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1.
Rev. calid. asist ; 32(6): 328-334, nov.-dic. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-169238

RESUMO

Objetivo. Evaluar una muestra de historias clínicas informatizadas (HCI) suficientemente representativa de los distintos ámbitos asistenciales de un hospital universitario y verificar, al mismo tiempo, la efectividad de una intervención consistente en la divulgación interna de los resultados para mejorar el cumplimiento de las historias verificado en una segunda evaluación. Métodos. Se revisaron 1.132 episodios de 2012 (preintervención que se compararon con los 1.270 de 2013 (postintervención). Las auditorías de historias clínicas consistieron en la revisión ciega por pares de muestras aleatorizadas de episodios asistenciales, proporcionales a la actividad de cada servicio clínico, y evaluados de la misma forma. Resultados. Se encontró una mejora significativa en hospitalización (p = 0,000) en todos los apartados de la HCI analizados (p = 0,002), especialmente significativa para el motivo de consulta, cuya cumplimentación se incrementó en un 8,5% (p < 0,05), pero también en los apartados de registro del proceso actual (7,1%), exploración física (4,7%), alergias (3,9%) y curso clínico (3,6%). También mejoró la valoración del informe de alta en su conjunto (p = 0,001). En las visitas de seguimiento ambulatorio se observó una mejora significativa en los 4apartados evaluados (p < 0,05) y también global (p = 0,000). Conclusiones. En las condiciones del estudio, la difusión del los resultados de cumplimiento de las HCI resultó efectiva para mejorar la calidad de los registros. Así mismo, los resultados han permitido poner en marcha actuaciones de revisión de los procesos de trabajo en ciertos servicios y también el rediseño parcial de la interfaz: ha sido una metodología aceptada por la organización y reproducible (AU)


Objective. The objective of this study was to evaluate a sample of electronic medical records (EMR) that was sufficiently representative of the different areas of care in a university hospital, as well as to verify the effectiveness of an initial intervention through a second evaluation. Methods. Medical records audits were performed in 2012 and 2013 by a blind peer review of random samples of care episodes, proportional to the activity of each clinical department, and with the same evaluation method being applied to all of them. Results. More than 1,000 episodes of care were reviewed in the 2audits. A significant improvement was found in hospital admissions (P=.000) in all the sections of the EMR analysed (P=.002), and was especially significant for the reason for consultation, for which its completion increased by 8.5% (p<.05), and also in the sections of the current process record (7.1%), physical examination (4.7%), allergies (3.9%), and clinical course (3.6%). The assessment of the discharge report, as a whole, showed an improvement (P=.001). In outpatient follow-up visits, a significant positive improvement was observed in the 4sections evaluated (P<.05), and also overall (P=.000). Conclusions. According to study conditions, the dissemination of the results was effective in improving the quality of the EMR. The results have made it possible to implement actions to review the work processes in certain departments, and also the partial redesign of the interface on being a reproducible methodology accepted by the organisation (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde/organização & administração , Registro Médico Coordenado/métodos , Comunicação em Saúde/métodos , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções , Auditoria Clínica/métodos , Controle de Qualidade , Controle de Formulários e Registros/normas
2.
Rev Calid Asist ; 32(6): 328-334, 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29169963

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate a sample of electronic medical records (EMR) that was sufficiently representative of the different areas of care in a university hospital, as well as to verify the effectiveness of an initial intervention through a second evaluation. METHODS: Medical records audits were performed in 2012 and 2013 by a blind peer review of random samples of care episodes, proportional to the activity of each clinical department, and with the same evaluation method being applied to all of them. RESULTS: More than 1,000 episodes of care were reviewed in the 2audits. A significant improvement was found in hospital admissions (P=.000) in all the sections of the EMR analysed (P=.002), and was especially significant for the reason for consultation, for which its completion increased by 8.5% (p<.05), and also in the sections of the current process record (7.1%), physical examination (4.7%), allergies (3.9%), and clinical course (3.6%). The assessment of the discharge report, as a whole, showed an improvement (P=.001). In outpatient follow-up visits, a significant positive improvement was observed in the 4sections evaluated (P<.05), and also overall (P=.000). CONCLUSIONS: According to study conditions, the dissemination of the results was effective in improving the quality of the EMR. The results have made it possible to implement actions to review the work processes in certain departments, and also the partial redesign of the interface on being a reproducible methodology accepted by the organisation.


