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2.
Acta Gastroenterol Belg ; 87(1): 7-13, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38431785

RESUMO

Background and study aims: Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is the preferred technique for the treatment of esophageal motility disorders and is less invasive than surgery. This study was performed to compare two university centers in the practice of POEM, in terms of efficacy and adverse events, for the treatment of esophageal motility disorder. Patients and methods: Retrospective comparative study of patients undergoing a POEM between September 2020 and December 2022 from the University Hospital of Liège (Belgium) and Besançon (France). The clinical success was defined by an Eckardt score ≤ 3 after the procedure. Results: Fifty-five patients were included. In both centers, 87,3% of the patients had achalasia (mostly type II), and 12,7% had another esophageal motility disorder. The use of antibiotic prophylaxis was systematic in Liège center but not in Besançon center (100% and 9.1% respectively). The mean value of the post-operative Eckardt score was 1.55± 2.48 in both center with 93.2% of patients with a score ≤ 3 (92% in Besançon and 94.74% in Liège). The rate of adverse event was generally low. There were two minor adverse events more frequent in Liège, clinical capnomediastinum and pain at day one, but they were managed with conservative treatment. Only 7.3% of the total patients had an infectious phenomenon that did not correlate with the use of antibiotic prophylaxis. Conclusion: The post-operative Eckardt score and the adverse event rate were comparable between the university centers. This study confirmed that POEM is a safe and effective technique. It also showed that using an antibiotic prophylaxis does not influence the development of infectious adverse events.


Assuntos
Acalasia Esofágica , Transtornos da Motilidade Esofágica , Miotomia , Cirurgia Endoscópica por Orifício Natural , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Cirurgia Endoscópica por Orifício Natural/efeitos adversos , Cirurgia Endoscópica por Orifício Natural/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento , Miotomia/efeitos adversos , Miotomia/métodos , Acalasia Esofágica/cirurgia , Esofagoscopia/efeitos adversos , Esofagoscopia/métodos
3.
Rev Med Liege ; 76(7-8): 575-578, 2021 Jul.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34357705

RESUMO

The authors report the case of a 41-year-old patient originating from Algeria who developed obstructive cholangitis caused by the membrane of a ruptured hydatid cyst leading to the diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis. Cystic echinococcosis can be asymptomatic for several years until a complication occurs, such as in this case an obstruction of the common bile duct, or cholangio-hydatidosis. This cause of jaundice is uncommon in Western Europe whereas it is more frequent in endemic areas. Identification and treatment of ruptured cysts are mandatory because of the mortality rate of these complications if left untreated. In this particular case, the treatment by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was successful.


Les auteurs rapportent le cas d'un patient de 41 ans, originaire d'Algérie, chez qui un diagnostic d'échinococcose a été posé à la suite d'une cholangite obstructive sur rupture d'un kyste hydatique. L'échinococcose kystique peut être asymptomatique pendant plusieurs années jusqu'à ce qu'une complication ne survienne, comme une obstruction du canal cholédoque commun appelée également cholangio-hydatidose. Cette cause d'ictère est rare en Europe occidentale alors qu'elle est plus fréquente dans les zones endémiques. L'identification et le traitement des kystes rompus sont nécessaires en raison du taux de mortalité de ces complications lorsqu'elles ne sont pas traitées de manière adéquate. Dans ce cas particulier, le traitement par cholangio-pancréatographie rétrograde endoscopique s'est révélé efficace.


Assuntos
Colangite , Equinococose Hepática , Equinococose , Adulto , Colangiopancreatografia Retrógrada Endoscópica , Colangite/diagnóstico , Colangite/etiologia , Equinococose Hepática/complicações , Equinococose Hepática/diagnóstico , Humanos
4.
Rev Med Liege ; 76(5-6): 530-534, 2021 May.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34080392

RESUMO

Esophageal cancer is the 19th most common cancer in the European Union. Its prognosis remains poor with a 5-year survival rate estimated between 15 % and 25 %. Accurate diagnosis and pre-therapeutic assessment are essential and should allow a rapid start of therapy. Current treatment is based on multimodal management of which surgery remains the cornerstone. Since 2019, Belgium has started an agreement to centralize esophageal surgery in order to improve surgical outcomes. One year after implementation of centralization, our centre shows a low rate of severe complications (Clavien-Dindo classification IIIb-V) of 20 % and a 0 % mortality rate at 30 and 90 postoperative days. Our patients have benefited from a full minimally invasive or hybrid surgical procedure, contributing to those positive results. In the future, all our efforts must be done to improve collaboration between hospitals in order to provide best medical and surgical treatments.


