RESUMO
Stroke is one of the most common causes of death and disability in adults, it causes disability and participation restriction, depending on the location and size of the affected territory and cerebral vascular sequel, and the deficits will be different. Our objective is to improve the disability of patients to enable them to reintegrate fully into his personal life, work and social, and provide care and support to patients and their family. Therefore, it's important to establish a comprehensive care plan, individualized, and established early with a specific rehabilitation program continued, and with an intensity, duration and frequency adapted to the patient, to achieve functional goals raised. The rehabilitative treatment offers a variety of methods and approached from different points of view by the multidisciplinary team that deals with management. The patient and their caregivers are the most important piece of the equipment, so they should receive ongoing information, counseling and psychological support. On the other hand, the discharge should not result in an interruption of the rehabilitation program; we must adequately establish phases and areas for this healthcare. Patients who have suffered a stroke, as well as receiving the best care in the acute phase, should benefit from specific rehabilitation programs in chronic phase, we need to ensure continuity and appropriateness of care for patients and their caregivers, not in a situation of helplessness.
Assuntos
Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral , Humanos , Enfermagem em ReabilitaçãoRESUMO
El ictus representa una de las causas más frecuentes de muerte e invalidez en los adultos, produce discapacidad y restricción de la participación; dependiendo de la localización y tamaño del territorio vascular y cerebral afectado las secuelas y los déficits serán diferentes. Nuestro objetivo consistirá en mejorar la discapacidad de los pacientes para que puedan reintegrarse plenamente en su vida personal, laboral y social; y prestar atención y apoyo al paciente y su familia. Por ello, es importante establecer un plan de cuidados integral e individualizado e instaurar de forma precoz un programa específico de rehabilitación continuo, con una intensidad, duración y frecuencia adaptadas al propio paciente para conseguir los objetivos funcionales planteados. El tratamiento rehabilitador ofrece una gran diversidad de métodos y técnicas abordadas desde diferentes puntos de vista por el equipo multidisciplinar que se ocupa de su manejo. El propio paciente y sus cuidadores son la pieza más importante del equipo, por lo que deben recibir continua información, asesoramiento y apoyo psicológico. Por otro lado, el alta hospitalaria no debe suponer una interrupción del programa de rehabilitación, por lo que debemos establecer adecuadamente las fases y los ámbitos de esta asistencia sanitaria. Los pacientes que han sufrido un ictus, además de recibir la mejor atención en la fase aguda, deben beneficiarse de programas de rehabilitación específicos en su fase crónica, por lo que tenemos que asegurar la continuidad y adecuación de los cuidados, para que los pacientes y sus cuidadores no se encuentren en una situación de desamparo(AU)
Stroke is one of the most common causes of death and disability in adults, it causes disability and participation restriction, depending on the location and size of the affected territory and cerebral vascular sequel, and the deficits will be different. Our objective is to improve the disability of patients to enable them to reintegrate fully into his personal life, work and social, and provide care and support to patients and their family. Therefore, its important to establish a comprehensive care plan, individualized, and established early with a specific rehabilitation program continued, and with an intensity, duration and frequency adapted to the patient, to achieve functional goals raised. The rehabilitative treatment offers a variety of methods and approached from different points of view by the multidisciplinary team that deals with management. The patient and their caregivers are the most important piece of the equipment, so they should receive ongoing information, counseling and psychological support. On the other hand, the discharge should not result in an interruption of the rehabilitation program; we must adequately establish phases and areas for this healthcare. Patients who have suffered a stroke, as well as receiving the best care in the acute phase, should benefit from specific rehabilitation programs in chronic phase, we need to ensure continuity and appropriateness of care for patients and their caregivers, not in a situation of helplessness(AU)
