RESUMO
Content of lipids, character of chemiluminescence of blood plasma and certain classes of lipoproteins have been studied. Geometrical parameters, nature and quantity of charged groups of lipoprotein particles accessible for titration have been determined 1 and 30 days after a single external gamma irradiation of rats in a dose of 3 Gy. The used irradiation dose exerts an expressed hyperlipidemic effect retained for one month after irradiation. The disturbances in the spectrum of blood lipids and lipoproteins are of hyper-beta and hyper-prebeta lipoproteinemia character. Considerable disturbances of physicochemical properties of different classes of lipoproteins have been detected. They are exhibited in changes of the pattern of free-radical processes, state of the charge of surface ionogenic groups and geometrical parameters of lipoprotein particles. Changes registered by the methods of potentiometric titration and correlation spectroscopy are most expressed in lipoproteins of very low density and those of low density.
Assuntos
Lipoproteínas/efeitos da radiação , Animais , Eletroforese das Proteínas Sanguíneas , Fenômenos Químicos , Físico-Química , Densitometria , Eletroforese Descontínua , Raios gama , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio , Hiperlipoproteinemias/sangue , Hiperlipoproteinemias/etiologia , Lipoproteínas/sangue , Lipoproteínas/química , Medições Luminescentes , Masculino , Lesões Experimentais por Radiação/sangue , Ratos , Ratos Endogâmicos F344 , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
Contents of lipids, character of blood plasma chemiluminescence and separate classes of lipoproteins as well as the content of the lipids of tissues under single and fractionated gamma-irradiation of rats in a dose of 3 Gr. The development of hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia for four weeks after irradiation which are more expressed under a single irradiation, a decrease of total content of cholesterol and triglycerides in the heart and liver tissues to the end of the experiment 24 hour after irradiation are registered in the both groups of animals.
Assuntos
Aorta/metabolismo , Arteriosclerose/metabolismo , Metabolismo dos Lipídeos , Lipoproteínas/sangue , Miocárdio/metabolismo , Animais , Colesterol/sangue , Relação Dose-Resposta à Radiação , Raios gama , Lipídeos/sangue , Lipoproteínas/química , Fígado/metabolismo , Medições Luminescentes , Masculino , Ratos , Ratos Wistar , Triglicerídeos/sangueRESUMO
The content of lipids and lipoproteins, the state of free-radical processes and the level of eicosanoids (prostaglandin F-1L and thromboxane B-2) have been studied in the blood plasma and in certain classes of lipoproteins in rats 2 and 24 h after external gamma-radiation in doses of 1.2 and 3 Gy. Hypertriglyceridemia and hyperprebetalipoproteinemia, whose expressivity increases with a radiation dose are revealed. The activation of free-radical processes, an increase of the thromboxane V-2 content and a decrease of the prostaglandin F-1L content are observed with a dose of 1 Gy.