Assuntos
Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde , Cuidado Periódico , Hospitais Universitários/organização & administração , Assistência ao Convalescente , Assistência Ambulatorial/estatística & dados numéricos , Atenção à Saúde , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência/estatística & dados numéricos , Departamentos Hospitalares , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Melhoria de Qualidade , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Distribuição Aleatória , Estudos de Amostragem , Método Simples-Cego
3.
J Neurol ; 261(4): 759-67, 2014 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24532201

RESUMO

It is currently believed that the incidence rate of optic neuritis (ON) ranges between 0.56 and 5.1 cases per 100,000 person-years. However, since these figures were generated, they have not been updated and there are suggestions that the incidence of ON is on the rise. When designing new therapies and clinical trials for ON, and to improve the management this disease, it is important to have accurate epidemiological data. Thus, we set out to obtain the prevalence and incidence rates of ON in Barcelona (Spain) from 2008 to 2012, by a retrospective evaluation of electronic hospital records at the Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (population of 300,000 in the catchment area) matching the following ICD-9-CM codes as search terms: 377.3-optic neuritis; 377.30-optic neuritis, unspecific; 377.31-optic papillitis; 377.32-retrobulbar neuritis, acute; 377.39-other optic neuritis and "optic neuropathy". Demographic and clinical data were collected from records with a confirmed diagnosis of ON, including cases of idiopathic ON, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica and CRION. The prevalence of acute ON on 31 December 2012 was 2.75 cases per 100,000 people. The mean annual prevalence of acute ON during the 2008-2012 period was 7.87 cases per 100,000 person-year and the mean annual incidence rate was 5.36 cases per 100,000 person-years. The incidence of ON in Barcelona during 2008-2012 was higher than previously reported. This increase may reflect the evolution of diagnostic criteria, the use of a referral-center approach instead of a population-based approach, increased awareness of demyelinating diseases, latitude-related factors and possibly a true increase in its incidence.


Assuntos
Neurite Óptica/epidemiologia , Adulto , Idade de Início , Estudos de Coortes , Bases de Dados Factuais , Progressão da Doença , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças do Nervo Óptico/epidemiologia , Doenças do Nervo Óptico/etiologia , Neurite Óptica/etiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Espanha/epidemiologia
4.
Todo hosp ; (258): 441-448, jul.-ago. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-85287

RESUMO

La falta de interoperbilidad entre los sistemas de Historia Clínica Electrónica (HCE) está considerda omo una de las principales barreras para el esarrollo de lo que se denomina salud electrónica, un concepto que debe proporcionar mejoras en la atención sanitaria de los pacientes, en temas de salud pública y en investigación. No basta con que os ordendores trabajen conectados ente sí, es necesario alcanzar la interoperabilidad en el nivel semántico. El presente artículo repasa los elementos necesarios para alcanzar la interoperabilidad semántica entre sistemas de información en el ámbito de la salud y cuál es la situación actual (AU)


This paper provides an overview of the elements necessary to achieve semantic interoperability between information systems in the area of health and what the current situations is (AU)


Assuntos
Sistemas de Informação Hospitalar/organização & administração , Current Procedural Terminology , Acesso à Informação , Gestão da Informação/métodos
5.
Todo hosp ; (228): 384-390, jul.-ago. 2006.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-052050

RESUMO

Los avances en las tecnologías de la información suponen una substancial mejora en la atención sanitaria, pero aunque los sistemas de Historia Clínica Electrónica y el intercambio de información clínica en red entre las distintas organizaciones constituyen importantes pasos hacia delante, la tecnología no lo es todo. Los sistemas actuales deben continuar madurando y, para ello, las organizaciones deben superar los problemas existentes alrededor de la gestión de la información y dotarse de los mecanismos que garanticen el camino hacia la gestión del conocimiento, la capacidad que más crecerá en los próximos años


