Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the high altitude Brazilian treefrog Pithecopus megacephalus (Anura, Phyllomedusidae).

The first complete mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) for the family Phyllomedusidae (genus Pithecopus) is presented. It is a circular molecule with 17713 pb including 13 protein coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and a control region (D-loop). Pithecopus megacephalus was close to the only other phyllomedusid whose complete mtDNA sequence is available, but had the cytb gene 147 pb smaller.

Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the high-altitude Brazilian tree frog Bokermannohyla alvarengai (Anura, Hylidae).

The first complete mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) for the genus Bokermannohyla (Hylidae) is presented. The mtDNA contains 17,325 bp and is similar in size, gene content, and gene location to other hylid mitochondrial genomes described, with 2 rRNA, 22 tRNA, and 13 PCGs. The control region (D-loop) is shorter than in mtDNAs of hylids from Asia. A phylogenetic tree based on homologous genes did not corroborate the monophyly of Hylidae neither the recently proposed monophyly of Hyla and Dryophytes.