RESUMO
Liver transplantation for cholangiocarcinoma has been an absolute contraindication worldwide due to poor results. However, in recent years and thanks to improvements of patient management and treatments of this cancer, this indication has been revisited. This consensus paper, approved by the International Liver Transplant Society, aims to provide a collection of expert opinions, consensus, and best practices surrounding liver transplantation for cholangiocarcinoma.
Assuntos
Neoplasias dos Ductos Biliares/terapia , Colangiocarcinoma/terapia , Consenso , Transplante de Fígado/normas , Oncologia/normas , Neoplasias dos Ductos Biliares/mortalidade , Quimiorradioterapia Adjuvante/métodos , Quimiorradioterapia Adjuvante/normas , Colangiocarcinoma/mortalidade , Humanos , Terapia Neoadjuvante/métodos , Terapia Neoadjuvante/normas , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/métodos , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/normas , Taxa de Sobrevida , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
Liver transplantation (LT) offers excellent long-term outcome for certain patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with a push to not simply rely on tumor size and number. Selection criteria should also consider tumor biology (including alpha-fetoprotein), probability of waitlist and post-LT survival (ie, transplant benefit), organ availability, and waitlist composition. These criteria may be expanded for live donor LT (LDLT) compared to deceased donor LT though this should not adversely affect the double equipoise in LDLT, namely ensuring both acceptable recipient outcomes and donor safety. HCC patients with compensated liver disease and minimal tumor burden have low urgency for LT, especially after local-regional therapy with complete response, and do not appear to derive the same benefit from LT as other waitlist candidates. These guidelines were developed to assist in selecting appropriate HCC patients for both deceased donor LT and LDLT.