Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 5 de 5
Filtrar
1.
Healthcare (Basel) ; 11(4)2023 Feb 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36833154

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, there has been a decrease in the supervision of the medication of subjects with chronic diseases. Customized automated dosing systems (SPDA) are devices that allow medication to be dispensed and administered, which have proven to be safe and effective for the patient and cost-effective for the healthcare system. METHODS: an intervention study was carried out on patients from January to December 2019 in a residential centre for the elderly with more than 100 beds. The economic costs derived from manual dosing were compared with those of an automated preparation (Robotik Technology®). RESULTS: Of the 198 patients included, 195 (97.47%) of them were polymedicated. Of the total of 276 active substances of registered medicinal products, it was possible to include them in the process of automating the preparation of the SPDA 105 active pharmaceutical ingredients. A cost reduction of EUR 5062.39 per year was found using SPDA. Taking into account the active ingredients of emblistable and non-emblistable medicines, the use of SPDA resulted in savings of EUR 6120.40 per year. The system contributed to the detection of cases of therapeutic duplication and reduced the time to prepare the medication. CONCLUSIONS: the use of SPDA is a useful and economically profitable strategy for its use in residential centres for the elderly.

2.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 942020 Jul 16.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32669534

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The justification of the study was to assess the degree of knowledge of Spanish pharmacists in the field of Pharmacovigilance, their degree of notification of adverse drug reactions and their need for training, establishing the differences between community pharmacy pharmacist and those of hospital pharmacy. METHODS: A questionnaire with twelve questions on Pharmacovigilance was designed. The distribution and collection of the questionnaires were carried out via online in collaboration with the Official Colleges of Pharmacists and the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy during the period from November 2018 to June 2019. The target population were the pharmacists registered or belonging to the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy. The results were processed using a descriptive and analytical analysis. The qualitative variables were presented with their frequency distribution and the quantitative with their mean and standard deviation. RESULTS: 99% of hospital pharmacists said they had evidence of suspected adverse reactions and 96.9% of them ever reported. 73.5% of community pharmacists stated that they had knowledge of suspected adverse reactions but only 48.7% confirmed that they notified them. In general, the pharmacists surveyed agreed on the importance of Pharmacovigilance and believed that the quality of treatments could be improved and the Spanish health system would be saved if Pharmacovigilance was applied more. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicated that hospital pharmacists report much more adverse drug reactions than community pharmacist does. It also hospital pharmacists who know best the obligations they have with Pharmacovigilance. The surveyed pharmacists thought that the development of actions in Pharmacovigilance would increase the adherence of pharmaceutical professionals to the notification and would imply improvements in the quality of treatments, the rational use of medications and patient safety.


OBJETIVO: La justificación del estudio fue evaluar el grado de conocimiento de los farmacéuticos españoles en el ámbito de la Farmacovigilancia, su grado de notificación de Reacciones Adversas a Medicamentos (RAM) y su necesidad de formación, estableciendo las diferencias entre los farmacéuticos de farmacia comunitaria (FC) y los de farmacia hospitalaria (FH). METODOS: Se diseñó un cuestionario con doce preguntas sobre Farmacovigilancia. La distribución y recogida de los cuestionarios se realizo vía online con la colaboración de los Colegios Oficiales de Farmacéuticos y la Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria, durante el periodo de noviembre de 2018 a junio de 2019.La población diana fueron los farmacéuticos colegiados o pertenecientes a la Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria. Los resultados fueron procesados mediante un análisis descriptivo y analítico. Las variables cualitativas se presentaron con su distribución de frecuencias y las cuantitativas con su media y desviación estándar. RESULTADOS: El 99% de los FH afirmaron haber tenido constancia de una RAM y el 96,9% de ellos la notificaron. El 73,5% de los FC declararon que tuvieron constancia de una RAM pero sólo el 48,7% confirmaron que la notificaran. En general, los farmacéuticos encuestados estaban de acuerdo en la importancia de la Farmacovigilancia, y opinaban que se podría mejorar la calidad de los tratamientos y se ahorraría en el sistema de salud español si se aplicara más la Farmacovigilancia. CONCLUSIONES: Nuestros resultados indican que los FH notifican más una RAM que los FC. También son los FH los que conocen mejor las obligaciones que tienen con Farmacovigilancia. Los farmacéuticos encuestados piensan que el desarrollo de actuaciones en Farmacovigilancia, aumentaría la adhesión de los profesionales a la notificación e implicaría mejoras en la calidad de los tratamientos, el uso racional de los medicamentos y la seguridad del paciente.


Assuntos
Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Farmácias/organização & administração , Farmacovigilância , Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar/organização & administração , Adulto , Sistemas de Notificação de Reações Adversas a Medicamentos , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Segurança do Paciente , Farmacêuticos/estatística & dados numéricos , Comportamento Social , Espanha/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Universidades
3.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 94: 0-0, 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-196083

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: La justificación del estudio fue evaluar el grado de conocimiento de los farmacéuticos españoles en el ámbito de la Farmacovigilancia, su grado de notificación de Reacciones Adversas a Medicamentos (RAM) y su necesidad de formación, estableciendo las diferencias entre los farmacéuticos de farmacia comunitaria (FC) y los de farmacia hospitalaria (FH). MÉTODOS: Se diseñó un cuestionario con doce preguntas sobre Farmacovigilancia. La distribución y recogida de los cuestionarios se realizo vía online con la colaboración de los Colegios Oficiales de Farmacéuticos y la Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria, durante el periodo de noviembre de 2018 a junio de 2019.La población diana fueron los farmacéuticos colegiados o pertenecientes a la Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria. Los resultados fueron procesados mediante un análisis descriptivo y analítico. Las variables cualitativas se presentaron con su distribución de frecuencias y las cuantitativas con su media y desviación estándar. RESULTADOS: El 99% de los FH afirmaron haber tenido constancia de una RAM y el 96,9% de ellos la notificaron. El 73,5% de los FC declararon que tuvieron constancia de una RAM pero sólo el 48,7% confirmaron que la notificaran. En general, los farmacéuticos encuestados estaban de acuerdo en la importancia de la Farmacovigilancia, y opinaban que se podría mejorar la calidad de los tratamientos y se ahorraría en el sistema de salud español si se aplicara más la Farmacovigilancia. CONCLUSIONES: Nuestros resultados indican que los FH notifican más una RAM que los FC. También son los FH los que conocen mejor las obligaciones que tienen con Farmacovigilancia. Los farmacéuticos encuestados piensan que el desarrollo de actuaciones en Farmacovigilancia, aumentaría la adhesión de los profesionales a la notificación e implicaría mejoras en la calidad de los tratamientos, el uso racional de los medicamentos y la seguridad del paciente


OBJECTIVE: The justification of the study was to assess the degree of knowledge of Spanish pharmacists in the field of Pharmacovigilance, their degree of notification of adverse drug reactions and their need for training, establishing the differences between community pharmacy pharmacist and those of hospital pharmacy. METHODS: A questionnaire with twelve questions on Pharmacovigilance was designed. The distribution and collection of the questionnaires were carried out via online in collaboration with the Official Colleges of Pharmacists and the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy during the period from November 2018 to June 2019. The target population were the pharmacists registered or belonging to the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy. The results were processed using a descriptive and analytical analysis. The qualitative variables were presented with their frequency distribution and the quantitative with their mean and standard deviation. RESULTS: 99% of hospital pharmacists said they had evidence of suspected adverse reactions and 96.9% of them ever reported. 73.5% of community pharmacists stated that they had knowledge of suspected adverse reactions but only 48.7% confirmed that they notified them. In general, the pharmacists surveyed agreed on the importance of Pharmacovigilance and believed that the quality of treatments could be improved and the Spanish health system would be saved if Pharmacovigilance was applied more. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicated that hospital pharmacists report much more adverse drug reactions than community pharmacist does. It also hospital pharmacists who know best the obligations they have with Pharmacovigilance. The surveyed pharmacists thought that the development of actions in Pharmacovigilance would increase the adherence of pharmaceutical professionals to the notification and would imply improvements in the quality of treatments, the rational use of medications and patient safety


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Farmacovigilância , Monitoramento de Medicamentos/métodos , Assistência Farmacêutica/organização & administração , Sistemas de Notificação de Reações Adversas a Medicamentos/organização & administração , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Competência Profissional/estatística & dados numéricos , Relações Profissional-Paciente , Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar/organização & administração , Serviços Comunitários de Farmácia/organização & administração , Inquéritos e Questionários/estatística & dados numéricos
4.
Pharm. care Esp ; 22(2): 75-94, 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-196962

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: Los pacientes oncológicos en tratamiento ambulatorio con antineoplásicos orales constituyen una población susceptible de beneficiarse de la Atención Farmacéutica. Conseguir un óptimo resultado de la terapia farmacológica es fundamental para la mejora de la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. OBJETIVO: Llevar a cabo un estudio de atención farmacéutica en pacientes con cáncer en tratamiento ambulatorio de dispensación en farmacia comunitaria con el objetivo de realizar asistencia al paciente, dispensación y seguimiento de un tratamiento farmacoterapéutico registrando y documentando la intervención farmacéutica. MÉTODO: Se trata de un estudio cuasi-experimental antes-después, con seguimiento longitudinal, prospectivo y con finalidad analítica. Se recogió la información directa de cada paciente a través de una entrevista, un total de 95, analizando todos los aspectos relacionados con su medicación. Se realizaron intervenciones a distintos niveles siempre que fue necesario. Se valoró la adherencia al tratamiento por el Test Morinsky-Gren-Levine, y la efectividad de la intervención sobre la sintomatología mediante el test estadístico de McNemar. RESULTADOS: Un 88,9 % de pacientes no adherentes pasaron a serlo tras la intervención farmacéutica. La intervención enfocada a controlar la sintomatología resultó significativa estadísticamente. CONCLUSIÓN: En paciente oncológico, la atención farmacéutica integral incide en una mejora del cumplimiento terapéutico y en la calidad de vida del paciente


