tratamento , Estudos Retrospectivos , Meio Social , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Taxa de Sobrevida , Tuberculose Resistente a Múltiplos Medicamentos/diagnóstico , Tuberculose Resistente a Múltiplos Medicamentos/mortalidade , Tuberculose Resistente a Múltiplos Medicamentos/transmissão , Adulto Jovem
9.
Abidjan; Universite Nationale de Cote d'Ivoire; Faculte de Medecine; 1992. 62 p. ilus.
Tese em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1277527
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA