Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 18 de 18
Filtrar
1.
An. psicol ; 39(1): 145-152, Ene-Abr. 2023. graf, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-213848

RESUMO

Different studies relateself-defining memories (SDM) to psy-chological well-being and health. This study aims toanalyse the relation be-tween the phenomenological variables (e.g., emotional intensity, vividness etc.) involved in self-defining memories associated with health (HSDMs) and healthy habits in 262 children aged between 9 and 13 years. Partici-pants’ eating habits and physical activity events are associated with the emotionality of their HSDMs. Most of the HSDMs were declared to be experienced with their family members, and greater importance was at-tributed to those memories related to mothers. Significant features of re-trieved HSDM can be detected from construction of autobiographical memories supporting the development of a robust healthy self in children. As such, families and schools should facilitate life experiences that lead to the formation of vivid and detailed HSDMs given that this is likely to promote health-related behaviours.(AU)


Diferentes estudios relacionan los recuerdos autodefinidos (SDM) con el bienestar psicológico y la salud. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre las variables fenomenológicas (p. ej., intensidad emocional, viveza, etc.) implicadas en los recuerdos autodefinidos asociados a la salud (HSDM) y los hábitos saludables en 262 niños de entre 9 y 13 años. Los hábitos alimentarios y los eventos de actividad física de los participantes están asociados con la emotividad de sus HSDM. La mayoría de los HSDM declararon ser vividos con sus familiares, y se atribuyó mayor importancia a aquellos recuerdos relacionados con las madres. Se pueden detectar características significativas del HSDM recuperado a partir de la construcción de recuerdos autobiográficos que respaldan el desarrollo de un yo saludable y robusto en los niños. Como tal, las familias y las escuelas deben facilitar experiencias de vida que conduzcan a la formación de HSDM vívidos y detallados, dado que es probable que esto promueva comportamientos relacionados con la salud.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Estilo de Vida Saudável , Comportamento Alimentar , Atividade Motora , Memória , Rememoração Mental , Psicologia da Criança , Psicologia
2.
An. psicol ; 36(3): 457-467, oct. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-195662

RESUMO

Cognitive avoidance refers to strategies and efforts toward prevention of aversive experiences and events that provoke anxiety. The present study analyzed the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (CAQ; Sexton & Dugas, 2008), an instrument that assesses five worry-related cognitive avoidance strategies. The Spanish translation was administered to a non-clinical sample of 614 participants (18-82 years). The total scale and subscales showed good to excellent internal consistency. Using confirmatory factor analysis, a five-factor model showed a good fit between the theoretical structure and the empirical data. Evidence of convergent and discriminant validity was obtained through analysis of the correlations of the questionnaire with measures of worry, thought suppression, rumination and coping styles. The results yielded satisfactory preliminary data on the Spanish adaptation of the CAQ, which could provide for further advances in clinical practice and research on cognitive processes and anxiety disorders


La evitación cognitiva se refiere a las estrategias y esfuerzos dirigidos a prevenir experiencias negativas y eventos aversivos que provocan ansiedad. El presente estudio analizó la estructura factorial y las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española del Cuestionario de Evitación Cognitiva (CAQ; Sexton & Dugas, 2008), un instrumento que evalúa cinco estrategias de evitación cognitiva relacionadas con la preocupación. La traducción al español se administró a una muestra no clínica de 614 participantes (18-82 años). La escala total y las subescalas mostraron una consistencia interna de buena a excelente. Utilizando el análisis factorial confirmatorio, se halló un modelo de segundo orden (i.e., cinco factores de primer orden y un factor de segundo orden) que mostró el mejor ajuste entre la estructura teórica y los datos empíricos. Se obtuvo evidencia de validez convergente y discriminante a través del análisis de las correlaciones del cuestionario con medidas de preocupación, supresión del pensamiento, rumiación y estilos de afrontamiento. Los resultados arrojaron datos preliminares satisfactorios sobre la adaptación española del CAQ que podría proporcionar mayores avances en la práctica clínica y la investigación sobre procesos cognitivos y trastornos de ansiedad


