RESUMO
We evaluated the usefulness of the combination of three plasmids encoding tegumental (pECL and pSM14) and muscular (pIRV5) antigens of the Schistosoma mansoni on improving the protective immunity over the use of a single antigen as DNA vaccines. Female BALB/c mice were inoculated twice with 25 micro g DNA plasmid within two weeks interval. The challenge was performed with 80 cercarias of a regional isolate of S. mansoni (SLM) one week after the last immunization. Six weeks after challenge, all mice were perfused for worm load determination. The following groups were analyzed: saline; empty vector; monovalent formulations of pECL; pSM14 and pIRV5 and also double combinations of pECL/pIRV5 and pIRV5/pSM14 and a triple combination of pECL/pIRV5/pSM14. The protection was expressed as a percentage of worm loads in each group compared with the saline group. The results obtained were 41% (p < 0.05); 52% (p < 0.05); 51% (p < 0.05); 48% (p < 0.05); 55% (p < 0.05); 45% (p < 0.05); 65% (p < 0.05) for each group respectively.
Assuntos
Anticorpos Anti-Helmínticos/imunologia , Proteínas de Transporte , Proteínas de Membrana Transportadoras , Plasmídeos/imunologia , Schistosoma mansoni/imunologia , Esquistossomose mansoni/prevenção & controle , Vacinas de DNA/imunologia , Animais , Proteínas de Transporte de Ácido Graxo , Feminino , Proteínas de Helminto/imunologia , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Esquistossomose mansoni/imunologia , Vacinas Combinadas/imunologiaRESUMO
We evaluated the usefulness of the combination of three plasmids encoding tegumental (pECL and pSM14) and muscular (pIRV5) antigens of the Schistosoma mansoni on improving the protective immunity over the use of a single antigen as DNA vaccines. Female BALB/c mice were inoculated twice with 25 æg DNA plasmid within two weeks interval. The challenge was performed with 80 cercarias of a regional isolate of S. mansoni (SLM) one week after the last immunization. Six weeks after challenge, all mice were perfused for worm load determination. The following groups were analyzed: saline; empty vector; monovalent formulations of pECL; pSM14 and pIRV5 and also double combinations of pECL/pIRV5 and pIRV5/pSM14 and a triple combination of pECL/pIRV5/pSM14. The protection was expressed as a percentage of worm loads in each group compared with the saline group. The results obtained were 41 percent (p < 0.05); 52 percent (p < 0.05); 51 percent (p < 0.05); 48 percent (p < 0.05); 55 percent (p < 0.05); 45 percent (p < 0.05); 65 percent (p < 0.05) for each group respectively
Assuntos
Animais , Feminino , Camundongos , Anticorpos Anti-Helmínticos , Plasmídeos , Schistosoma mansoni , Esquistossomose mansoni , Vacinas de DNA , Proteínas de Helminto , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Esquistossomose mansoni , Vacinas CombinadasRESUMO
The study of the ciliospinal reflex in twenty-three patients is reported. The patients were divided into two groups: the first with spinal cord lesions and the second one with brain stem lesions. The authors discuss the pathways and the mechanisms of the ciliospinal reflex in man and emphasize their value on the diagnosis of brain stem lesions.