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1.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. (B.Aires) ; 35(81): 57-65, 2020. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1222866

RESUMO

El objetivo fue evaluar mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (CBCT), la prevalencia y tipología de conductos en C en molares inferiores. Se analizaron 422 CBCT y 1105 molares inferiores de pacientes de ambos géneros, mayores de 10 años, obtenidas en 2018. Variables registradas: género, número de pieza, y tipología, según clasificación anatómica de Fan, en los tres tercios. Se observaron cortes coronario, medio y apical. Se compararon frecuencias observadas con frecuencias esperadas bajo suposición de independencia, se utilizó prueba de bondad de ajuste de Chi-cuadrado. La comparación de pares de porcentajes se realizó con prueba de diferencia de proporciones de Pearson Chi-cuadrado con p-valores simulados por prueba de Monte Carlo. Según los resultados, el molar en C no se distribuyó homogéneamente en las tomografías analizadas. Chi-cuadrado (X2=264.13 p-valor <2,2) (p-valor dos colas <0.001), tampoco se distribuyó homogéneamente en el total de piezas dentarias Chi-cuadrado (X2=1011,1, p-valor <2.2e-16) (p-valor dos colas <0.001). Las variables género y presencia de molar en C no se distribuyeron independientemente, Chi-cuadrado (X2=4.7367, p-valor =0,042) (p-valor<0,05). Las variables tipología y piezas dentarias no se distribuyeron independientemente, Pearson Chi-cuadrado (p-valor<0.001), al igual que las variables tipología y tercios, Pearson Chi-cuadrado (p-valor<0.001). En conclusión, la CBCT es valiosa para identificar estas anatomías. Haber encontrado mayor prevalencia de tipología I confirma lo establecido en la literatura. Tienen alta prevalencia en las poblaciones asiáticas pero en caucásica son poco frecuentes (3%) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Cavidade Pulpar/anatomia & histologia , Dente Molar/anatomia & histologia , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Biotipologia , Estudos Transversais , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Povo Asiático , Distribuição por Idade e Sexo , Mandíbula
2.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. (B.Aires) ; 34(77): 29-34, 2019. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1104041

RESUMO

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la frecuencia con que las raíces de premolares y molares superiores se encuentran dentro del seno maxilar. Conocer la relación entre dichas estructuras es importante para planificar los procedimientos endodónticos y quirúrgicos a ser realizados en esa región. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó el análisis cualitativo dinámico de 82 tomografías computadas de haz cónico (CBCT) unilaterales, analizándose 738 raíces correspondientes a premolares y molares de una sola hemiarcada superior. Se utilizó sala con iluminación controlada y la observación fue realizada por un solo examinador. El criterio de inclusión requería que la cortical inferior del seno maxilar debía ser visible para poder establecer la relación. Se utilizaron los tres planos tomográficos de visualización, permitiendo ajustes de brillo y contraste. La escala de clasificación de cada raíz consideró su relación como: dentro o fuera del seno maxilar. Los datos obtenidos fueron sometidos a las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado y Test Exacto de Fisher. Resultados: el primer premolar superior mostró una proyección hacia el interior del seno maxilar significativamente menor que las otras piezas dentarias posteriores (p>0.05), observándose su raíz vestibular sin proyección. La raíz palatina del primer premolar superior mostró la mayor incidencia dentro del seno maxilar, con un 39,02% del total de las raíces analizadas (p<0,05). El segundo molar superior mostró considerable proximidad con el seno maxilar, pero con menor incidencia con relación a la raíz palatina del primer molar. Conclusión: los procedimientos endodónticos o quirúrgicos a realizarse en cercanía al seno maxilar deben considerar siempre la relación raíz/seno, para evitar maniobras que lo invadan. La raíz palatina del primer molar superior mostró la mayor incidencia dentro del seno maxilar, con un 39,02% (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Raiz Dentária/diagnóstico por imagem , Dente Pré-Molar , Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico , Seio Maxilar/diagnóstico por imagem , Dente Molar , Raiz Dentária/anatomia & histologia , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudo Observacional , Seio Maxilar/anatomia & histologia
3.
Nanotechnology ; 24(15): 155705, 2013 Apr 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23518930

RESUMO

We present radio frequency transverse susceptibility (TS) measurements on oleic acid-coated and SiO2-coated Fe3-xO4 magnetite nanoparticles. The effects of the type of coating on the interparticle interactions and magnetic anisotropy are evaluated for two different particle sizes in powder samples. On the one hand, SiO2 coating reduces the interparticle interactions as compared to oleic acid coating, the reduction being more effective for 5 nm than for 14 nm diameter particles. On the other hand, the magnetic anisotropy field at low temperature is lower than 1 kOe in all cases and independent of the coating used. Our results are relevant concerning applications in biomedicine, since the SiO2 coating renders 5 and 14 nm hydrophilic particles with very limited agglomeration, low anisotropy, and superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature. The TS technique also allows us to discriminate the influence on the anisotropy field of interparticle interactions from that of the thermal fluctuations.