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Inquéritos e Questionários/normas , Cognição , Transtornos de Ansiedade/psicologia , Psicometria , Análise Fatorial , Traduções , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Valores de Referência , Análise de Regressão , Espanha
3.
Patient Educ Couns ; 100(1): 160-166, 2017 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27567498

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyze different ways of presenting medical information to older adults, tailoring the information and its presentation to the characteristics of memory function in old age. METHODS: Experimental study. We took into account the following variables: amount of information, type of information and mode of presentation, and time delay. RESULTS: The greater the number of recommendations, the lower the recall; visual presentation does not enhance verbal presentation; lifestyle information is recalled better than medication information; after ten minutes the percentage of memory decreases significantly; the first and last recommendations are better remembered. CONCLUSION: As a whole, these findings show that older adults remember more medical information when very few recommendations are provided in each session. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: It is inadvisable to overload older adults with a large amount of information: It is better to program more consultations and provide less information.


Assuntos
Envelhecimento , Cognição/fisiologia , Memória/fisiologia , Relações Médico-Paciente , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Comunicação , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Rememoração Mental , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Inquéritos e Questionários
4.
Span J Psychol ; 19: E43, 2016 Jul 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27425806

RESUMO

Our study tested the hypothesis that older adults and men use more adaptive emotion regulatory strategies but fewer negative emotion regulatory strategies than younger adults and women. In addition, we tested the hypothesis that rumination acts as a mediator variable for the effect of age and gender on depression scores. Differences in rumination, problem solving, distraction, autobiographical recall and depression were assessed in a group of young adults (18-29 years) compared to a group of older adults (50-76 years). The older group used more problem solving and distraction strategies when in a depressed state than their younger counterparts (ps .06). Ordinary least squares regression analyses with bootstrapping showed that rumination mediated the association between age, gender and depression scores. These results suggest that older adults and men select more adaptive strategies to regulate emotions than young adults and women with rumination acting as a significant mediator variable in the association between age, gender, and depression.


Assuntos
Atenção , Depressão/psicologia , Emoções , Memória Episódica , Resolução de Problemas , Autocontrole , Pensamento , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores Sexuais , Adulto Jovem
5.
Span. j. psychol ; 19: e43.1-e43.9, 2016. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-160258

RESUMO

Our study tested the hypothesis that older adults and men use more adaptive emotion regulatory strategies but fewer negative emotion regulatory strategies than younger adults and women. In addition, we tested the hypothesis that rumination acts as a mediator variable for the effect of age and gender on depression scores. Differences in rumination, problem solving, distraction, autobiographical recall and depression were assessed in a group of young adults (18-29 years) compared to a group of older adults (50-76 years). The older group used more problem solving and distraction strategies when in a depressed state than their younger counterparts (ps < .05). The younger participants reported more rumination (p < .01). Women scored higher in depression scores and lower in distraction than men (ps < .05). There were no significant effects of age, gender, or interaction of age by gender on the recall of specific autobiographical memories (ps > .06). Ordinary least squares regression analyses with bootstrapping showed that rumination mediated the association between age, gender and depression scores. These results suggest that older adults and men select more adaptive strategies to regulate emotions than young adults and women with rumination acting as a significant mediator variable in the association between age, gender, and depression (AU)


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Identidade de Gênero , Testes de Hipótese , Emoções/fisiologia , Envelhecimento/psicologia , Testes Psicológicos/normas , Memória/fisiologia , Transtornos da Memória/psicologia , Narrativas Pessoais como Assunto , Sintomas Afetivos/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Análise de Variância
6.
Ansiedad estrés ; 21(2/3): 115-125, dic. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-150201

RESUMO

El objetivo del presente trabajo ha sido estudiar la ansiedad, la resiliencia y la inteligencia emocional percibida en mujeres con cáncer de mama y en un grupo control. La muestra está compuesta por 300 mujeres, 150 con cáncer de mama y 150 mujeres sin la enfermedad. Utilizamos la escala de ansiedad de estado-rasgo (STAI), la escala de resiliencia (ER) y el Trait Meta-Mood Scale-24. Los resultados muestran que la ansiedad estado y la resiliencia son mayores en el grupo de mujeres con cáncer de mama que en el grupo control y las dimensiones de inteligencia emocional percibida obtienen significación negativa con ansiedad rasgo. Consideramos adecuado que en los programas de atención sanitaria y psicosocial prestada a pacientes con cáncer de mama se trabajen y aborden dentro de los aspectos psicológicos, la resiliencia y la inteligencia emocional percibida