Le cancer de l'oesophage est le 19ème cancer le plus fréquent dans l'Union Européenne. Son pronostic reste sombre avec un taux de survie à 5 ans estimé entre 15 % et 25 %. La précocité du diagnostic et la qualité du bilan pré-thérapeutique sont essentielles et doivent permettre d'initier un traitement rapide. Le traitement repose sur une prise en charge multidisciplinaire et multimodale dont la chirurgie reste la pierre angulaire. En Belgique, le taux de mortalité à 30 et 90 jours post-opératoires étaient de 4,1 % et 9,5 %, respectivement, pour la période allant de 2008 à 2016. Dans une perspective d'amélioration de cette prise en charge, depuis 2019, la Belgique a concentré la chirurgie de l'oesophage dans 10 centres de référence, incluant le CHU de Liège. Un an après centralisation, notre centre présente un taux de complications sévères selon Clavien-Dindo (IIIb-V) de 20 % et des taux de mortalité à 30 et 90 jours de 0 %. Le bilan d'évaluation initial de chaque patient est discuté en concertation multidisciplinaire. Une prise en charge nutritionnelle est discutée avant l'instauration du traitement. Tous nos patients bénéficient d'une approche systématique totalement mini-invasive ou hybride, participant à l'amélioration des résultats sur la morbidité et la mortalité. Une collaboration croissante avec nos hôpitaux partenaires permet d'harmoniser les mises au point et les plans de traitement oncologiques pour le bénéfice des patients.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Esofágicas , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Bélgica/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Esofágicas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Esofágicas/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Esofágicas/terapia , Humanos , Taxa de Sobrevida
5.
Rev Med Liege ; 75(11): 724-730, 2020 Nov.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33155446

RESUMO

Ulcerative ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by the presence of continuous, uniform, gapless lesions of healthy mucous membrane extending integrally from the anus over a variable portion of the colon. It is a multisystemic pathology for which we will describe one of its hepatic manifestations, primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). We present here the story of a patient, a carrier of the Breast Cancer type 1 gene mutation (BRCA1), who initially presented with epigastric and peri-umbilical abdominal pain associated with several episodes of bloody diarrhea. The initial assessment made it possible to diagnose BRCA1 and the fortuitous discovery of biliary tract stenosis of an undetermined nature. Further investigations led to the conclusion that there was a strong presumption of UC associated with PSC or even cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). In the course of treatment, cancer of the gallbladder was also detected. This clinical case makes it possible to review, in the light of recent publications, the pathophysiological link existing between UC and PSC. This article also presents an in-depth analysis of this entity with malignant potential that can affect different sites of the digestive tract, and its own management, which is the subject of new recommendations.


La rectocolite ulcéro-hémorragique (RCUH) est une maladie inflammatoire chronique de l'intestin, caractérisée par la présence de lésions continues, uniformes et sans intervalle de muqueuse saine, s'étendant d'un seul tenant à partir de l'anus sur une portion variable du côlon. Il s'agit d'une pathologie multisystémique pour laquelle nous décrirons une de ses manifestations hépatiques, la cholangite sclérosante primitive (CSP). Nous exposons ici l'histoire d'un patient, porteur de la mutation du gène Breast Cancer de type 1 (BRCA1), s'étant initialement présenté pour douleurs abdominales épigastriques et péri-ombilicales, associées à plusieurs épisodes de diarrhées sanglantes. Le bilan initialement réalisé a permis de poser le diagnostic de RCUH ainsi que la mise en évidence fortuite d'une sténose des voies biliaires de nature indéterminée. Les explorations complémentaires ont permis de conclure à une forte présomption de RCUH associée à une CSP, voire un cholangiocarcinome (CCA). Dans le décours de la prise en charge, un cancer de la vésicule biliaire a également été mis en évidence. Ce cas clinique permet de revoir, à la lumière des publications récentes, le lien physiopathologique existant entre la RCUH et la CSP. L'article présente une analyse approfondie de cette entité qui possède un potentiel malin important, touchant plusieurs organes du tractus digestif, et qui requiert une prise en charge propre faisant l'objet de recommandations nouvelles.


