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1.
Voen Med Zh ; 318(8): 52-6, 78, 1997 Aug.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9424816

RESUMO

On the basis of an abound practice of hygiene standardization, the authors have elaborated a system of fundamental tenets and premises that correspond to the requirements of a universal theory. It includes norms and standards for a living organisms and the environment. The hygiene standardization foundation is based on the principles of guarantee, social-biological balance, complex and dynamics. The tenets stated in the article confirm interrelation and character of the hygiene standards theory formulation and its prognostic function.


Assuntos
Higiene Militar/normas , Saúde Ambiental/normas , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Militares , Federação Russa , Segurança/normas , Meio Social
2.
Voen Med Zh ; (7): 55-60, 80, 1995 Jul.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7571515

RESUMO

The article contains data concerning nosocomial malady and the efficiency of preventive measures. The authors analyse the reasons and the conditions of the increase of hospital-acquired diseases, and show the significance of hospital hygiene.


Assuntos
Infecção Hospitalar/prevenção & controle , Controle de Infecções , Infecção Hospitalar/etiologia , Microbiologia Ambiental , Humanos , Higiene , Federação Russa
3.
Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk ; (3): 3-5, 1995.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7787511

RESUMO

The paper defines ecological hygiene, a science that combines a preventive trend and comprehensive ecological analysis of man-made changes occurring in the biosphere. Ecological hygiene may be regarded as a science of global human health in relation to ecological situations, of modes of its maintenance, promotion, and improvement. As for its application, ecological hygiene may be determined as a complex of medical preventive research subjects whose purpose is to maintain and promote health by preventing diseases and premature aging. To apply this approach, ecological hygiene studies the environment and its influence on the human body, reveals unfavourable environmental factors and defines the maximum acceptable levels of their influence, works out recommendation how to eliminate unfavourable factors and how to rationally apply useful ones.


Assuntos
Ecologia , Saúde Ambiental , Promoção da Saúde , Humanos , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição , Saúde Ocupacional , Pesquisa
4.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (11): 32-4, 1995.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8689074

RESUMO

The article presents principles of a universal theory of hygienic regulation, proves a principle of regulation warranty. Maximal allowable level of laser irradiation (wavelength 0.63 and 10.6 mic) was subjected to feedback test, i.e. health state of the examinees was evaluated after the norm setting. The test proved that the Maximal Allowable Level for laser irradiation needs adjustment.


Assuntos
Física Médica/normas , Lasers/normas , Exposição Ocupacional/normas , Absenteísmo , Relação Dose-Resposta à Radiação , Humanos , Lasers/efeitos adversos , Concentração Máxima Permitida , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Federação Russa
6.
Lik Sprava ; (2): 63-8, 1994 Feb.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8073724

RESUMO

Analysis of literature and the authors' own data suggest that laser-induced occupational disease may be diagnosed in following disorders on the part of: vision--deterioration of light and colour perception, pain and feeling of burning in the eyes; central nervous system--vegetative dysfunction, hypo- or hypertonic neuro-asthenic syndrome manifesting in weakness and fatiguability; cardiovascular system--cardialgias, hypo- or hypertonic neurocirculatory dystonia, hypertonic disease, general weakness, headache; blood--reticulocytosis; enzymes--increase of base phosphatase activity in blood. The whole complex of aforementioned disorders is quite rate (1.5-2% of cases). As a rule, only some of them are evident while sight disorders, vegetative dysfunction and increased activity of base phosphatase predominate.


Assuntos
Lasers/efeitos adversos , Doenças Profissionais/classificação , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Animais , Doença Crônica , Humanos , Masculino , Camundongos , Camundongos Pelados , Doenças Profissionais/diagnóstico , Coelhos , Fatores de Tempo
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