This study investigated the anxiety, resilience and perceived emotional intelligence in women with breast cancer and a control group. The sample was composed of 300 women, 150 with breast cancer and 150 without cancer. We used the (Trait scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), the Resilience Scale (RS) and the Trait Meta-Mood Scale-24. Results show that both state anxiety and resilience are higher in the group of women with breast cancer and the components of perceived emotional intelligence indicate a significant and negative relationship with trait anxiety. We consider appropriate that health care and psychosocial programs provided to patients with breast cancer address psychological aspects such as resilience and perceived emotional intelligence


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Neoplasias da Mama/psicologia , Inteligência Emocional , Resiliência Psicológica , Ansiedade , Escala de Ansiedade Manifesta , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/tendências , Grupos Controle , Doença Crônica/psicologia , Adaptação Psicológica , Espanha/epidemiologia , Análise de Variância , Inquéritos e Questionários
7.
Actas esp. psiquiatr ; 43(3): 91-98, mayo-jun. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-139059

RESUMO

Introducción. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es identificar cómo los recuerdos de la crianza podrían influir en la expresión clínica de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA). Metodología. Administramos una batería de cuestionarios de psicopatología general (BDI, STAI, RSE) y alimentaria (EAT, EDI-2, BITE, BSQ) a 196 pacientes diagnosticados de TCA y a 127 sujetos sanos reclutados de la Escuela de Enfermería. Todos completaron también un cuestionario sobre ‘Los recuerdos de mi crianza’ (EMBU) y una encuesta de variables familiares. Resultados. En relación al grupo control, los pacientes con un TCA percibían mayor rechazo, sobreprotección y menor afecto que los controles. En el grupo de pacientes, el favoritismo paterno, la sobreprotección materna e inversamente el afecto paterno se relacionaba con la ansiedad estado y rasgo. El afecto paterno, junto al rechazo, la sobreprotección y el favoritismo maternos, también se relacionaba inversamente con la autoestima. Respecto a la psicopatología alimentaria, el rechazo corporal se relacionaba inversamente con afecto paterno y favoritismo materno. La ineficacia, perfeccionismo y ascetismo del EDI con el rechazo global y el rechazo materno con la tendencia a la delgadez, conciencia interoceptiva e impulsividad. El afecto global con perfeccionismo. La subescala bulimia y las puntuaciones del BITE se relacionaban inversamente con sobreprotección paterna y afecto paterno y directamente con favoritismo paterno y rechazo global. Conclusiones. La percepción de la crianza difiere en los subtipos de TCA. Pacientes con bulimia o TCA no especificado recordaban mayor rechazo, menor afecto y mayor sobreprotección que pacientes con anorexia y controles


Introduction. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between perceived rearing styles and the clinical expression of Eating Disorders (ED). Methods. One hundred and ninety-six patients diagnosed of an ED and 127 healthy student as controls selected from the Nursing College were evaluated for general psychopathology (STAI, BDI II, RSE), and for abnormal eating attitudes (EAT, EDI-II, BITE). The EMBU (‘my memories of upbringing’) was administered for the assessment of perceived parental rearing styles and we used a questionnaire to assess familial variables. Results. In relation to the control group, patients with ED perceived greater rejection, overprotection and less warmth than the controls. Patients who perceived greater paternal favoritism, maternal overprotection and low paternal emotional warmth, showed higher levels of anxiety. Paternal affection and maternal attitudes of rejection, overprotection and favoritism were related with lower selfesteem. Regarding abnormal eating attitudes, body dissatisfaction inversely correlated with paternal emotional care and maternal favoritism. The EDI subscales: ineffectiveness, perfectionism and ascetism were associated with parental rejection. Maternal rejection also related with drive for thinness, interoceptive awareness and impulse regulation. Perceived emotional warmth was related with perfectionism. Bulimia subscale and BITE scores were inversely associated with paternal overprotection and affection, and scored significantly higher in paternal favoritism and rejection from both parents. Conclusions. Perceived parental bonding is different in the various subtypes of EDs. Patients diagnosed of Bulimia Nervosa or Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified perceived greater rejection, less affection and a greater overprotection than Anorexia Nervosa patients and controls


