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1.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru ; 43(2): 166-178, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37597234

RESUMO

This article summarizes the clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the management of acute pancreatitis in the Social Security of Peru (EsSalud), to provide evidence-based clinical recommendations for the management of acute pancreatitis in EsSalud. A guideline development group (GEG) was formed that included medical specialists and methodologists. The GEG formulated 7 clinical questions to be answered by this CPG. Systematic searches of systematic reviews and -when considered relevant- primary studies were carried out in PubMed during 2022. The evidence was selected to answer each of the clinical questions posed. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In periodic work meetings, the GEG used the GRADE methodology to review the evidence and formulate the recommendations, the points of good clinical practice, and the corresponding flow charts. Finally, the CPG was approved with Resolution No. 105-IETSI-ESSALUD-2022. This CPG addressed 7 clinical questions on fluid therapy, start of enteral nutrition, analgesia, type of nutrition, antibiotic, and surgical treatment. Based on these questions, 8 recommendations (1 strong and 7 conditional), 13 BPCs, and 1 flowchart were formulated. This article summarizes the methodology and evidence-based conclusions of the CPG for the management of acute pancreatitis in EsSalud.


Assuntos
Pancreatite , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Humanos , Doença Aguda , Pancreatite/diagnóstico , Pancreatite/terapia , Peru
2.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 43(2)abr. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1450026

RESUMO

El presente artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el manejo de la pancreatitis aguda en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Su objetivo es proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para el manejo de la pancreatitis aguda en EsSalud. Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG formuló 7 preguntas clínicas a ser respondidas por la presente GPC. Se realizó búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y -cuando fue considerado pertinente- estudios primarios en PubMed durante el 2022. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buenas prácticas clínicas y flujogramas correspondientes. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N° 105-IETSI-ESSALUD-2022. La presente GPC abordó 7 preguntas clínicas sobre fluidoterapia, momento de inicio de nutrición enteral, analgesia, tipo de nutrición, tratamiento antibiótico y quirúrgico. En base a dichas preguntas se formularon 8 recomendaciones (1 fuerte y 7 condicionales), 13 BPC, y 1 flujograma. El presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones basadas en evidencia de la GPC para el manejo de la pancreatitis aguda en EsSalud.


This article summarizes the clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the management of acute pancreatitis in the Social Security of Peru (EsSalud), to provide evidence-based clinical recommendations for the management of acute pancreatitis in EsSalud. A guideline development group (GEG) was formed that included medical specialists and methodologists. The GEG formulated 7 clinical questions to be answered by this CPG. Systematic searches of systematic reviews and -when considered relevant-primary studies were carried out in PubMed during 2022. The evidence was selected to answer each of the clinical questions posed. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In periodic work meetings, the GEG used the GRADE methodology to review the evidence and formulate the recommendations, the points of good clinical practice, and the corresponding ow charts. Finally, the CPG was approved with Resolution No. 105-IETSI-ESSALUD-2022. This CPG addressed 7 clinical questions on buid therapy, start of enteral nutrition, analgesia, type of nutrition, antibiotic, and surgical treatment. Based on these questions, 8 recommendations (1 strong and 7 conditional), 13 BPCs, and 1 flowchart were formulated. This article summarizes the methodology and evidence-based conclusions of the CPG for the management of acute pancreatitis in EsSalud.

3.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1367690

RESUMO

Introducción: El presente artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el tratamiento farmacológico inicial nefritis lúpica en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Objetivo: Proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para tratamiento farmacológico inicial de adultos con nefritis lúpica clase I a V no refractarios en EsSalud. Material y Métodos: Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos, el cual formuló preguntas clínicas. Se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y ­cuando fue considerado pertinente­ estudios primarios en PubMed durante el 2021. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas. Se evaluó la certeza de evidencia usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones. La GPC fue revisada por expertos externos antes de su aprobación. Resultados: La GPC abordó 6 preguntas clínicas, divididas en 2 temas: tratamiento inicial de la fase de inducción y mantenimiento. En base a dichas preguntas se formularon 11 recomendaciones (todas condicionales), 22 puntos de buena práctica clínica, y 2 flujogramas. Conclusión: Se emitieron recomendaciones basadas en evidencia para el manejo de pacientes con esta patología.