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Sistemas de Informação Hospitalar/tendências , Gestão da Informação/tendências , Sistemas Computadorizados de Registros Médicos/tendências , Prontuários Médicos
6.
Emergencias (St. Vicenç dels Horts) ; 17(1): 17-23, feb. 2005. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-038237

RESUMO

Objetivo: Estudio multicéntrico transversal que evalúa la existencia de variabilidad asistencial en algunos aspectos de la asistencia básica prehospitalaria y hospitalaria a pacientes politraumatizados, por accidente de tráfico, en base a información recogida en un registro de pacientes traumáticos. Métodos: 508 pacientes han cumplido los siguientes criterios de inclusión: lesionado en accidente de tráfico, mayor de 18 años, Injury severity score (ISS) > 10, así como ingreso en UCI o fallecido en el hospital, en cinco centros sanitarios de Catalunya durante los años 1999-2000. Resultados: 1. Se han apreciado diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el tiempo de asistencia prehospitalaria tanto si se toma en cuenta la entidad prehospitalaria actuante como el centro hospitalario receptor. 2. El equipo médico actuante varía según centros y pacientes, estando compuesto habitualmente por dos a cuatro especialistas. Anestesiología, Intensivos o Emergencias pueden dirigir la renimación, mientras que Cirugía general, Cirugía ortopédica y Neurocirugía suelen ser el resto de componentes del equipo. 3. No se han observado diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre centros en el tiempo de práctica de la TAC craneal a pacientes con Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) <12, aunque se aprecia mayor retardo y dispersión cuando se toma en cuenta el tiempo desde el lugar del accidente. 4. El 45% de pacientes con diagnósticos de lesión en zona AIS 1 y 2 (cráneo, cara, cuello) al alta hospitalaria llevaban collarín cervical a la llegada al hospital. 5. No se aprecian diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre centros al evaluar el tiempo hasta el tratamiento de lesiones viscerales o fracturas abiertas. Conclusiones: Existe variabilidad asistencial en los pacientes politraumáticos por accidente de tráfico atendidos en los hospitales participantes. Es conveniente la implantación de guías clínicas de tratamiento, así como el desarrollo de un sistema de registro de politraumatizados y la homogeneización de los sistemas asistenciales (AU)


Aims: Cross-sectional multicentre study assessing the existence of assistential variability in some aspects of basic pre-hospitalary care to traffic accident polytramatised patients according to the information recorded a trauma patient registry. Method: Five hundred and eight patients fulfilled the following inclusion criteria: traffic accident victim, of full age, injury severity score (ISS)>10 and either ICU admission or death in hospital, at five Catalonian hospitals in the 1999-2000 period. Results: (1) Statistically significant differences have been observed in the duration of pre-hospitalary care considering both the pre-hospital care entily involved and the receiving hospital. (2) The acting medical team varies among the various hospitals and patients and is usually composed of two to four specialists. Anaesthesia, Intensive Care or Emergency Care may direct the reanimation/resuscitation team, the orther components of the team being usually General Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery. (3) No statiscally significant differences were observed among the various hospitals in preforming a cranial CT scan in patients with Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) <12, althought a greater delay and scatter was seen when considering the time elapsed since the place of the accident. (4) Forty-five percent of the patients with lesions in the AIS 1 and 2 zones (cranium, face, neck) on hospital discharge carried a neck collar on arrival at the hospital. (5) No statiscally significant differences were observed among the various hospitals in the assessment of the time elapsed until management of visceral lesions or open fractures. Conclusions: Assistential variability exists in the care of traffic accident polytraumatised patients attended in the participating hospitals. It is convenient to establish clinical guidelines for treatment, as well as to develop a polytraumatism registry system and to homogenise the assistential systems (AU)


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Humanos , Traumatismo Múltiplo/epidemiologia , Acidentes de Trânsito/estatística & dados numéricos , Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Multicêntricos como Assunto , Estudos Transversais , Listas de Espera , Sistemas Computadorizados de Registros Médicos/normas
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