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto , Adulto Jovem , Criança , Relações Pais-Filho , Educação Infantil , Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos/etiologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Autoimagem , Pais , Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos/psicologia
8.
Actas Esp Psiquiatr ; 43(3): 91-8, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25999156

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between perceived rearing styles and the clinical expression of Eating Disorders (ED). METHODS: One hundred and ninety-six patients diagnosed of an ED and 127 healthy student as controls selected from the Nursing College were evaluated for general psychopathology (STAI, BDI II, RSE), and for abnormal eating attitudes (EAT, EDI-II, BITE). The EMBU (‘my memories of upbringing’) was administered for the assessment of perceived parental rearing styles and was used a questionnaire to assess familial variables. RESULTS: In relation to the control group, patients with ED perceived greater rejection, overprotection and less warmth than the controls. Patients who perceived greater paternal favoritism, maternal overprotection and low paternal emotional warmth, showed higher levels of anxiety. Paternal affection and maternal attitudes of rejection, overprotection and favoritism were related to lower self-esteem. Regarding abnormal eating attitudes, body dissatisfaction inversely correlated with paternal emotional care and maternal favoritism. The EDI subscales: ineffectiveness, perfectionism and ascetism were associated to parental rejection. Maternal rejection also related with drive for thinness, interoceptive awareness and impulse regulation. Perceived emotional warmth was related with perfectionism. Bulimia subscale and BITE scores were inversely associated to paternal overprotection and affection, and scored significantly higher in paternal favoritism and rejection from both parents. CONCLUSIONS: Perceived parental bonding is different in the various subtypes of EDs. Patients diagnosed of Bulimia Nervosa or Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified perceived greater rejection, less affection and a greater overprotection than Anorexia Nervosa patients and controls.


Assuntos
Educação Infantil , Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos/etiologia , Relações Pais-Filho , Adolescente , Adulto , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Criança , Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Pais , Autorrelato , Adulto Jovem
9.
10.
Ansiedad estrés ; 19(2/3): 211-222, dic. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-116143

RESUMO

El reconocimiento de emociones en las caras desempeña un papel muy importante en la comunicación humana y en la interacción social. Este trabajo pretende estudiar si es posible detectar a través del reconocimiento de emociones en caras los síntomas de depresión, y si esa posibilidad es idéntica en jóvenes y en ancianos. Para ello se evaluó a dos grupos de participantes, uno con síntomas subclínicos de depresión y otro control, utilizando la tarea de reconocimiento de emociones en caras del MSCEIT. El principal hallazgo de este trabajo es que el reconocimiento de una emoción positiva en una cara neutra está relacionado con el nivel de sintomatología depresiva, sobre todo en el grupo de personas mayores de 60 años. Estos resultados van en la línea del “efecto de congruencia del afecto” pues los participantes del grupo de síntomas bajos de depresión valoran más positivamente una cara neutra, al menos en lo que al entusiasmo se refiere. En resumen, este estudio pre-liminar aporta datos de cómo el reconocimiento de emociones en caras puede ser un indicador de la depresión subclínica, sobre todo en personas mayores


Facial emotion recognition plays an important role in human communication and social interaction. This study aims to analyze the possibility of detecting depressive symptoms through facial recognition of emotions and if this possibility is similar in young and elderly people. Two groups of participants were assessed: one with subclinical symptoms of depression, and the control group. The MSCEIT facial emotion recognition task was ad-ministered to both groups. The main result is that there is an association between the recognition of a positive emotion in a neutral face and the level of depressive symptomatology, especially for people over 60 years old. This result is consistent with the mood congruent effect: participants with few depressive symptoms evaluate a neutral face in a more positive way, at least in terms of enthusiasm. In summary, this preliminary study provides data on how facial emotion recognition could be an indicator of subclinical depression, especially in the elderly


