Epidemiological study on gender bias and low-value practices in primary care: a study protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Evidence shows that gender has a substantial impact on health behaviours, access to and use of health systems and health system responses. This study aims to assess gender bias in patients subjected to low-value practices in the primary care setting and to develop recommendations for reducing adverse events that women experience for this reason. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A Delphi study will be performed to reach a consensus on the 'Do Not Do' recommendations with a possible gender bias. A retrospective cohort study in a random selection of medical records will then be carried out to identify the frequency of adverse events that occur when the selected 'Do Not Do' recommendations are ignored. Qualitative research techniques (consensus conference and nominal group) will be carried out to develop recommendations to address any gender bias detected, considering barriers and facilitators in clinical practice. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was approved by the ethics committee of San Juan de Alicante Hospital (San Juan de Alicante, Spain) Reference N. 21/061. We will disseminate the research findings via peer-reviewed articles, presentations at national and international scientific forums and webinars. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05233852) on 10 February 2022.

[Patient safety in nursing homes. The experience of the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia]. / La seguridad del paciente en las residencias sociosanitarias. La experiencia de la Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia.

The pandemic has exposed the vulnerability of residential centers and the fragility of the population that lives there. In the Region of Murcia, care for this population group became a priority and a regional plan was drawn up to attend the needs of residents from the ethical framework of procedural justice. The immediacy imposed by the health crisis has meant that all this intervention is not without risks. Based on the Reason model, we have carried out a root cause analysis of the contributing factors that led the nursing homes to suffer a devastating impact, categorizing the security failures at three levels: infection control, social health environment and health-clinical environment. The pandemic has shown the urgency of strengthening the care model that we offer to our elders. A model that guarantees the coverage of the needs of extremely fragile patients that go beyond health and biomedical care and that considers their preferences and values.