INTRODUCTION: An optimal result of pharmacological therapy is essential to achieve the improvement in the quality of life of these patients. OBJECTIVE: To carry out a study of pharmaceutical care in patients with cancer in outpatient dispensing treatment in community pharmacy, evaluating the effectiveness of this program. To this end, the evaluation of the adherence to the pharmacological treatment and the control of the symptomatology of the disease are done, recording and documenting the obtained data. METHOD: This is a quasi-experimental, before-after study with longitudinal, prospective and analytical monitoring. The direct information of each patient was collected through an interview (a total of 95 interviews were conducted) analyzing all aspects related to their medication. Interventions were performed at different levels whenever necessary. Adherence to treatment was assessed by the Morinsky-Green-Levine Test whereas the effectiveness of the intervention on symptomatology was determined using the McNemar statistical test. RESULTS: The total number of patients included in the study were 95. Out of the total, 88.9% of non-adherent patients became adherent after the intervention. The intervention focused on minimizing adverse reactions was significant statistically. CONCLUSION: In oncological patients, pharmaceutical advice has an impact on therapeutic accomplishment improvement but also in the quality of life of the patient


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Farmácias/estatística & dados numéricos , Qualidade de Vida , Assistência Farmacêutica/estatística & dados numéricos , Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados não Aleatórios como Assunto , Estudos Prospectivos , Adesão à Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Resultado do Tratamento , Assistência Ambulatorial
5.
Rev. lab. clín ; 12(1): 20-26, ene.-mar. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-176971

RESUMO

Introducción: El desgaste proteico-energético y la inflamación crónica en el enfermo renal se relacionan con un aumento de la mortalidad, así como con la aparición de anemia refractaria y alteraciones en el metabolismo óseo-mineral. Entre las causas está el aumento del estrés oxidativo, en el que el selenio desempeña un papel a través de la actividad de varias selenoproteínas. Se investiga la relación entre el selenio plasmático y sérico y la desnutrición e inflamación en pacientes adultos en tratamiento sustitutivo renal. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional transversal que incluyó 85 plasmas o sueros de pacientes en diálisis y 118 de sujetos control. Se midieron selenio y marcadores bioquímicos de nutrición, inflamación y otras comorbilidades. Las comparaciones se realizaron mediante U de Mann-Whitney, ANOVA y chi-cuadrado. Las correlaciones se estimaron mediante Rho de Spearman. Resultados: La mediana de selenio fue 58,2μg/L en el grupo de pacientes y 89,3μg/L en el grupo control (p<0,001). El selenio se correlacionó con la albúmina (Rho=0,440), el colesterol (Rho=0,278) y la creatinina (Rho=0,367) en los pacientes. La clasificación en función de la hiposelenemia llevó a 2 grupos con diferencia significativa en el tiempo en diálisis (p=0,018), la albúmina (p=0,003), la creatinina (p=0,004), el colesterol (p=0,038) y el fosfato (p=0,025). Conclusiones: El selenio se correlaciona con los marcadores nutricionales en el grupo de pacientes. La clasificación de los pacientes según hiposelenemia lleva a 2 poblaciones diferenciadas en el estado nutricional y en el tiempo en diálisis. El selenio podría ser un marcador útil en el diagnóstico de desgaste proteico-energético


Introduction: Protein-energy wasting and chronic inflammation in renal patients are related to an increase in mortality, as well as the occurrence of unresponsive anaemia and mineral and bone disease. The increase in oxidative stress, in which selenium plays a role, is among the causes of malnutrition and inflammation. The relationship between plasma or serum selenium and malnutrition and inflammation in adult patients undergoing renal replacement therapy is investigated. Material and methods: Cross-sectional observational study that included 85 plasma specimens from patients on dialysis, and 118 from control subjects. Selenium and biochemical markers of nutrition, inflammation, and co-morbidities were measured. The comparisons were using Mann-Whitney, ANOVA and chi-squared tests. Correlations were estimated using Spearman's Rho. Results: The median selenium was 58.2μg/L in the patient group, and 89.3μg/L in the control group (p<.001). Selenium correlated with albumin (Rho=0.440), cholesterol (Rho=0.278) and creatinine (Rho=0.367) in the patient group. Patients classification based on selenium level led to significant differences between the 2 groups in time on dialysis (p<.018), albumin (p<.003), creatinine (p<.004), cholesterol (p<.038) and phosphate (p<.025). Conclusions: Selenium positively correlates with nutritional markers in the group of patient group. According to selenium level, there are 2 populations differentiated by nutritional status and time on dialysis. Plasma selenium is a potentially useful marker for protein-energy wasting diagnosis


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Selênio/análise , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/fisiopatologia , Inflamação/fisiopatologia , Desnutrição Proteico-Calórica/fisiopatologia , Estudos Transversais , Diálise Renal , Estudos de Casos e Controles
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...