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Idoso , Reconhecimento Psicológico , Expressão Facial , Emoções Manifestas , Depressão/epidemiologia , Envelhecimento/psicologia
11.
Apuntes psicol ; 31(1): 3-10, ene.-abr. 2013. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-116741

RESUMO

Aunque existe un amplio desarrollo teórico y experimental que muestra una relación entre la memoria autobiográfica (MA) y la aparición de trastornos emocionales, el procedimiento que se utiliza para evaluar la MA presenta algunas limitaciones metodológicas. Actualmente no existe un instrumento estandarizado para la evaluación de los procesos implicados en el recuerdo autobiográfico que controle los sesgos subjetivos. Este trabajo analiza el funcionamiento del Test de Memoria Autobiográfica (AMT) en población española controlando la subjetividad de los ítems mediante el uso de un programa psicolingüístico. Los resultados muestran un funcionamiento satisfactorio del procedimiento elegido para seleccionar las palabras. Sin embargo, se observan algunas diferencias en la respuesta de MA en función de variables de tipo emocional y psicológico, lo cual apoya la importancia de la subjetividad asociada a la MA. Esta versión española del AMT puede considerarse como un instrumento apropiado para la obtención de recuerdos específicos voluntarios (AU)


Although there has been a wide theoretical and experimental development showing some evidence of the relationship between this type of memory and emotional disturbance, the procedure employed to obtain memories has methodological restrictions. Nowadays, a standardized instrument to assess memory recovery processes controlling for subjective bias is not available. This work analyzes the behaviour of the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT) among Spanish population controlling for such subjective bias employing a psycholinguistic programme to opt for cue-words. Results showed a satisfactory functioning of the chosen procedure to select Spanish cue-words. However, some differences between emotional and psychological variables and specific recall were also reported, according to recent research that support the presence of important subjective elements linked to autobiographical retrieval. The Spanish version of the Autobiographical Memory Test, obtained as a result of the current work, is considered an appropriate instrument to obtain specific voluntary memories for Spanish samples (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Transtornos da Memória/diagnóstico , Testes Neuropsicológicos , Sintomas Afetivos/diagnóstico , Autobiografias como Assunto , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Rememoração Mental , Frustração
12.
Ansiedad estrés ; 18(2/3): 141-154, dic. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-111972

RESUMO

La ansiedad es uno de los síntomas psicológicos que acompañan a la fibromialgia, un síndrome que cursa con dolor crónico generalizado, junto con otros síntomas físicos y psicológicos, que causa un fuerte impacto en las diferentes áreas de la vida del paciente. En el presente trabajo se prueba la eficacia de la Terapia Cognitiva basada en la Conciencia Plena (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy; Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002) en la mejora de los síntomas de ansiedad en una muestra de personas diagnosticadas de fibromialgia. Se realizó un diseño experimental pre-post tratamiento con seguimiento a los tres meses. La muestra (N= 34) estaba formada por 33 mujeres y 1 hombre con edades comprendidas entre 30 y 77 años. Los resultados indicaron que este tratamiento resultó efectivo en la mejora, a corto plazo, de la ansiedad estado. Se considera relevante continuar estudiando los efectos terapéuticos, a corto, medio y largo plazo de la Terapia Cognitiva basada en Mindfulness sobre los síntomas psicológicos y físicos en personas que padecen fibromialgia (AU)


Anxiety is one of the psychological symptoms that accompany fibromyalgia, a syndrome that causes chronic pain, along with other physical and psychological symptoms. Fibromyalgia causes a strong impact on different areas of the patient's life. In this study we test the effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002) in improving symptoms of anxiety in a sample of participants diagnosed with fibromyalgia. We performed an experimental pre-post treatment design with a 3-month follow-up. The sample (N = 34) consisted of 33 women and 1 man aged between 30 and 77. The results indicated that this treatment was effective in improving short-term state anxiety. It is important to continue studying the short, medium and long term therapeutic effects of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy on the psychological and physical symptoms of those who suffer from fibromialgia (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Fibromialgia/psicologia , Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental/métodos , Transtornos de Ansiedade/terapia , Psicoterapia/métodos , Teoria da Mente
13.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 24(2): 224-229, abr.-jun. 2012.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-97816

