Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 8 de 8
Filtrar
1.
Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) ; 15(3): 173-178, sept.-dic. 2018. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-182249

RESUMO

Desde hace bastantes años, se ha asociado regularmente el abuso del cannabis, y sobre todo en su forma más habitual, la marihuana, con una boca más descuidada. Los adictos al cannabis suelen tener mayores índices de placa, xerostomía y caries. Sin embargo, son pocas las publicaciones que relacionan la marihuana con enfermedad periodontal, salvo casos clínicos aislados. En este artículo, se revisa la literatura que existe al respecto y se presentan tres casos clínicos de pacientes fumadores habituales de marihuana con periodontitis


The abuse of cannabis, overall in its most habitual format, marihuana, has commonly been related to oral neglect. Cannabis abusers have higher plaque scores, xerostomia and increase in the risk of dental caries. Nevertheless, there are few the papers that show a relationship between marihuana and periodontal disease, except in isolated clinical cases. In this article, literatura related to the topic is revised and three cases report of habitual smokers of marihuana with necrotizing periodontitis are shown


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Doenças Periodontais/induzido quimicamente , Doenças Periodontais/diagnóstico , Cannabis/efeitos adversos , Periodontite/complicações , Periodontite/etiologia , Gengivite Ulcerativa Necrosante/complicações , Gengivite Ulcerativa Necrosante/etiologia , Abuso de Maconha/complicações
2.
Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) ; 14(2): 129-134, mayo-ago. 2017. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-165677

RESUMO

La osteonecrosis de los maxilares (ONM) inducida por fármacos antirresortivos, principalmente los bifosfonatos (BF), está ampliamente descrita en la literatura científica. En los últimos años se han publicado algunos casos de ONM inducidas por otros medicamentos antirresortivos como Denosumab, Bevacizumab y Sunitinib utilizados en pacientes oncológicos. Denosumab es un anticuerpo monoclonal que se utiliza en el tratamiento de la osteoporosis y en la prevención de fracturas tras el tratamiento de algunos tipos cáncer. En este artículo, presentamos el caso de una paciente que desarrolló ONM. La paciente tenía enfermedad periodontal y osteoporosis, que había sido tratada durante años con Alendronato (bifosfonato oral) y actualmente con Denosumab. Además, era portadora de una prótesis removible mal adaptada. En el presente trabajo se discute el riesgo de ONM asociada a estos fármacos, y la posible influencia en su aparición de ciertos factores a nivel local, así como las medidas preventivas y terapéuticas que se deberán adoptar en estos casos (AU)


Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) induced by antiresorptive drugs, mainly bisphosphonates (BF), is widely described in the scientific literature. In recent years, there have been reports of ONJ induced by other antiresorptive drugs such as Denosumab, Bevacizumab and Sunitinib used in cancer patients. Denosumab is a monoclonal antibody that is used in the treatment of osteoporosis and in the prevention of fractures following the treatment of some types of cancer. In this article, we present the case of a patient who developed ONJ. The patient had periodontal disease and osteoporosis, which had been treated for years with Alendronate (oral bisphosphonate) and currently with Denosumab. In addition, she had a poorly adapted removable prosthesis. This work discusses the risk of ONJ associated with these drugs, and the possible influence on their occurrence of certain factors at the local level, as well as the preventive and therapeutic measures that should be adopted in these cases (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Osteonecrose da Arcada Osseodentária Associada a Difosfonatos/diagnóstico , Difosfonatos/efeitos adversos , Osteoporose/tratamento farmacológico , Alendronato/uso terapêutico , Denosumab/uso terapêutico , Doenças Periodontais/complicações
3.
J Clin Exp Dent ; 8(5): e590-e596, 2016 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27957276

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: We want to assess quality of life in elderly patients in relation to the number of remaining teeth, the number of ingested drugs and xerostomía and to determine the correlation between an increased intake of drugs and a greater feeling of dry mouth and to know the most commonly used measures to control xerostomia. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 30 subjects aged between 65 and 95 years (14 males, 16 females) completed the OHIP questionnaire to determine quality of life. For oral status, the number of remaining teeth according to WHO criteria and xerostomia using the xerostomia index (XI) were studied. In cases of dry mouth sensation, the measures to alleviate it were asked. RESULTS: The average quality of life according to the OHIP rate is 19.23 (Dt = 10.58), being 56 the worst quality of life. The Pearson correlation coefficient indicates that quality of life is not related to the number of remaining teeth (r = -0.046; p = 0.810) nor the number of ingested drugs (r = 0.226; p = 0.23) but a greater sensation of dry mouth is related to a poorer quality of life (r = 0.678; p = 0.230). There is no association between the number of ingested drugs and the xerostomia index (r = 0.144; p = 0.447). The most frequently measures used against dry mouth were drinking water (21 subjects) and sugarless candies (15 subjects). CONCLUSIONS: Quality of life is not related to the number of remaining teeth nor the number of ingested drugs. However, a higher level of xerostomia was significantly associated with a poorer quality of life. There is no association between the number of drugs ingested and xerostomia index. Sugarless candies and drinking water are the more frequently used measures to alleviate dry mouth. Key words:Quality of life, oral health, elderly.