Introduction: This article summarizes the clinical practice guideline (CPG) for initial pharmacological treatment of lupus nephritis in the Peruvian Social Security (EsSalud). Objective: To provide evidence-based clinical recommendations for initial pharmacological treatment of adults with non-refractory class I to V lupus nephritis in EsSalud. Material and Methods: A guideline development group (GDG) was formed that included medical specialists and methodologists, which formulated clinical questions. Systematic searches of systematic reviews and -when considered pertinent- primary studies were performed in PubMed during 2021. Evidence was selected to answer each of the clinical questions posed. The certainty of evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In periodic working meetings, the GEG used the GRADE methodology to review the evidence and formulate recommendations. The CPG was reviewed by external experts before approval. Results: The CPG addressed 6 clinical questions, divided into 2 topics: initial treatment of the induction phase and maintenance. Based on these questions, 11 recommendations (all conditional), 22 points of good clinical practice, and 2 flowcharts were formulated. Conclusion: Evidence-based recommendations were issued for the management of patients with this pathology.

4.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; Ginecol. obstet. Méx;88(1): 41-47, ene. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1346139

RESUMO

Resumen ANTECEDENTES: El linfoma de Hodgkin ocupa el cuarto lugar de las neoplasias que aparecen durante el embarazo. En realidad, éste no tiene repercusiones en la historia natural de la enfermedad, pero dificulta el tratamiento. CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente de 18 años, con 35 semanas de embarazo; ingresó al servicio de Ginecología Oncológica por aumento de volumen en la región axilar derecha, con dolor a la palpación profunda. Durante la exploración se observó un ganglio móvil de 3 x 3.5 cm en el lado derecho de la región axilar y adenopatía inguinal izquierda, menor de 1 cm. La ecografía reportó la mama derecha con una masa sólida, homogénea, de bordes nítidos, de 38 x 35 mm y volumen de 20.84 cc; el Doppler color evidenció aumento de la vascularización. La lesión se estadificó en BIRADS 3. Se decidió finalizar el embarazo por cesárea, con nacimiento de un varón sano, de 2900 g, Apgar 8/9. De la biopsia se extrajeron ocho ganglios linfáticos axilares. La inmunohistoquímica confirmó un proceso linfoproliferativo, compatible con linfoma de Hodgkin clásico, con celularidad mixta CD30+ y KI67 50%. Se le indicó quimioterapia con protocolo ABVD en 6 ciclos, sin necesidad de radioterapia. A seis meses de la cirugía su evolución fue satisfactoria, con ausencia de ganglios palpables, sin recidiva ni reacción fallida a los medicamentos. CONCLUSIÓN: El linfoma de Hodgkin concomitante con el embarazo es excepcional; los signos de la enfermedad pueden confundirse fácilmente con otras alteraciones, incluso pasar inadvertidas. El feto, al exponerse a radiación menor a 100 mGy, tiene menos posibilidades de malformaciones.


Abstract BACKGROUND: Hodgkin lymphoma during pregnancy accounts for 4th place in the neoplasms. Pregnancy has no impact on the natural history of the disease; however, it hinders treatment, which is individualized from a clinical evaluation and based on staging. CLASSIC CASE: Patient 18 years of age, with pregnancy of 35 weeks gestation, who is referred to the external consultation of Oncology Gynecology by increased volume in right axillary region with deep palpation pain. During its examination presence of 3 x 3.5 cm mobile node, on the right side of the axillary region, and left inguinal adenopathy >1 cm. The ultrasound reported right breast with solid mass, homogeneous, sharp edges, 38 x 35 mm and volume of 20.84 cc, doppler color with increased vascularity, is staged as BIRADS 3. Cesarean section was performed, with male birth, weight; 2900 g Apgar 8/9 without incident report. In the periareolar excisional biopsy, eight axillary lymph nodes were removed. Immunohistochemistry confirmed a classic LH-compatible lymphoproliferative process with CD30+, KI67 50% mixed cellularity. The hematology service decides management based on chemotherapy with ABVD protocol in 6 blocks, without radiotherapy. Currently it is evolving smoothly after six months of surgery, there was no corroborate of palpable nodes, and so far treatment, without reports of relapses or reaction to medications. CONCLUSION: Hodgkin´s lymphoma in pregnancy is exceptional, the signs of the disease are easily confused with other pathologies or even go unnoticed. The fetus, when exposed to radiation less than 100 mgy, is less likely to malform.

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