RESUMO

The aim of this experiment was to examine the efficacy of life review based on autobiographical retrieval practice for treating depression in older adults. Thirty-seven clinically depressed older adults aged 64-83, who were also receiving pharmacological treatment, were randomly assigned to life review therapy or to a placebo condition with supportive therapy. Results indicated decreased depression for both conditions, with no significant differences between the two therapies. There was some indication of greater gain in production of specific memories among those in life review therapy. Patients who produced higher numbers of specific memories decreased their depression scores at a faster rate (AU)


El objetivo de este experimento era examinar la eficacia de la revisión de vida basada en la práctica del recuerdo autobiográfico para el tratamiento de la depresión en adultos mayores. Treinta y siete adultos mayores con depresión clínica de edad comprendida entre 64-83, quienes también estaban recibiendo tratamiento farmacológico, fueron aleatoriamente asignados a terapia de revisión de vida o a una condición placebo de terapia de apoyo. Los resultados indican una disminución de la depresión en ambas condiciones, sin diferencias significativas entre las dos terapias. Aparecen indicadores de un mayor aumento en la producción de recuerdos específicos de aquellos que realizaron la terapia de revisión de vida. Los pacientes que muestran un mayor número de recuerdos específicos disminuyen más las puntuaciones en depresión (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Autobiografias como Assunto , Depressão/psicologia , Rememoração Mental/fisiologia , Compreensão/fisiologia , Competência Mental/psicologia , Depressão/epidemiologia , Efeito Placebo
14.
Psicol. conduct ; 20(1): 103-117, ene.-abr. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-113091

RESUMO

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional (IE) autoinformada por los hijos y la IE percibida sobre sus padres con la percepción del clima familiar. El marco teórico que lo sustenta es el Modelo de habilidad de Mayer y Salovey (1997) y las medidas de autoinforme relacionadas con éste. La muestra la componen 156 hijos (71 varones y 85 mujeres). La escala para evaluar la IE fue la TMMS-24 (Fernández-Berrocal, Extremera y Ramos, 2004) y una adaptación de ésta, la PTMMS-24 para evaluar la percepción de los hijos sobre la IE de sus padres en cada uno de los factores, Atención, Claridad y Reparación. El clima familiar percibido fue evaluado con la escala FES (Moos, Moos y Trickett, 1995). Se encontraron relaciones significativas entre la percepción de la IE de los padres y el clima familiar percibido por los hijos. Los análisis de regresión estratificados por bloques de cada subescala del clima familiar, muestran cómo tanto la IE auroinformada como la IE percibida son buenos predictores de factores como la expresividad en el clima familiar (AU)


The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between self-reported and perceived emotional intelligence (EI) by the children about themselves and their parents and the family social climate. The theoretical framework is the ability model of Mayer and Salovey (1997) and self-report measures related to it. The sample is composed by 156 children (71 males and 85 females). The scale to assess the EI was the TMMS-24 (Fernandez-Berrocal, Extremera and Ramos, 2004). Also, an adaptation of the TMMS-24 (PTMMS-24) was developed to assess the children’s perception of their parents’ EI in each of the factors: Attention, Clarity and Repair. Perceived family social climate was assessed with the scale FES (Moos, Moos and Trickett, 1995). The correlation analyses show significant associations between the perceived EI of the parents and the perceived family social climate by the children. Block-stratified regression analysis of each subscale of the FES shows how both the perceived and self-reported EI are good predictors for factors such as Expressivity in the family social climate


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Inteligência Emocional , Relações Familiares , Relações Pais-Filho , Estudantes/psicologia
15.
Psicothema ; 24(2): 224-9, 2012 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22420349

RESUMO

The aim of this experiment was to examine the efficacy of life review based on autobiographical retrieval practice for treating depression in older adults. Thirty-seven clinically depressed older adults aged 64-83, who were also receiving pharmacological treatment, were randomly assigned to life review therapy or to a placebo condition with supportive therapy. Results indicated decreased depression for both conditions, with no significant differences between the two therapies. There was some indication of greater gain in production of specific memories among those in life review therapy. Patients who produced higher numbers of specific memories decreased their depression scores at a faster rate.