4.
Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) ; 11(3): 217-222, sept.-dic. 2014. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-131986

RESUMO

Mediante esta revisión bibliográfica se pretende evaluar si influye la radioterapia al llevar a cabo el tratamiento con implantes y si es así cuáles son los parámetros que debe seguir todo clínico para obtener una buena tasa de éxito a largo plazo. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de los últimos años. Se considera que el tratamiento con implantes en un paciente radiado no supone una contraindicación, aunque la tasa de éxito será algo inferior que si el paciente no recibiera radioterapia. Deberán tenerse presente una serie de parámetros. uno de ellos es si el implante se coloca posterior a la radioterapia (protocolo post-radioterapia) o en el mismo acto quirúrgico de la resección (protocolo pre-radioterapia), ofreciéndonos este último excelentes ventajas pero también algún inconveniente. Otra cuestión no solventada es la dosis límite de radiación para garantizar el éxito del implante. El tiempo de espera desde la radioterapia hasta la colocación del implante no parece claro y va desde los 6 hasta los 24 meses. Lo que sí parece claro es que en maxilar la tasa de éxito disminuirá con respecto a la mandíbula, y lo mismo ocurre en el sector posterior frente al anterior. El tipo de implante y de prótesis, influyen aunque no está claro cuál debe emplearse, y en cuanto al tiempo de carga debe aumentarse, pero no se ha establecido cuanto. Deben llevarse a cabo más estudios para poder solventar todas estas cuestiones no aclaradas


Through this literature review is to assess whether radiation affects carrying out implant treatment and if so what are the parameters to be followed by every clinician to obtain a good rate of long term success are. To do this, a literature search was performed in recent years. It is considered that treatment with implants in radiated patients is not a contraindication, although the success rate will be somewhat lower than if the patient did not receive radiotherapy. Account shall be taken a number of parameters. One is if the implant is placed after the radiation therapy (radiotherapy postprotocol) or in the same surgical resection (pre-radiotherapy protocol), the latter offering excellent benefits but also some problems. Another issue is not solved the radiation dose limit to ensure the success of the implant. The waiting time from radiotherapy to implant placement is not clear and ranges from 6 to 24 months. What does seem clear is that the success rate of maxillary decline from the jaw, and so does the posterior from the previous. The kind of implant and prosthetic influence although it is unclear which should be used, and as to the charge time should be increased, but has not been established as. Should be carried out more studies to resolve all these issues not clarified


Assuntos
Humanos , Lesões por Radiação/complicações , Implantação Dentária/métodos , Neoplasias Bucais/radioterapia , Radiometria , Sobrevivência de Enxerto
5.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 143(4): 170-175, ago. 2014. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-125684

RESUMO

Una de las complicaciones de la radioterapia y la quimioterapia es la mucositis oral. Dado que el láser de baja energía es una de las intervenciones más frecuentemente recomendadas por los autores y las sociedades internacionales, el objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es el de revisar la evidencia científica existente sobre el empleo del láser de modo preventivo y terapéutico en la mucositis oral asociada al tratamiento del cáncer. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en PubMed y en la biblioteca de The Cochrane Collaboration, limitando la búsqueda a los últimos 20 años. Finalmente se incluyeron 29 artículos, que contenían 30 estudios. La fototerapia con láser de baja energía parece una intervención prometedora tanto en la prevención como en el tratamiento de la mucositis oral asociada al tratamiento del cáncer. Prácticamente todos los estudios revisados encontraron buenos resultados, sin efectos adversos y con reducciones tanto de la incidencia como de la gravedad de la mucositis en todos los tipos de tratamientos del cáncer (AU)


One of the complications of radiotherapy and chemotherapy is oral mucositis. Since the low energy laser is one of the mostfrequently recommended interventions by authors and international societies, the aim of this study is to review the scientific evidence on the use of lasers as a preventive and therapeutic in oral mucositis associated with treatment of cancer. We performed a literature search in PubMed and The cochrane Collaboration Library, limiting the search to the last 20 years. We finally included 29 articles that contained 30 studies. Low energy laser phototherapy seems a promising intervention in both the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis associated with cancer treatment. Virtually all studies reviewed showed good results with no adverse effects and reductions in both incidence and severity of mucositis in all types of cancer treatments (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Terapia a Laser/métodos , Estomatite/terapia , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/complicações , Radioterapia/efeitos adversos , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Prática Clínica Baseada em Evidências
6.
Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) ; 11(2): 123-130, mayo-ago. 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-126684

