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Clin J Oncol Nurs ; 22(1): 63-68, 2018 02 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29350696

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome compromises physical function and nutritional and emotional well-being. Systematic screening followed by nutrition referral for appropriate interventions is rare.
. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to pilot a screening process followed by nutritional assessment and intervention when warranted for patients with lung malignancies.
. METHODS: Adult patients with lung malignancies were invited to complete the 12-item Anorexia/Cachexia Scale (A/CS-12) on the day of chemotherapy initiation in ambulatory infusion. Those who scored at a preset threshold were referred to nutrition services for a comprehensive assessment and intervention plan. Those who scored better than the threshold completed the A/CS-12 at each infusion visit for as many as 16 weeks. 
. FINDINGS: 90 participants enrolled, and 46 scored in a moderate-to-severe-risk category; of those, 42 were referred to nutrition services.


Assuntos
Assistência Ambulatorial/métodos , Anorexia/diagnóstico , Anorexia/terapia , Caquexia/diagnóstico , Caquexia/terapia , Detecção Precoce de Câncer , Neoplasias Pulmonares/complicações , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Anorexia/etiologia , Caquexia/etiologia , Diálise/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/tratamento farmacológico , Masculino , Programas de Rastreamento/métodos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Avaliação Nutricional , Estado Nutricional , Encaminhamento e Consulta
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