Assuntos
Transtorno Depressivo/terapia , Memória Episódica , Rememoração Mental , Narração , Psicoterapia/métodos , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Antidepressivos/uso terapêutico , Terapia Combinada , Aconselhamento , Transtorno Depressivo/diagnóstico , Transtorno Depressivo/tratamento farmacológico , Transtorno Depressivo/psicologia , Humanos , Pacientes Internados/psicologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Testes Neuropsicológicos , Qualidade de Vida , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Resultado do Tratamento
16.
Rev. clín. med. fam ; 5(1): 37-45, feb. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-154298

RESUMO

Los problemas de salud mental, especialmente los de ansiedad y depresión, suponen aproximadamente una de cada cuatro consultas que reciben los médicos de atención primaria. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión que pretende responder a dos preguntas interrelacionadas. En primer lugar, ¿cómo abordan los médicos de atención primaria el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la ansiedad y depresión? Y en segundo lugar, ¿cómo se puede solucionar el problema? Para responder a la segunda pregunta vamos a tratar los siguientes aspectos: las necesidades de formación de los médicos de atención primaria, el desarrollo de instrumentos de evaluación específicos para su uso en ese contexto, el desarrollo de técnicas psicoterapéuticas adaptadas a las características de la atención primaria, así como el incremento del número de profesionales sanitarios dedicados a la salud mental (AU)


The mental health problems, especially anxiety and depression, represent approximately one in every four visits received by primary care physicians. In this paper we present a review that aims to answer two interrelated questions. First, how primary care physicians diagnose and treat anxiety and depression? And secondly, how can we solve the problem? To answer the second question we will discuss the following aspects: the training needs of primary care physicians, the development of specific assessment tools for being used in this context, the development of psychotherapeutic techniques adapted to the characteristics of the primary care setting as well as the increasing number of health professionals dedicated to mental health (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Ansiedade/complicações , Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Transtornos de Ansiedade/complicações , Depressão/complicações , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Psicoterapia/métodos , Psicoterapia/tendências , Saúde Mental/tendências , Medicina de Família e Comunidade/métodos , Medicina de Família e Comunidade/tendências , Transtornos Mentais/complicações
17.
Rev. clín. med. fam ; 3(3): 150-157, oct. 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-84949

RESUMO

Objetivo. Aproximarnos a las costumbres, preferencias y satisfacción sexual de una muestra de jóvenes universitarios. Diseño. Estudio observacional de carácter transversal. Emplazamiento. El estudio se llevó a cabo en el contexto universitario de Castilla-La Mancha durante el curso 2009/10. Participantes. Participaron 199 estudiantes universitarios con edades comprendidas entre los 18-29 años. Mediciones principales. Se recogieron datos sobre las costumbres sexuales de los participantes, sus preferencias, la satisfacción con su vida sexual y sus datos sociodemográficos. Resultados. La edad media de inicio de las relaciones sexuales es 17,3 años. El 51,9% de los participantes tienen relaciones sexuales entre 3 y 10 veces al mes, aunque en el caso de aquellos sin pareja estable esta frecuencia es menor. Mediante la escala de satisfacción sexual ISS se ha determinado que los participantes están satisfechos con sus relaciones sexuales, y que no existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la satisfacción sexual entre hombres (media: 20,1) y mujeres (media: 16,8), t (121) = 1,62, p = 0,11. El 77,1% de la muestra dice alcanzar el orgasmo siempre o casi siempre. La postura preferida para los hombres es la relación sexual con el hombre detrás de la mujer, mientras que las mujeres prefieren estar colocadas encima del hombre. El preservativo masculino es el anticonceptivo más habitual y sólo el 1,1% de la muestra no utiliza habitualmente métodos anticonceptivos. Conclusiones. La edad de la primera relación sexual tiende a disminuir y las personas con pareja estable tienen una mayor frecuencia de relaciones sexuales. Tanto hombres como mujeres se muestran satisfechos con su vida sexual e informan de una elevada frecuencia de orgasmos en sus relaciones sexuales. Existe un elevado uso de anticonceptivos por parte de los jóvenes (AU)


