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1.
Rev. Soc. Andal. Traumatol. Ortop. (Ed. impr.) ; 38(2): 32-42, Abri-Jun, 2021. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-230627

RESUMO

Objetivo: En este trabajo se pretende realizar una actualización sobre el papel de la ecografía en las fracturas de tercio distal de antebrazo en pacientes pediátricos, desde su diagnóstico, pasando por la asistencia en la reducción de la fractura, hasta el seguimiento ambulatorio. Material y métodos: Se incluyeron todos los estudios relacionados, estudios prospectivos, comparativos entre la ecografía y los métodos gold standard actuales (rayos x) en el diagnóstico, asistencia en la reducción y seguimiento de las fracturas de muñeca, en pacientes en edad pediátrica, publicados en los últimos 5 años, encontradas en las bases de datos de PUBMED, COCHRANE y EMBASE. Resultados: 14 estudios reunieron los criterios de inclusión con grados de evidencia II-III. Mostrando sensibilidades y especificidades >90% en el diagnóstico ecográfico, así como una tasa éxito en la reducción de la fractura comparable a los métodos habituales. Conclusión: La revisión presentada nos plantea la ecografía como alternativa real a la radiografía simple en la detección y como asistente en la reducción de las fracturas de antebrazo distal, así como su prometedor futuro en el seguimiento de esta patología.(AU)


Objective: Update the role of ultrasound in the distal third forearm fractures in pediatric patients, from the diagnosis, through assistance in reducing the fracture, to outpatient follow-up. Material and methods: All related studies, prospective, comparative studies between ultrasound and current gold standard methods (x-rays) in the diagnosis, assistance in the reduction and follow-up of wrist fractures, in pediatric patients, published in the last 5 years, found in PUBMED, COCHRANE and EMBASE databases, were included. Results: 14 studies reached the inclusion criteria with grades of evidence II-III. Showing sensitivities and specificities > 90% in fracture diagnosis by ultrasound, as well as a success reduction rate of the fracture comparable to the usual methods. Conclusion: The review presented shows us ultrasound as a real alternative to plain radiography in the detection and as a useful tool in the reduction of distal forearm fractures, as well as its promising future in the follow-up of this pathology.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Traumatismos do Antebraço/diagnóstico por imagem , Traumatismos do Antebraço/cirurgia , /diagnóstico por imagem , /cirurgia , Ultrassonografia , Traumatologia , Ortopedia , Antebraço/fisiologia , Pediatria , Traumatismos do Punho
2.
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) ; 29(2): 23094990211010520, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33896261

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Several studies have been carried out, and there is no classification for proximal humeral fractures (PHF) exempted from variability in interpretation and with questioned reliability. In the present study, we investigated the 'absolute diagnostic reliability' of the most currently used classifications for PHFs on a single anterior-posterior X-ray shoulder image. METHODS: Six orthopaedic surgeons, with varying levels of experience in shoulder pathology, evaluated radiographs from 30 proximal humeral fractures, according to the 'absolute reliability' criteria. Each of the observers rated each fracture according to Neer, Müller/AO and Codman-Hertel's classification systems. RESULTS: The overall inter-observer agreement (κ) has been 0.297 (CI95% 0.280 to 0.314) for the Neer's classification system, 0.206 (CI95% 0.193 to 0.218) for the Müller/AO classification system, and 0.315 (CI95% 0.334 to 0.368) for the Codman-Hertel classification system. We found loss of agreement in Neer's classification as the study progressed, low agreement in the AO classification, and stable values in the different evaluations with the best degree of agreement for Codman-Hertel classification, with a moderate agreement in the second evaluation among the six evaluators. CONCLUSION: The Neer, AO, and Hertel-Codman classification systems for PHF with a single radiographic projection have a difficult interpretation for orthopaedic surgeons of varying levels of experience, and therefore substantial agreements are not obtained.


Assuntos
Fraturas do Ombro/classificação , Fraturas do Ombro/diagnóstico por imagem , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Variações Dependentes do Observador , Cirurgiões Ortopédicos , Estudos Prospectivos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
3.
Rev. Soc. Andal. Traumatol. Ortop. (Ed. impr.) ; 36(1): 43-51, ene.-mar. 2019. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-181167

RESUMO

Introducción: Existen muchas técnicas para el tratamiento de la rizartrosis, ninguna de ellas con clara ventaja sobre las otras. La principal meta del tratamiento de esta, debe ser el alivio del dolor. La prótesis arpeR ha obtenido buenos resultados funcionales y de supervivencia a medio-largo plazo, pero no está exenta de complicaciones. Para su rescate, suelen emplearse las técnicas de Jones o Weilby, con buenos resultados. Objetivo: Descripción de técnica quirúrgica empleada para rescate de prótesis arpeR y de los resultados obtenidos con dicha cirugía. Material y métodos: Análisis estadístico descriptivo con STATA versión 12, dónde se recogen los resultados funcionales de todos los casos de prótesis arpeR, que han sido sometidos a revisión quirúrgica mediante técnica de Weilby sin extracción del vástago implantado; en nuestro centro. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos han sido satisfactorios y comparables a los que aparecen con el empleo de técnicas de rescate para implantes trapeciometacarpianos ( tMCP) fracasados, en cuanto al alivio del dolor y al rango de movimiento; con un Kapandji medio de 9(0-10), un DASH score medio de 61.36 (18.18-88.63), EVA medio de 3 (0-8), fuerza pinza lateral 1.5 (1-5.5) Kg/cm2 y fuerza de pinza puño 8 (0.5-18)Kg/cm2. Conclusiones: La técnica de Weilby sin extracción de vástago protésico como salvamento de implante arpeR fracasada, es fácilmente reproducible y además obtiene unos resultados, en movilidad y alivio de dolor, comparables a los de otras técnicas de tenosuspensión empleadas en rescates de este tipo


There are many techniques for the treatment of rizarthrosis, none of them with clear advantage on the others. The main goal should be the relief of pain. The placement of prosthesis arpe(R) has obtained good functional results and survival in the medium-long term, but it has also had complications. When this surgery fails, the Jones or Weilby techniques are usually used with good results. Objective: Description of the surgical technique used for arpe(R) prosthesis salvagement and results Material and methods: Statistical descriptive analysis with STATA version 12 of the functional results of all cases of Arpe(R) prosthesis; which have undergone surgical revision through Weilby technique without extraction of the implanted stem, in our center. Results: The results obtained have been satisfactory and comparable to those that appear with the use of other revision techniques for unsuccessful trapeziometacarpal implants; with an average. Kapandji of 9 (0-10), a DASH score average of 61.36 (18.18-88.63), an average EVA of 3 (0-8), lateral clamp force 2.1 (1-5.5.5) Kg / cm2 and Clamp force fist 8 (0.5-18) Kg / cm2. Conclusions: The Weilby technique without prosthetic stem extraction is an easily reproducible procedure that gets good results in mobility and pain, comparable to other tenosuspension techniques used in revisions of unsuccessful Arpe(R) implant


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Artropatias/cirurgia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Polegar/fisiopatologia , Falha de Prótese , Artroplastia de Substituição/métodos , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica/fisiologia , Articulações Carpometacarpais , Dor , Epidemiologia Descritiva
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