Assuntos
Materiais Revestidos Biocompatíveis/química , Nanopartículas de Magnetita/química , Dióxido de Silício/química , Anisotropia , Magnetismo , Nanotecnologia , Ácido Oleico/química , Tamanho da Partícula , Ondas de Rádio , Temperatura
4.
Nanotechnology ; 21(17): 175301, 2010 Apr 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20357410

RESUMO

The fabrication of ordered arrays of exchange biased Ni/FeF(2) nanostructures by focused ion beam lithography is reported. High quality nano-elements, with controlled removal depth and no significant re-deposition, were carved using small ion beam currents (30 pA), moderate dwell times (1 micros) and repeated passages over the same area. Two types of nanostructures were fabricated: square arrays of circular dots with diameters from 125 +/- 8 to 500 +/- 12 nm and periodicities ranging from 200 +/- 8 to 1000 +/- 12 nm, and square arrays of square antidots (207 +/- 8 nm in edge length) with periodicities ranging from 300 +/- 8 to 1200 +/- 12 nm. The arrays were characterized using scanning ion and electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The effect of the patterning on the exchange bias field (i.e., the shift in the hysteresis loop of ferromagnetic Ni due to proximity to antiferromagnetic FeF(2)) was studied using magneto-transport measurements. These high quality nanostructures offer a unique method to address some of the open questions regarding the microscopic origin of exchange bias. This is not only of major relevance in the fabrication and miniaturization of magnetic devices but it is also one of the important proximity phenomena in nanoscience and materials science.

5.
Nanotechnology ; 19(47): 475704, 2008 Nov 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21836285

RESUMO

The effect of surface anisotropy on the distribution of energy barriers in magnetic fine particles of nanometer size is discussed within the framework of the Tln(t/τ(0)) scaling approach. The comparison between the distributions of the anisotropy energy of the particle cores, calculated by multiplying the volume distribution by the core anisotropy, and of the total anisotropy energy, deduced by deriving the master curve of the magnetic relaxation with respect to the scaling variable Tln(t/τ(0)), enables the determination of the surface anisotropy as a function of the particle size. We show that the contribution of the particle surface to the total anisotropy energy can be well described by a size-independent value of the surface energy per unit area which permits the superimposition of the distributions corresponding to the particle core and effective anisotropy energies. The method is applied to a ferrofluid composed of non-interacting Fe(3-x)O(4) particles of 4.9 nm average size and x about 0.07. Even though the size distribution is quite narrow in this system, a relatively small value of the effective surface anisotropy constant K(s) = 2.9 × 10(-2) erg cm(-2) gives rise to a dramatic broadening of the total energy distribution. The reliability of the average value of the effective anisotropy constant, deduced from magnetic relaxation data, is verified by comparing it to that obtained from the analysis of the shift of the ac susceptibility peaks as a function of the frequency.

6.
Biophys J ; 75(2): 777-84, 1998 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9675179

RESUMO

Binding of Mn2+ or Mg2+ to the high-affinity site of the purple membrane from Halobacterium salinarium has been studied by superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry or by ab initio quantum mechanical calculations, respectively. The binding of Mn2+ cation, in a low-spin state, to the high-affinity site occurs through a major octahedral local symmetry character with a minor rhombic distortion and a coordination number of six. A molecular model of this binding site in the Schiff base vicinity is proposed. In this model, a Mg2+ cation interacts with one oxygen atom of the side chain of Asp85, with both oxygen atoms of Asp212 and with three water molecules. One of these water molecules is hydrogen bonded to both the nitrogen of the protonated Schiff base and the Asp85 oxygen. It could serve as a shuttle for the Schiff base proton to move to Asp85 in the L-M transition.


Assuntos
Cátions Bivalentes/metabolismo , Magnésio/metabolismo , Manganês/metabolismo , Estrutura Secundária de Proteína , Membrana Purpúrea/química , Membrana Purpúrea/metabolismo , Ácido Aspártico , Sítios de Ligação , Halobacterium salinarum/metabolismo , Cinética , Magnetismo , Modelos Moleculares , Bases de Schiff , Água
7.
Dynamis ; 18: 479-87, 1998.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11620579

RESUMO

This article offers the Spanish translation of the theoretical introduction that Abu-l-Salt of Denia (1068-1134) placed at the beginning of his treatise on simple drugs. In his introduction he explained the reasons for preparing compound drugs, and how to prepare them. Although the rest of the book was translated from Arabic into Latin by Arnau de Vilanova (c. 1283) this introduction is not found in any of the extant Latin manuscripts and therefore does not appear in the critical edition of the works of Arnau.


Assuntos
Dispensatórios como Assunto/história , Manuscritos Médicos como Assunto/história , Materia Medica/história , Traduções , Mundo Árabe , História Medieval , Humanos , Espanha
11.
Phys Rev B Condens Matter ; 48(14): 10240-10246, 1993 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10007300
15.
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