RESUMO
The antibacterial effect of the already known water-soluble compound {[Ag6(µ3-Hmna)4(µ3-mna)2]2-·[(Et3NH)+]2·(DMSO)2·(H2O)} (AGMNA) (H2mnaâ¯=â¯2mercaptonicotinic acid) was evaluated by the mean of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) and the Inhibitory Zone (IZ), against the bacterial strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO1) and Staphylococcus aureus (St. aureus) which settle in the cornea, in bacterial keratitis. The MICs' of AGMNA against PAO1 and St. aureus were 25.7⯱â¯2.4⯵M and 42.0⯱â¯0.3⯵M respectively. Τhe Biofilm Elimination Concentration (ΒΕC) was used to evaluate the influence of AGMNA on the formation of biofilm of PAO1. AGMNA exhibits stronger antimicrobial activity than that of H2mna or AgNO3. The toxicity of AGMNA was examined against normal human corneal epithelial cells (HCET cells) and by micronucleus (MN) assay in HCET cells. Thus, the IC50 value of AGMNA, towards HCET cells is higher than 120⯵Μ, while its effect on MN frequency, of HCET cells, is meaningless, when they are treated with it at 120⯵Μ, suggesting no in vitro genotoxicity. The Mitotic Index (MI), Chromosomal Aberrations (CA) and Nuclear Abnormalities (NA) analyses of Allium cepa reveal insignificant variations between treated and untreated ones indicating no in vivo genotoxicity.