Objective. To investigate the sexual habits, preferences and satisfaction of a sample of young university students. Design. Cross-sectional, observational study. Setting. Performed in a university setting in Castilla-La Mancha during 2009/10. Participants. One hundred and ninety-nine university students aged between 18-29 years. Main Measurements. Data were collected on the sexual habits of the participants, their prefe- rences, satisfaction with their sexual life and sociodemographic data. Results. The mean age at first sexual relation was 17.34 years. Fifty-two percent of participants had sexual relations between 3 and 10 times a month, although in those without a stable partner this frequency was lower. Using the index of sexual satisfaction (ISS) it was found that participants are satisfied with their sexual relations, and that sexual satisfaction did not differ between men (Mean: 20.07) and women (Mean: 16.79), t (121) = 1.62, p = 0.11. Seventy-seven percent of the sample reported achieving orgasm always or almost always. The preferred position for males was sexual intercourse from behind the female, whereas women tended to prefer being on top of the man. The condom was found to be the most common form of contraception and only 1.1% of the sample reported not usually using contraceptive methods. Conclusions. Age of first sexual relation appears to be decreasing and those people with a stable relationship have a higher frequency of sexual relations. Both men and women appear to be satisfied with their sexual lives and report a high frequency of orgasm. It was found that contraceptive use is high among young people in the study population (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Hábitos , Comportamento Sexual/psicologia , Comportamento Sexual/estatística & dados numéricos , Anticoncepcionais/uso terapêutico , Coito/psicologia , Parceiros Sexuais/psicologia , Cultura , Estudos Transversais , Sinais e Sintomas , Coleta de Dados/instrumentação , Coleta de Dados/métodos , Anticoncepcionais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Anticoncepcionais Masculinos/uso terapêutico
18.
Rev. clín. med. fam ; 2(4): 171-177, jun. 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-69047

RESUMO

Este artículo presenta una revisión de algunos los últimos estudios publicados sobre la memoria autobiográfica, la terapia de revisión de vida y su posible relación con el estado de ánimo. Se comenzará explicando qué se entiende por Memoria Autobiográfi ca y qué es la “sobregeneralización” del recuerdo autobiográfi co para después exponer los artículos revisados. Se han seleccionado artículos de dos tipos: por un lado, los que analizan las posibles relaciones entre la tendencia a la sobregeneralización en la recuperación de recuerdos autobiográfi cos y los procesos psicopatológicos y, por otro lado, los que exponen la utilidad demostrada del método de revisión de vida para modifi car la tendencia ala sobregeneralización y para la disminución de los síntomas depresivos. Por último, se expondrá laTerapia de Revisión de Vida basada en la recuperación de sucesos específi cos positivos (ReViSEP) como método para la mejora del estado de ánimo.Los artículos han sido obtenidos de la página web de la American Psychological Association (APA), www.apa.org y de los archivos del Departamento de Psicología de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Castilla La Mancha


This article presents a review of some of the latest studies published on autobiographical memory,life review therapy and its possible relation to mood. It begins by explaining the meaning of AutobiographicalMemory and explaining “overgeneralization” of the autobiographical memory to thendescribe the articles reviewed. Two types of articles have been selected: those that study possibleassociations between the tendency to overgeneralize in the recovery of autobiographical memoryand psychopathological processes, and those that demonstrate the value of life review to modify thetendency to overgeneralize and to reduce depressive symptoms. Finally, the Life Review Therapy isexplained on the basis of the recovery of specifi c positive events (ReViSEP) as a method for moodimprovement.The articles were obtained from the web page of the American Psychological Association (APA),www.apa.org and from the archives of the Psychology Department of the Medicine Faculty of Castilla-La Mancha University (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Autobiografia , Transtornos da Memória/terapia , Acontecimentos que Mudam a Vida , Transtorno Depressivo/terapia
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...