RESUMO
Occupational therapy is topical and attracts attention of various medical specialists, for being on junction between clinical, hygienic, social and economical sciences. The authors present major directions of research and practical work of the Institute from its foundation till nowadays.
Assuntos
Doenças Profissionais/terapia , Medicina do Trabalho/organização & administração , Terapia Ocupacional/organização & administração , Humanos , Saúde Ocupacional , Terapia Ocupacional/tendências , Pesquisa/tendências , Federação RussaRESUMO
Laboratory tests in occupational medicine get more importance and are used in clinical practice for diagnosis and evaluating the treatment efficiency, as well as for assessing risk of occupational, occupationally mediated diseases and more advanced forms of noninfectional diseases, to reveal early manifestations of diseases in workers exposed to hazardous work conditions. The article covers contemporary molecular technologies to diagnose and evaluate risk of occupational diseases, that are used nowadays in FSBI "RIOH" RAMS.
Assuntos
Técnicas de Diagnóstico Molecular/métodos , Doenças Profissionais/diagnóstico , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Tecnologia Biomédica/métodos , Humanos , Medicina do Trabalho/métodos , RiscoRESUMO
The article deals with factors causative of high social-economic importance of occupational skin diseases, presents parameters of occupational skin diseases prevalence, exogenous and endogenous risk factors of occupational skin diseases. This conditions appear to have negative influence on everyday life and occupational activities of the patients, induce lower quality of life and work performance. Pathogenesis and clinical signs, laboratory values characterizing atopic and allergic dermatitis are discussed. The authors necessitated a search of signs or complex of signs, that can point to predisposition for sensitization of individuals exposed to occupational hazards.