Assuntos
Neoplasias dos Ductos Biliares , Colangiocarcinoma , Colangite Esclerosante , Colite Ulcerativa , Ductos Biliares Intra-Hepáticos , Colangite Esclerosante/complicações , Colite Ulcerativa/complicações , Humanos
6.
Rev Med Liege ; 75(7-8): 521-523, 2020 Jul.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32779903

RESUMO

We report the case of a patient admitted in Emergency Care for abdominal pain and whose biological assessment did not show any increase in pancreatic enzymes. The abdominal CT-scan revealed pancreatitis of grade E according to the Balthazar radiological score. A diagnosis of acute necrotic pancreatitis secondary to hypertriglyceridemia was thus made. In cases of acute pancreatitis, the rate of pancreatic enzymes may rarely be normal for unclear reasons. In the case of an evocative clinical presentation, the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis cannot be ruled out on the basis of this normal dosage. A CT-scan of the pancreas is then indicated to confirm the diagnosis.


Nous rapportons le cas d'une patiente prise en charge aux Urgences pour des douleurs abdominales et dont le bilan biologique ne met pas en évidence de majoration des enzymes pancréatiques. Le CT-scanner abdominal montre une pancréatite de grade E selon le score radiologique de Balthazar. Un diagnostic de pancréatite aiguë nécrotique sur hypertriglycéridémie a ainsi pu être posé. Dans les cas de pancréatite aiguë, le taux d'enzymes pancréatiques peut rarement être normal et ce, pour des raisons peu claires. En cas de présentation clinique évocatrice, le diagnostic de pancréatite aiguë ne peut donc être écarté sur base de ce dosage normal. Un bilan par CT-scanner est alors indiqué pour confirmer le diagnostic.


Assuntos
Hipertrigliceridemia , Pancreatite , Dor Abdominal , Doença Aguda , Humanos , Pâncreas
7.
Rev Med Liege ; 74(5-6): 342-348, 2019 05.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31206278

RESUMO

Alcohol consumption is the main cause of development of chronic pancreatitis and the second etiology of acute pancreatitis. The mortality of acute pancreatitis depends on its necrotic haemorrhagic character and the initial inflammatory response, while pain, malnutrition and diabetes are the main issues in the management of chronic pancreatitis. As medical and endoscopic techniques progress, surgical indications have become increasingly rare but remain indispensable for some patients. The multidisciplinary approach of these patients is the key to the success of care.


La consommation d'alcool est la cause principale de développement d'une pancréatite chronique et la seconde étiologie de la pancréatite aiguë. La mortalité de la pancréatite aiguë dépend de son caractère nécrotico-hémorragique et de la réponse inflammatoire initiale tandis que les complications de type douleur, dénutrition et diabète sont les principaux enjeux de la prise en charge de la pancréatite chronique. Au fur et à mesure de l'avancée des techniques médicales et endoscopiques, les indications chirurgicales sont devenues de plus en plus rares, mais restent indispensables pour certains patients. L'approche pluridisciplinaire de ces patients est la clé du succès de la prise en charge.


Assuntos
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas , Pancreatite Crônica , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/efeitos adversos , Doença Crônica , Endoscopia , Humanos , Dor , Pâncreas , Pancreatite Crônica/etiologia
8.
Rev Med Liege ; 71(2): 83-9, 2016 Feb.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27141651

RESUMO

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) also known as Rendu-Osler disease is a group of related disorders inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion and characterized by the development of arteriovenous malformations (AVM) in the skin, mucous membranes, and/or internal organs such as the brain, lungs, and liver. The prevalence of liver involvement is clinically estimated between 8 and 31 percent. It can be revealed by the following clinical signs : ascites, edema of the lower extremities, abdominal pain, dyspnea, and, rarely, hepatic encephalopathy and gastrointestinal bleeding associated with portal hypertension. This case illustrates the highlight of liver damage revealed by an ammonia encephalopathy associated with iconographic anomalies on ultrasonography and magnetic resonance liver as part of Rendu-Osler disease.


Assuntos
Amônia/sangue , Encefalopatia Hepática/sangue , Encefalopatia Hepática/etiologia , Telangiectasia Hemorrágica Hereditária/complicações , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Raras
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