RESUMO
Bronchial asthma is the most common chronic disease in children affecting 30% of the child population. The purpose of this review was to analyze and summarize the works offoreign and Russian authors who evaluated the impact of mental disorders on the course of asthma in children. The article presents the definition of asthma as a psychosomatic disease and relevance of the study against this background. The authors adduce the results of research studies which allow us to estimate the interaction between the degree of anxiety, accentuation of the nature, severity of asthma, and the duration of the disease. The existing publications demonstrate that the researchers' opinions are polarized regarding the cause-and-effect relationship between psychological disorders and controlled asthma. The authors came to a conclusion that early detection ofpsychopathological symptoms and appropriate psychotherapeutic administration would improve the efficacy of treatment in children with bronchial asthma and the social adaptation, adjust the system offamily relations, and have a positive effect on the course of the disease.
Assuntos
Asma/complicações , Transtornos Psicofisiológicos/etiologia , Asma/psicologia , Criança , Saúde Global , Humanos , Prevalência , Transtornos Psicofisiológicos/epidemiologiaRESUMO
This paper deals with one of the most promising methods for the assessment of the health status of pregnant women and their children based on information criteria in the framework of an intelligent system. Inter-relations between the revealed adaptation strategies and functional disturbances in the organism are considered with special reference to various types of adaptive reactions in pregnant women and adaptational capacities of their children.
Assuntos
Adaptação Fisiológica , Exercícios Respiratórios , Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Ginástica , Hidroterapia/métodos , Complicações na Gravidez/prevenção & controle , Adulto , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Feminino , Humanos , Hidrocortisona/sangue , Insulina/sangue , Malondialdeído/sangue , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez/sangue , Complicações na Gravidez/fisiopatologia , Resultado da Gravidez , Resultado do Tratamento , Vitamina E/sangue , Adulto JovemRESUMO
The paper presents the results of the action of underwater exercises and adaptational respiratory exercise under the hypoventilation mode on health of pregnant women with threatened abortion at different terms of gestation and of their babies. The exercises led to physiological development of pregnancy, diminished intrauterine fetal hypoxia, less frequent hospitalizations of the pregnant women, good pregnancy outcomes, delivery of healthy babies. Moreover, maternal morbidity decreased 1.5-fold and perinatal morbidity 2-fold.