RESUMO

Mediante esta revisión bibliográfica se pretende evaluar si influye la radioterapia al llevar a cabo el tratamiento con implantes y si es así cuáles son los parámetros que debe seguir todo clínico para obtener una buena tasa de éxito a largo plazo. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de los últimos años. Se considera que el tratamiento con implantes en un paciente radiado no supone una contraindicación, aunque la tasa de éxito será algo inferior que si el paciente no recibiera radioterapia. Deberán tenerse presente una serie de parámetros. Uno de ellos es si el implante se coloca posterior a la a la radioterapia (protocolo post-radioterapia) o en el mismo acto quirúrgico de la resección (protocolo pre-radioterapia), ofreciéndonos este último excelentes ventajas pero también algún inconveniente. Otra cuestión no solventada es la dosis límite de radiación para garantizar el éxito del implante. El tiempo de espera desde la radioterapia hasta la colocación del implante no parece claro y va desde los 6 hasta los 24 meses. Lo que sí parece claro es que en maxilar la tasa de éxito disminuirá con respecto a la mandíbula, y lo mismo ocurre en el sector posterior frente al anterior. El tipo de implante y de prótesis, influyen aunque no está claro cuál debe emplearse, y en cuanto al tiempo de carga debe aumentarse, pero no se ha establecido cuanto. Deben llevarse a cabo más estudios para poder solventar todas estas cuestiones no aclaradas (AU)


Through this literature review is to assess whether radiation affects carrying out implant treatment and if so what are the parameters to be followed by every clinician to obtain a good rate of long term success are. To do this, a literature search was performed in recent years. It is considered that treatment with implants in radiated patients is not a contraindication, although the success rate will be some what lower than if the patient did not receive radiotherapy. Account shall be taken a number of parameters. One is if the implant isplaced after the radiation therapy (radiothe-rapy post- protocol) or in the same surgical resection (pre - radiotherapy protocol), the latter offering excellent benefits but also some problems. Another issue is not solved the radiation dose limit to ensure the suc-cess of the implant. The waiting time from radiotherapy to implant placement is not clear and ranges from 6 to 24 months. What does seem clear is that the success rate of maxillary decline from the jaw, and so does the posterior from the previous. The kind ofimplant and prosthetic influence although itis unclear which should be used, and as to the charge time should be increased, but has not been established as. Should be carried out more studies to resolve all these issues not clarified (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Implantes Dentários , Implantação Dentária/métodos , Radioterapia , Neoplasias Bucais/radioterapia , Ajuste de Prótese/métodos , Falha de Restauração Dentária/estatística & dados numéricos
7.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 143(4): 170-5, 2014 Aug 19.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24216016

RESUMO

One of the complications of radiotherapy and chemotherapy is oral mucositis. Since the low energy laser is one of the most frequently recommended interventions by authors and international societies, the aim of this study is to review the scientific evidence on the use of lasers as a preventive and therapeutic in oral mucositis associated with treatment of cancer. We performed a literature search in PubMed and The Cochrane Collaboration Library, limiting the search to the last 20 years. We finally included 29 articles that contained 30 studies. Low energy laser phototherapy seems a promising intervention in both the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis associated with cancer treatment. Virtually all studies reviewed showed good results with no adverse effects and reductions in both incidence and severity of mucositis in all types of cancer treatments.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Irradiação Craniana/efeitos adversos , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/complicações , Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade , Estomatite/prevenção & controle , Estomatite/terapia , Transplante de Medula Óssea , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Quimiorradioterapia/efeitos adversos , Método Duplo-Cego , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/radioterapia , Humanos , Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade/métodos , Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Prospectivos , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto , Estomatite/etiologia , Resultado do Tratamento
8.
Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) ; 10(3): 173-183, sept.-dic. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-118065

RESUMO

Las enfermedades de transmisión sexual (ETS) son enfermedades infecto-contagiosas producidas por microrganismos patógenos que se transmiten, principalmente, durante las relaciones sexuales y que infectan las áreas genitales u otras zonas del cuerpo humano. Su origen son microrganismos patógenos: bacterias, protozoos, virus, hongos y ectoparásitos. En ocasiones estas enfermedades producen manifestaciones en el territorio orofacial que es necesario conocer e identificar (AU)


Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are infectious-contagious diseases produced by pathogenic microorganisms that are transmitted, principally, during sexual relations and that infect the genital areas or other zones of the human body. They have their origin in pathogenic microorganisms: bacteria, protozoa, viruses, fungi and ectoparasites. On occasions these diseases produce manifestations in the orofacial area which is necessary to know or identify (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/complicações , Doenças da Boca/etiologia , Sífilis Cutânea/diagnóstico , Gonorreia/diagnóstico , Infecções por HIV/diagnóstico , Infecções por Chlamydia/diagnóstico , Granuloma Inguinal/complicações , Infecções por Papillomavirus/diagnóstico , Infecções por Herpesviridae/diagnóstico , Molusco Contagioso/diagnóstico , Infecções por Citomegalovirus/diagnóstico , Candidíase Bucal/diagnóstico
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA